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20202021年北京市西城區(qū)年級(jí)(上)期英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共12小題共6.0分readingand______favoriteTheTom()
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oneofmanyaroundtheofitsCalo,saidpurposeoftheistopeoplewhoaffordtotherearemanyvaluablemetals(屬)electricalitems,anotherideamining(礦experimentatUniversityofSouthWalesinvolvesmaterialsfromthoughtthatdoingcouldmoretomakemoneythantraditionalmining.Withtypicallyhavingas60(分),couldbeourdesirefortechnology.make—forrecyclingRuedigerKuehr,ofUnitedNationsUniversity.Andwithlaw,muchofitjustthrownaway.However,ifthetoinvolved,therewilleffectivetowiththeEuropeanUnionanexample.Itistryingtotheproblemcompaniesmakeproductslonger-lastingwillsupplysparepartsformachinesforuptoWhatis?______Howe-wasteiseveryyearaccordingtoUNreport?______thein?Whatpeopleproductsbyminingthe?______五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題共25.0分)35.題①假如你是李華你們學(xué)校的健身樂(lè)部要舉辦一場(chǎng)健身經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享活動(dòng)打邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)活動(dòng)安排,以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):fit,share,invite,experience,question提示問(wèn)題:wherewilltheactivity?●willyou?●doyouadvisePetertoprepareforDearHowitgoing?第9頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
There'llanactivityI'mforwardyourreply.Yours,Li36.題②"自我悅納"指?jìng)€(gè)體能夠正確評(píng)價(jià)和接自己,并在此基礎(chǔ)上不斷改進(jìn)、完善,取得更好的發(fā)展。它既是一種處世態(tài)度,也是一種處理困境的方式。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"Self-acceptance"為主題的征活動(dòng)你李華英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿,分享一段你的經(jīng)歷。在這段經(jīng)歷中,你認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的缺憾或不足,勇敢面對(duì),積極改進(jìn),并最終取得進(jìn)步,完善了自我。提示詞語(yǔ):提示問(wèn)題:●Whatchaveevermet●youdotodealwith?●learntfromtheexperience?第10頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析她his她(她們的你們的據(jù)先生"可知,修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his"的"。故選:。Lee先生喜歡讀書(shū),他最喜歡的書(shū)是《湯姆?索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。2.【答案】B【解析】的in..面;to到;on在.上面,根據(jù)句意,山姆,你在學(xué)俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常做什么,可知in合。故選:。-山姆,你在科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常做什么?-我們做了很多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。3.【答案】C【解析】正確答案。A表列和,B表轉(zhuǎn)折,但是,C表?yè)?,或者、否則D表因果,所以。根據(jù)句意快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車"可知應(yīng)選擇C??禳c(diǎn),否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車。本題考查并列連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)連詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇。4.【答案】A【解析】needn't不需要mustn't禁止;:應(yīng)該:肯定不是。結(jié)合句意:不,你不需要。你可以晚飯后再打掃。可知符題意。故選:A。媽,必須現(xiàn)在打掃我的房間嗎?第頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
不你需要。你可以晚飯后再打掃。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,要求學(xué)生熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,結(jié)合句意,做出正確選擇。5.【答案】C【解析A.Howlong多,提問(wèn)時(shí)段B.How多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離多一次,提問(wèn)頻度;D.Howmuch多少,問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)Onceaweek.可知問(wèn)的是頻度。故選:?!愣嗑萌タ赐愕淖娓改敢淮危俊粋€(gè)星期。我們通常一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)結(jié)選項(xiàng)作答。6.【答案】B【解析結(jié)句意,你爬__你看到的會(huì)越多。結(jié)合固定句型the+較級(jí)the比較級(jí),表示"越.越..",所以表出"你爬得越高,你看到的會(huì)越多"故選:。你爬得越高,你看到的會(huì)越多。結(jié)合句意,同時(shí)結(jié)合句子中的提示單詞,確定要需要用副詞的比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí),最終作出正確選擇。7.【答案】B【解析】iffathera如果貝蒂的父親在那里找到工作。由此可知,此題從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)if
引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填will。故選:。如果貝蒂的父親在那里找到工作,她的家人將搬到紐約??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。第12頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
