Unit1語(yǔ)法形容詞副詞比較和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí) 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8AUnit1Grammar一．形容詞用形容詞描述人或物時(shí)，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在系動(dòng)詞后面。即：形容詞+名詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞Hehasaroundface.Hisfaceisround.常用的系動(dòng)詞有：be,grow,smell,become,keep,sound,feel,look,taste,get,seem,turn…拓展：副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞（dancehappily)e.g.1)The________boyissinging_______.(happy)2)Themanislooking______athisson.Helooks________atthemoment.(angry)形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法A.原級(jí)的用法：（沒(méi)有比較時(shí)用原級(jí)）1.在very,quite,rather,so,too,enough,as…as等詞后面用原級(jí)；e.g.Englishisveryuseful,soweshouldtryourbesttolearnitwell.SheisasslimasIam.Tomdoesn’twriteso/aswellasJim.B.比較級(jí)的用法適用于兩者之間，常與than連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)A+be+比較級(jí)+than+Be.g.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(2)A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+Be.g.Herunsmoreslowlythanme.2.注意以下例子的運(yùn)用：(1)Whichis_______(big),theearthorthemoon?(2)Mayisthe_______(slim)ofthetwogirls.3.比較級(jí)常與than,alittle,much,even,far等連用。e.g.(1).HisbrotherisverysmartbutIhearheismuch_______(smart).(2).Thisprinterisalittle____________(expensive)thanthatone.(3).Todayisverycold,buttomorrowiseven___(cold).4.當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞/副詞連用時(shí)，常用比較級(jí)(表示“越來(lái)越…”)：e.g.(1).Autumncomes.Theweatherisgetting_______and_______(cool).(2).WeknowEnglishis_____and_____(important).5.句型“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……就越……”；e.g.Themorebooksyouread,themoreyou’llknow.你讀書(shū)越多，你知道的就越多Thelazieryouare,thepooreryouwillbe.你越懶就會(huì)越窮Themore,thebetter.越多越好C.最高級(jí)的用法1.適用于三者或三者以上，常與：of…,in…等連用，其前常有the.e.g.(1)Whichis_______(big),theearth,themoonorthesun?(2)Mayis________(slim)ofthethreegirls.(3)Mumis________(busy)inmyfamily.2.注意以下情況：(1)序數(shù)詞后常用最高級(jí)e.g.Huangheisthesecond_____(long)riverinChina.(2)oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表示最…之一)e.g.Changzhouisoneof___(beautiful)citiesinJiangsu.三．比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.(1).ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(同一范圍)(2).ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.(不同范圍)四：本節(jié)課聽(tīng)懂了嗎？試試看，相信你是聰明善思的：Ourcityisgetting___________.A.moreniceB.muchbeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.muchnicer2.Ofthefiveboys,Maxis________.A.thinnestB.themostcheerfulC.morehandsomeD.thecarefulest3.Amyisthe_________girlofthetwo.A.slowerB.moreslowlyC.mostslowlyD.slowest4.IthinkUnitFiveismuchmore_______(難).三．熟背下列內(nèi)容1.常用的雙寫(xiě)末尾字母加-er,-est的形容詞有:big,slim,thin,hot,fat,red,fit,wet(潮濕)，sad,glad等2.不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一．單選題()1.Thesunis______thantheearth.A.big B.verybigC.bigger D.thebiggest()2.“Myheartwillgoon”wasoneof________songsof1998.A.popularest B.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular()3.Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.A.more B.much C.very D.themost()4.Whichdoyoulike_____,teaorcoffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()5.Thisshirtisnotgood.Thatoneiseven___.

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst()6.Thebabycried________.A.harderandharderB.hardestandhardestC.moreandmorehardD.hardandhard()7.Heis________ofthetwo.A.taller B.thetallerboyC.thetallestboy D.thetallboy()8.Thisboxis________thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas()9.Ithinkthestoryisnotas_______asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()10.Thesechildrenare_______thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytaller D.muchtaller()11.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_______today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()12.Ourclassroomis______largerthantheirs.

A.more B.quite C.very D.much()13.Mathsismorepopularthan_______.

A.anyothersubject B.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()14.Tomisstrongerthan______inhisclass.

