山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案：B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit參考答案：C3.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B4.Innocountry

Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A5.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames

hefinishedhishomework．

A．incase

B．bythetime

C．onconditionthat

D．ifonly參考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

參考答案：D7.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B8.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close參考答案：B9.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說明，且從句本身無疑問之意，因此選B。

【解析】10.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。12.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略13.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter．A．much

B．many

C．little

D．few參考答案：B14.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A15.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略16.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

62

(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

68

afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案：18.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.參考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現(xiàn)收到的大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學(xué)校，到工作場所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進(jìn)行時。故填driving。42.句意：自行車裝配了GPS，可以在公共場合留給下一個用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的，本句是被動句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞，故填an。44.句意：它們在許多中國人中受到歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種運輸轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種運輸?shù)牡胤教峁┯行У慕鉀Q方案。本句是地點狀語從句，從句對places進(jìn)行補充說明。故填where。45.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級，前后一致，本空也應(yīng)用比較級。故填greener。46.句意：自行車分享是一種綠色的運輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗。提供的主語是Bike-sharing，要用單數(shù)，故填provides。47.句意：然而，這些方案也導(dǎo)致了……（法律）停車，蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題，所以不可能是合法停車，只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意為鼓勵某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：為了解決這些問題，公司提出了通過獎勵他們下一次乘車的空閑時間將自行車返回車站。結(jié)合句意可知要填一個介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜為每個用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評分，在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Ibrokemyphone．Again．[2]It'snotallthatsurprising,really．I'velostalargenumberofphonestowhatIconser“normaluse”—andwhatmyfatherconsiders“carelessness”—likechoppingthem．ButcanIreallybeblamedforabusrunningovermylastphone?[3]ItWasaflip(翻蓋)phone．WhenIgotoffthebuswiththephone,it“jumped”frommyhandsandthrewitselfunderthebus．[4]Thistime，itagainwasn'tmyfault,exceptforthepartwhereitbrokeasadirectresultofmyactions．Idroppedthephoneonmybedasusual．Itrebounded(反彈)ontothefloorandstruck．WhenIwentto

，itdidnot．Well，thebuttonslitup,butthescreenjustflashedbluelightningatmefromthecracks(裂縫)inthescreen.IthoughtitbesttoturnthestupidthingoffbeforeIlightninged(觸電)myself．[5]SoIwentoneBaybuteventuallyfoundanoldersmartphonethatAmazonhadonsaleforabout$75．ThisisactuallywhyItendtoshyawayfromthenewest,mostexpensivetechI'mafraidI'llbreakit．Thephonethatfellunderabuswasaflipphonewhenflipphonesweren'treallyinstyleanymore．ThephoneIbrokeafewdaysagowasanAndroidphone．ItwasaspowerfulasaniPhone．[6]AmIjustunusuallycarelesswithmythings?Anecdotal(趣事性的)evidencefromFacebookwouldsuggestIam．Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'veseensomethingtotheeffectof“l(fā)ost／brokemyphone，sotextmeyournumberandyournamesoIknowwhoyouare．”IdoubtmostpeoplegothroughphonesquiteasquicklyasIdo，butit'sgottobemorefrequentthanthetwo-yearcontractupgradetime．[7]Ican'tfindexactstatisticsoftheamountofpeoplewhohavelostordamagedaphone．ButI'dbewillingtobetthatmoreofthosedamagedphoneswereinthehandsoftheyoung.Thosewhoareoldertendtohaveafewthingsweyoungpeopledon'tSuchasafearoftechnology．76．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbreakinghisphone?(Nomorethan6words)

77．Whydoesn'