8.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句意思"你得影黑駿馬怎么樣"和答"Fantastic",可知"電影已經(jīng)看過(guò)了,答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+去分詞,主語(yǔ)I稱,所以用助動(dòng)詞have。故選:D
為第一人--
你覺(jué)得電影黑駿馬怎么樣?太棒了,我已經(jīng)看了兩遍??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。9.【答案】A【解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"everyFriday""每周五"可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形;主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選:A。Amy是名志愿者,她每周五都會(huì)在學(xué)校幫助進(jìn)行垃圾分類??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。【案【解析Peter,please彼得,請(qǐng)安靜。由此可知下句的作正在進(jìn)行確定此題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+doing故選:D-彼得,請(qǐng)安靜。你哥哥正在電話錄音。-沒(méi)問(wèn)題??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)?!景浮窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)month和several可,此題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)it指是monkey它和catch之是動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+去分詞。第13頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
故選:D一只猴子上個(gè)月從動(dòng)物園里逃了出來(lái)。但幾天后,它被抓住了。理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時(shí)態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。【案A【解析語(yǔ)從句中who的行詞為人從句中作主或賓語(yǔ)where先行詞為時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)先詞為物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)行詞為時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),someone為,從句中缺主語(yǔ)。故選:A。朋友是你非常了解而且喜歡與之共度時(shí)光的人。掌握關(guān)系詞的用法,根據(jù)先行詞和從句中所缺成分判斷正確的關(guān)系詞?!景浮俊拘☆}】A【小題】C【題】B【題】B【題5D【小題
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D【解析】(1)A.查名詞辨析A.朋老;C.姐妹;媽。根據(jù)前文"Cindywaitingfortheirturntoacross辛迪和丹尼爾在等著輪到他們穿過(guò)舞臺(tái)??赏浦?,他們應(yīng)該"朋"。句意"丹尼爾看著他的朋友,緊張地笑了笑。故選A(2考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.錯(cuò)過(guò)喜C.象改變根句"在他們的腦海里他們想象著輪到自己走過(guò)舞臺(tái)的時(shí)"故選C。(3)考動(dòng)辨析。A.蓋;B.回,歸還比較;混合。根據(jù)句意辛迪用她自己不對(duì)稱的笑容回應(yīng)了他的微"故選B。(4)考名辨析。A.告;B.獎(jiǎng);科目;項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句"在藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)體育、舞蹈、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面表現(xiàn)最好的學(xué)生得到了點(diǎn)名和一些特殊獎(jiǎng)"故選B(5)考查形容詞辨析A.更的快的;C.遠(yuǎn)的更的。根據(jù)句"一個(gè)班又一個(gè)班,一排又一排,輪到他們的時(shí)候越來(lái)越近"。故選D。(6)A.考動(dòng)詞辨析。觀;B.聽(tīng)到;C.幫助;D.使,讓。根句"丹尼爾看著他的朋友走過(guò)舞臺(tái),停下來(lái)和他握手,拍完照片,然后從另一邊退出"選。第14頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
(7)C.查副詞辨析。A.雜地秘地仔細(xì)地奇怪地。根據(jù)句"尼爾小心翼翼地走了出來(lái),聽(tīng)到自己的鞋子在木制舞臺(tái)上發(fā)出的響亮聲"故選C(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。拒;B.記得;C.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;再入。根據(jù)句"片刻之后,他回到了舞臺(tái)下的朋友身邊,他們一起松了一口氣"選D。本文主要是對(duì)丹尼爾和他的朋友辛迪一起參加畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)上后緊張的心理描寫。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案?!景浮俊拘☆}】C小題】D【題】B【解析】(1)C.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day1中"panoramic(景之旅-tourofbybuswithfantasticviews."乘公共車游覽巴黎美麗的風(fēng)景,游客在第一天可以游覽巴黎全景。故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"PleasegetreadyformorningbysubwayMuseumandyourchancetheDyingSlaveotherworks."做好準(zhǔn)備,早上乘地鐵去盧浮宮,有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞《蒙娜麗莎》、米開(kāi)朗基羅的《垂死的奴隸》和其他許多偉大的作品??芍浅说罔F去盧浮宮博物館。故選D(3)信來(lái)題。根"IfnevervisitedParisbefore,joinParisbyEurostar—thetrain.Enjoytripina3-starhotelwithincluded,andsightsaroundthecity如你從未到過(guò)巴黎現(xiàn)就加入我們!乘坐歐洲之星——高列車到達(dá)巴黎三星級(jí)酒店享受4天之旅(含早餐),并游覽城市各處。以及通讀文可知,本文主要介紹了從倫敦乘歐洲之星前往巴黎的4日于游類范疇有可能在旅游網(wǎng)站看到。故選本文主要介紹了從倫敦乘歐洲之星前往巴黎的日。做題時(shí)要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對(duì)比,有時(shí)可采用排除法快速得出答案?!景浮康?5頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
