初中英語代詞講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

.人稱代詞主格Iyoutheyhesheitweyou賓格meyouthemhimheritusyouIamanEnglishteacher.We arefriends.Youareastudent. You arestudents.Heisadoctor. They areengineers.Sheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday..物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞.名詞性物主代詞后面不接名詞Thisismybook.Thisbookis mine.Yourbagisblack. Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours..指示代詞 this,that,these,thoseThisisabook. Thisisnotabook.IsthisabookThatisabus. Thatisnotabus.IsthatabusTheseareapples.Thesearenotapples.AretheseapplesThosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears ?為了避免重復(fù)， 可用that,those代替前面提到過的名詞。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠詞的名詞)TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime.(one代替有不定冠詞的名詞).反身代父(--自己)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself,“WhereamI?”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself^.相互代詞eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Donttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcomings..疑問代詞What,which,whose,who用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞，在句子中常做主語、賓語、定語或表語。作主語：Whatmakesyousohappy??作賓語：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith??口語中，作賓語時(shí)wh麗whonff以通用，但在介詞后面只能用whom例如：Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow??(3)作定語：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest??(4)作表語：What'syourmother??

（7）.不定代詞both （兩個(gè)）都一all （三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）者B--each 每一個(gè) eachstudent;eachofthemevery 每一個(gè) everystudent;some/something 用于肯定句 （當(dāng)表示一種邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，或期望得到肯定的回答時(shí)，用于疑問句）any/anything 用于疑問句和否定句many（很多）修飾可數(shù)名詞much（很多）修飾不可數(shù)名詞few 沒多少，沒幾個(gè)afew一些，有幾個(gè)few和afew都修飾可數(shù)名詞little 幾乎沒有，沒有alittle 有一點(diǎn)兒little和alittle 都修飾不可數(shù)名詞either?: （兩者當(dāng)中的）任何一個(gè)neither?:（ 二者之中）哪個(gè)也不，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)。 如：Neitehrofthemissurprised.one-theother又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)其他的其他人一些一，（還有）一些one-theother又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)其他的其他人一些一，（還有）一些一些一，其余的--other（people）otherssome--others-some--theothers

everything 每件事 everybody/everyone 每個(gè)人something某件事somebody/someone 某人anything 任何事anybody/anyone 任何人nothing 沒有事情nobody/noone 沒有人no沒有none 沒有人代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練aquariumismuchlargerthanA.Our/yourB.Our/yoursC.Ours/yoursD.We/youThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Theythinkmoreofothersthan.A.theyB.them C.themselvesD.their3.StephenHawkingisascientistloveschallenges.A.who B.whom C.he D.which4.--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor?--Yes.Happybirthday,Nancy!--Thankyouverymuch!A.his B.me C.my D.hersJack,pleasepassthe glasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.you B.me C.him D.her6.YesterdayIsawenjoyintheEnglishclub.A.herA.her/hersthey/themshe/herself D.them/themselvesIamlookingforahouseatthemoment.I 'dlikewithaswimmingpool.A.one B.it C.that D.thisSomestudentsinourclasslikeourschooluniforms,thinktheyareugly.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?--isOK.I 'mverythirstynow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both D.AllIsthere Icandoforyou?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingMissGreenwillteachEnglishnextterm.A.us B.we C.our D.oursTomisafriendlyandhonestboy.Allofuslikeverymuch.A.his B.he C.him D.herselfTomandHimsawtheaccidenthappenonwayhome.A.hisB.theirC.theyD.thembackpackisblack. isgreen.A.Her/MineB.She/MyC.Her/ID. Hers/MeWeshoulddobesttostudyEnglishwell.A.we B.ours C.us D.our16.Excuseme,Tom,Iforgottobringpen. Mayluse?A.my/yourB.my/yoursC.I/youD.mine/yours17.oftenhelpswithEnglish.A.He/I/me B.Him/I/mineC.He/me/my D.His/me/I18.Sitdown,boysandgirls,pleasemake athome.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yours D.your19.Heisveryrude,peoplelikehim.A.afewB.few C.alittleD.little20.Wewenttothecinemalastnightandenjoyed.A.us B.our C.ourselvesD.we21.Theairintheshoppingmallisn'tasfreshasoutdoors.A.theoneB.it C.that D.those22.--Hello!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?--Whoisspeaking?A.heB.thatC.this--Whoisspeaking?A.heB.thatC.thisD.it23.CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.it23.CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.thosethose24.--Hello.Whoplease?24.--Hello.Whoplease?Tomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisTomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisC.isthat/C.isthat/ThisisD.areyou/Thisis25.--Sam,ismyfriendBill.25.--Sam,ismyfriendBill.--Nicetomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.heC.itD.A.thatB.heC.itD.thisthis26.Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.26.Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.fewfew27.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,27.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,areinterestedinmusic.areinterestedinmusic.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another28.Onlypeopleanother28.OnlypeoplespeakEnglishfluently.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.fewInevertalkaboutthesethingswith .A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody30.Youdon'tneedtoreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.somethinginterestingimportantsomethingsomethinginterestingimportantsomethingC.nothingspecialD.anythingnewC.nothingspecialD.anythingnew31.Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.31.Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.any D.A.bothB.allC.any D.either--Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?-- ,thanks.Justsomewater,please.A.NeitherB.Both C.None D.AllTheansweriseasy,butIdon'tthinkcanworkitout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.nooneWouldyouliketodrinkcoffe