A.anyotherboy B.anyboys C.anyboyD.otherboy()15.Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder B.oldest C.theoldest D.older()16.Ofthetwocups,hebought_______.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.small D.smaller()17.Whojumped____ofall?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.themostfar()18.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.

A.big B.bigger C.thebigger D.thebiggest()19.Englishisoneof______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()20.Beijingisoneof________inChina.

A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities二．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Shanghaiis________thanBeijing.Itis___________cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tas______asMike.Tomis______thanMike.Whois__________ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas______asBill,andsheismuch_______thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuch______________thanTom’sandmine.Itis___________________ofthethree.(expensive)5.Itisalittle__________todaythanyesterday.(wet)6.Whatcityis________________(beautiful),Dalian,OingdaoorSanya?7.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.8.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo_____(big)forme.9.Itwasmuch_____(cold)thanyesterday.10.I’mdoing_____(good)thistermthanlastterm.11.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.12.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven_____inDecember.(cold)13.TheHuangheRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.14.He’squite_____(tired).Let’sleavenow.15.Mostpeopleinourcountryaregetting_________________(越來(lái)越富裕).三．翻譯句子1.我想潛水是最有趣的活動(dòng)之一。aIthinkdiving___________________________________________2.Jack是我們班最細(xì)心的。Jack___________________________________________________3.你英語(yǔ)考試中越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。The_________________youareintheEnglishtest,the_______________youwillmake.4.Lily的房間很整潔，而我的房間比她的房間更整潔。Lily’sroomis________________,but______is_________________.5.那兩個(gè)男人中較胖的是我爸爸。____________________ofthetwomaninmyfather.Grammar復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的作用以及在句中的位置做定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)表示一類(lèi)人形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.+er/est2.+r/st3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞改y為i再加er/est：4.重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞雙些詞尾再加er/est：5.多音節(jié)形容詞在單詞前加上more/most(less/least)不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefarold什么時(shí)候使用形容詞的比較級(jí)兩個(gè)人或事物比較，用“比較級(jí)+than”Which/whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越。。。）:biggerandbigger;moreandmore+多音節(jié)的形容詞（越來(lái)越。。。）:moreandmorebeautifulthe+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(兩者中比較….的一個(gè))much,alittle,far,even+比較級(jí)，表示更……或……得多：好得多________________,早一點(diǎn)兒______________更糟糕___________________The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…:Themore,thebetter.Thehigheryouclimbthemountain,thethinnertheairis.類(lèi)似acheaperpair,asmallerone的固定搭配比較級(jí)+than+anyother單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞+范圍=比較級(jí)+than+theother復(fù)數(shù)名詞NanjingisbiggerthananyothercityinJiangsu.\==什么時(shí)候使用形容詞的最高級(jí)三個(gè)以上的人或物相比較使用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the,關(guān)鍵詞：in、of.in表示在什么范圍內(nèi)，of表示屬于同一范疇。如：1.Heisthetallest_______theboys.Heisthetallest_______hisclass2.Thesunisthenearest_________spaceThesunisthenearest_________ofallthestarsoneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最。。。。。。之一：oneofthebiggestcitiesthe+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)表示第幾個(gè)最。。。。。：thefirstlongestriver物主代詞/名詞所有格+最高級(jí)+名詞：我最好的朋友同等程度的比較as….as…..,notas…as…,notso…as…（1）Myschoolbagisnotasbigasyours.==（2）BillrunsasfastasDaniel.(否定句)==（3）Myhouseisnotbeautifulasyours(同義句)==(4)Idon’tthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.(同義句)thesamecolourasthesamesizeas=asbigasthesameheightas=asheavyasthesameageas=asoldasthesamelengthas=aslongasthesameweightas=asheavyas名詞數(shù)量多與少的比較more/fewer+可數(shù)名詞+thanmore/fewer+可數(shù)名詞必須放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后more/less+不可數(shù)名詞+thanmore/less+不可數(shù)名詞必須放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后我的蘋(píng)果比你多Ihavemoreapplesthanyou.（）Myapplesaremorethanyou（）你的家庭作業(yè)比我的少。YourhomeworkislessthanI()YouhavelesshomeworkthanI（）Lucy加入的俱樂(lè)部比Lily的多。Lucy’sclubsaremorethanLily’sLucyjoinsmoreclubsthanlily.連在一起的morethan是__________.我每天睡覺(jué)超過(guò)八小時(shí)。連在一起的lessthan是____________她每天花不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。