-Unit 1 what's the matter Section B 2a-2d 課件 人教新目標八年級下冊

Reading

HeLostHisArm

ButIsStillClimbingUnit1What’sthematter?Tobeagreatreader----FindingtheorderofeventsLastweek,hehadanaccidentwhenplayingsoccer.Hegothitbytheballbadlyandfelldown.Hecouldn’tstandupbyhimself.Intheend,peopletookhimtothehospital.Now,hejustwatchesthegameonTV.Tomlikessoccerverymuch..5.6.Putthesentencesincorrectorder!Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.AccidentsorHealthProblemshaveproblemsbreathinghurtourbackorarmAsoccerBmountainclimbingCswimmingfalldowngethitbyaballgetsunburnedcutourselves2a.Matchtheletterofeachsporttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aWritetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.

A=soccer

B=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAB

BCAABCABABA,BorC?_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmA/BA/B/CAB,CBBexcitingrelaxingdangeroustakerisks(冒險)loseyourlifeMountainclimbingtiring/….mountainclimberSometimesclimbingmountainsmeans

takingrisks.

mean

to

do

和mean

doing有什么區(qū)別呢?

mean

to

do

sth.“打算干…事”，如：

I

meant

to

give

you

this

book

today,

but

I

forgot.

我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

2、mean

doing

sth.“意味著…”，如：

Missing

this

train

means

waiting

for

another

hour.

錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountainclimber.(登山愛好者).AronRalstonWhoisAronRalston?Whatisthepassageabout?Heisamountainclimber.Howtoclimbmountainsandhavefun.Howtogetoutofthedifficultsituation.SkimmingHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingPara1.AronRalston’s

i____________.

Para2.AronRalston’sa____________.Para3.AronRalston’s____________.Para4.AronRalston’s____________.Scanthepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.nformationccidentbookspiritAron’sinformationName:___________________Nationality（國籍）:_______________Hobby:___________________Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidentsPara.1Scanningbeusedtodoingsth:習(xí)慣于做某事他習(xí)慣于早起。Heisusedtogettingupearly.李先生習(xí)慣于在晚飯后讀報紙。Mr.Liisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?IthappenedonApril26,2003.IthappenedinthemountainsofUtah.Para.1Aron’saccidentWhathappenedtoAron?

HowdidAronfreehimself?

Para.2Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.catchWhatSituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.Decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.Situation2:Hiswater_________.Decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he__________himself____hisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.freestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbedPara.2CarefulreadingHeranoutofhiswater.Aron’saccidentwith1.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Hekeptonclimbingmountains.Para.3Scanning3.Inhisbook,whatdoesArontell?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.

生死兩難Aron’sbookrunoutcontrolrockkiloknifecutoffdepend(決定）byyourselfuseup(用完)

remove(移除)fromstoneinthemountains

1000grams(克）

atoolforcuttingthingsWhilereadingAron’sstory,pleaseunderlinethewordsandphrasesyoudon’tknow.Para.2&Para.3CarefulreadingCarefulreading

ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tknow.fivedaysafter

Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsd1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?IthappenedinUtah,America2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.___OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.___Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.___Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.___Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.___Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

Areyouagoodreader?Pleaseretellthestorystepbystep.Aronisastrongmanwhocanmakeagooddecisionthatcanmeanlifeordeath.Aron’sspirita.nevergiveupb.besmartc.bebrave(勇敢的）WhatcanwelearnfromAronRalston?1.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.2.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.cbaIamastrongman,I’mnotreadytodie!

OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas_________underabig______whenhewas________themountains.Becausehecouldn’t_______hisarm,he_______thereforfivedays.Butwhenhiswater_______,hehadto________hisarmtosavelife.Then,he__________himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch______.Afterthat,heclimbeddownandfoundhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________ofmakinggood________,andbeingin_______oflife.Atlast,hestill_________climbingmountains.caughtrockclimbingfreestayedranoutcutoffbandagedbloodimportancedecisionscontrolkeptonAronisinterestedinc_________mountains.Heisusedtot_______risks.Healmostl_____hislifemanytimesbecauseofa__________.Onedayin2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangerouss________.Hecouldn’tf_____hisarmbecauseitwasc________byalarger_____.Hewaitedthereforfivedaysbutn______cametohelphim.Whenhiswaterr____out,heknewhehadtodosomethingtogeto____ofthedifficultsituation.Hec____offhalfhisrightarmandthenheb_______himselfwiththeotherarmtos_____theblood.Afterthatheclimbedd_____themountaintofindhelp.Aronstillk______onclimbingmountainevenafterl________hisarm.Hewroteabookc_____BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Hetellsusaboutthei_________ofmakingagoodd_______andbeinginc________ofourlives.limbingakingostccidentsituationreeaughtockobodyanututandagedtopowneptalledosingmportanceecisionontrolGroupwork—Makeagreatdecision“RockTeam”–ForNingbo

“HardPlaceTeam”–Forourselves

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。theheavysmogandhaze(霧霾)Keepfactories;MakemoneyorClosedownthem;LessricherCopyothers’;haveagoodsleeporworkoutbyourselves;sleeplate

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

他失去了手臂卻仍然在登山對…感興趣登山定語從句習(xí)慣于冒險oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)由于意外處于非常危險的境地（hewas）興趣感興趣的有趣的

interestinterestedinterestingOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,shestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

catch--caught被壓在360千克的巖石下跌落獨自使他的胳膊掙脫出來用完物+ranout人+ranoutof…拯救自己的生命不樂意死切斷用失血太多以便，為了

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.名為《生死兩難》的書意思是動名詞作賓語處于困難的境地從…出來講述做正確決定的重要性掌管生命keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事相同的精神意味著生或死死動詞死的形容詞死亡名詞

diedeaddeathrunout與runoutof的區(qū)別：

runout是動副型短語動詞，作不及物動詞，表示“被用完了（becomeusedup）”的被動含義，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。例如：

Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花完了。

Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)束時，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。

runoutof是三個詞組成的短語動詞，作及物動詞用，后接賓語，表示“用完(useup)”的主動含義，主語只能是人。runoutof還有“從（某處）流出（跑出）”的意思；runout也有“流出，跑出”的意義，但其后不能接賓語。例如：

Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在離家還有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。

Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房間。

Thewaterranoutofthecrackedjug.水從有裂縫的罐中流出。

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.__1_OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360