山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來說,自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認(rèn)"。2.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．a(chǎn)nnouncingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced參考答案：A3.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C略4.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

參考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引導(dǎo)定語從句,謂語是works。

略5.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B6.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B7."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案：C略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C9.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.

A.insearchof

B.inthehopeof

C.inwantof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C10.—Canwegocampingtomorrow，asplanned?—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A．promise

B．instruct

C．expect

D.forecast參考答案：A11.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——我孫子非常喜歡這個(gè)地方。孩子們可以在這里做很多娛樂活動(dòng)?！@對(duì)他有好處。A.decoration裝飾；

B.recreation娛樂；C.immigration移居；D.association聯(lián)合。根據(jù)“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此處表示“娛樂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服，這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運(yùn)的有一只被訓(xùn)練過的狗提供支持?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。【典型總結(jié)】with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二

部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）13.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D15.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D18.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認(rèn)為死刑對(duì)任何犯罪來說都是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴(yán)厲的處罰",故選punishment。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題，分值為0.5分，共5分).請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子邏輯,從模塊一課本所學(xué)的詞匯中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并且使用其正確的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海關(guān)).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.參考答案：71.persuade

72.identity

73.grateful

74.rescue

75.concerned

76.recognize

77.attitude

78.ruined

79.quality

80.opinion三、閱讀理解20.HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（學(xué)位授予典禮）address，hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List．Forbes'30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．Thelistrecognizes30game﹣changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．"Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，"saidRandallLane，editorofForbes．He，a29﹣year﹣oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti﹣viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor'sdegreein2009，andwasacceptedintoHarvard'sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity's13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren'treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．5．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list？A．HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane．B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．C．HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement．D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．6．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture？A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells．C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．D．Discoverhumangene'sstronganti﹣viraleffects．7．Whatcanweinferfromthelast