形容詞如何變比較級(jí)和最比較級(jí)規(guī)則的變法有以下幾種變法：第一種：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和雙音節(jié)的單詞加er通常形容詞直接加er,est,如：smart-smarter-smartest以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加r,st,如nice-nicer-nicest以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加er,est,$0happy-happier-happiest以重讀閉音結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾字母，再加er,est,如fat-fatter-fattest第二種：三個(gè)音節(jié)及以上的單詞加more女口beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful注：在一個(gè)炎熱的大夏天,有一個(gè)大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條,但是他失敗了,所以他很傷心。這句話囊括了常見(jiàn)的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,有hot,big,fat,thin,slim,sad,除此之外還有一個(gè)red。其比較級(jí)分別為hotter,bigger,fatter,thinner;slimmer;sadder,redder0易混點(diǎn)：雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more雖然把雙音節(jié)歸納為直接加er的，但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)用過(guò)程中，有些雙音節(jié)單詞是加more的。那么雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more?常見(jiàn)的規(guī)則如下：1.雙音節(jié)+er以輔音+y或ow結(jié)尾的單詞，通常是加er的，如healthy-healthier,shallow-shallower以-er(-ure)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如bitter,tender,以成音節(jié)的[I](—般拼寫(xiě)作?le)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如able,gentle,simple2?雙音節(jié)+more以后綴-ful,-less,-ous,-ish,-ive結(jié)尾加more,如carefubuseful>foolish?serious以兩個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的加more,如modest>honest由分詞、名詞和其它詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化而成的雙音節(jié)形容詞，如bored,boring,worried,worrying,tired,tiring,wounded比較級(jí)不規(guī)則的變法有以下單詞:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)many/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldelder/oldereldest/oldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母填空:1.MrLihasagoodsenseofh______.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.2.Shedoesn’thascurly(卷曲)hair.Shehass__________hair.3.Hisdaughterhaspoore_____.Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard.4.MrSunlookss_________inthenewpairofsunglasses.5.Manygirlsinourclassarep_________.6.MrsSmithhasal________babygirl.Wealllikeher.7.Mybrotherlikesrunning,soheiss__________.8.Mysistereatslittlefoodeveryday,sosheisveryweakandt______.9.---Idon’tthinkLiuDehuaish________?！狪reallydon’tagreewithyou.10.Mydaughterhasa__________(圓的)facelikeanapple.11.Youshoulddoyour_______tostudyhard.(good)12.Don’tbe_________allday,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.(happy)13.Simonis__________inhisclass.Ithink.(care)14.Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?(correct)15.Shanghaiis(hot)insummer,andNanjingis(hot)thanShanghai.16.Thisbookisnotas(interest)asthatone.17.Thereare（many）studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo18.Girlslikelookingat(they)inthemirror.19.Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.20.Itisa___________(please)waytohaveanEnglishtestlikethat.21.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.22.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.23.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.24.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.25.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.26.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).27.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea________(cheap)one.28.Thisbookisnotas___________(interesting)asthatone.29.Practiseas____(much)asyoucan..The____(much),the________(good).30.________(ski)isoneofmyfavoriteoutdoor____________(activity).二、選擇填空()1.Theycomefromthesame______buttheyareindifferent_______.A.country,classB.countries,classesC.country,classesD.countries,class()2..It’sverycoldoutside.Whydon’tyou________onyourcoat?A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput()3.Wouldyouplease________yourshoesonthefloor?A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowingD.notthrew()4..Iboughtabook_________alotofpicturesinit.A.hasB.withC.andD.about()5.Theywillneverforgetthefilm,____________?A.dotheyB.willtheyC.don’ttheyD.won’tthey()6.Webecame______atthe_______news.A.bored,boredB.boring,boringC.bored,boringD.boring，bored()7.Myfatherlooked___atmymedal(獎(jiǎng)杯).Helooked________.A.happy,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happyD.happily,happily()8.---__________?---He’sfriendlyandhelpful.A.HowisheB.What’shelikeC.What’sheD.Howabouthim()9.Idon’tlikesummerbecauseit’s__________hot.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.somuch()10.YesterdayIreadthisnewspaper,butIcouldn’tfind____.A.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestinganything()11.Ithinkswimmingis___________hiking.A.asi