【小題】C小題】A【題】B【解析】(1)C.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inmuseumtheflashlight(電筒)themandsaid,poweracrosshavetothemuseum.I'llgate."在一個(gè)時(shí)刻,一個(gè)博物館工人舞著手電筒說(shuō)"全城停電,所以我們必須關(guān)閉博物館。我送你們到門口可知Nura和的爸爸不得不離開(kāi)城市博物館,因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)城市都停電了。故選C(2)A.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)最后一"hadenjoyedicecream,andshehadadinnerwithneighbors.她吃了免費(fèi)的冰淇淋,還和鄰居們共進(jìn)了晚餐"可知,那天晚上Nura和她的鄰居們共進(jìn)晚餐。選A(3)推判題。根據(jù)最一"ThenightairandNuradidn'tfreeice,andshehadadinnerwithhertoherselfcontinuedthe夜的空氣又濃又熱,但努拉不再介意了。她吃了免費(fèi)的冰淇淋,還和鄰居們共進(jìn)了晚餐暗自笑了笑續(xù)看星星可天上Nura可感覺(jué)溫和高興。故選文章主要講了在一個(gè)又熱又濕的夏天拉和她的爸爸在城市博物館涼快的時(shí)候然停電之后,和鄰居們一起共進(jìn)晚餐等待來(lái)電的故事。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案?!景浮俊拘☆}
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C
【小題
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A【解析】(1)C.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thisexamplesuggeststhatwellandit'sreducetherollingainsome這個(gè)例表明,隨機(jī)決策可能并不總是有效,在某些情況下,在擲骰子之前有必要減少選擇"知,謝爾頓的第16頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
第一個(gè)例子表明隨機(jī)決策,選項(xiàng)少了可能會(huì)更好。故選C。(2)C.理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"usingweretolookforadditionalunnecessaryinformationaboutdifferentoptions.Thishelpedtospeed當(dāng)用骰子時(shí)們太可能去尋找關(guān)于不同選項(xiàng)的額外但不必要的信息。這有助于加快他們的選擇"知,作者可能同意骰子可以利用不必要的信息加快決策過(guò)程。故選C。(3)A.標(biāo)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"makingevery?befacedwith000choiceshugeof(選擇的事物)perday.Whentiredofmaking,peopledepend(運(yùn))—rolldiceorflipacoin.你否倦了每天做這么多決定?人可能面臨高達(dá)選擇和每天大量的選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)厭倦了決策,人們可能取決于命運(yùn)—滾骰子或簡(jiǎn)單地拋硬幣??芍@篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是跟著感覺(jué)走還是跟著大腦走?故選A。文章主要講了厭倦了決策,人們可能取決于命運(yùn)——滾骰子或簡(jiǎn)單地拋硬幣。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案?!景浮俊拘☆}】A【小題】【題】【題4D【解析】(1)A.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"This"subjectiveage"onthewayfeelnumberofthatvepassedsincefirstworldanunchangeablefact,buteverydayexperiencesthatweoftenageingsame這"觀年齡"僅僅是基于我們內(nèi)心的感受你第一次進(jìn)入個(gè)世界已經(jīng)過(guò)去了多少年一個(gè)不可改變的事實(shí),但日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,我們通常不會(huì)以同樣的方式經(jīng)歷衰老"知,根據(jù)短文,主觀年齡當(dāng)你變老時(shí)將不會(huì)輕易改變。故選A。(2)A.詞猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"personalityinpeoplewithmoreinwitholderage.然而種性格變化在心臟較年輕的人身上不那么明顯,而在主觀年齡較大的人身上更為明顯"可知,第三段中劃線的詞能是明顯的"意思。故選A第17頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段researchersalowerageaformoffronegative(極的年齡刻板印象)indifferentareasoflife,suchasandhealth.Thisthinkingdistancethemselvesfromthesociety'sofageingandgiveshopefulviewof一些研究人員認(rèn)為較的主觀年齡一種自衛(wèi)護(hù)我們不同地區(qū)的生活免受負(fù)面的年齡刻板印象,比如工作和健康。這種想法有助于人們遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)對(duì)老齡化的悲觀看法,并讓我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望"可知,我能從文章中學(xué)到較低的主觀年齡可以使我們從社會(huì)對(duì)老齡化的悲觀看法中解脫出來(lái)。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段howoldyoureallyworthquestioningcomingfromwithin.無(wú)你的年齡有多大,這限制是否來(lái)自于你的內(nèi)心都是值得質(zhì)疑的。"可知,作者認(rèn)為在我們的大中隱藏著許多未知的區(qū)域。故選D文章主要講了什么是"主觀年齡"以及影響"主年"的原因。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案?!景浮俊拘☆}1E-wasteisarebrokenandnot【小題】50millionofe-wasteisproducedevery【小題】reducehelppeoplewhocannotaffordtorepairelectronicitems.【小題】metals.【小題】problemofandthe【解析】(1)E-wastethatarebroken細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)Amoreadditionthelistofthrowaway—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.我們?nèi)拥舻奈锲非鍐沃?,最近又增加了一?xiàng)電子廢物,即破損且不可回收的電子物品垃圾是那些壞了的回利用的電子物品。故答案為E-wastethatarebrokenandnotrecycled(250tonse-wasteisproducedevery細(xì)理解題據(jù)AUN50milliontonsofe-wasteisevery可知聯(lián)合國(guó)的一報(bào)告說(shuō),每年產(chǎn)生萬(wàn)噸電子垃圾,故答案為50milliontonsofproducedyear。第18頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
(3)reducehelppeopleitems.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theofprojectiswaste,andhelppeopl
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