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山東省青島市第三十七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.
A.condition
B.atmosphere
C.situation
D.environment參考答案:B2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study
B.studying
C.studied
D.tostudy參考答案:B略3.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout
B.usingup
C.runningout
D.runningoutof參考答案:C4.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase
B.If
C.While
D.Once參考答案:C5.IhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish,andmyteacherinspiredmetokeepit
.
A.a(chǎn)way
B.off
C.back
D.up參考答案:D略6.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案:D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他的成功不在于他的聰明,努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進(jìn)步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致;B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于;C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于;D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.sothat參考答案:C8.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach參考答案:B9.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent
B.Aftershewent
C.Whenshewent
D.Sinceshewent參考答案:D略10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed
B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed
D.areallowedstudents參考答案:A11.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.
A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案:C提示:根據(jù)題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)完”;B項(xiàng)“接管”;D項(xiàng)“說(shuō)出來(lái)”。
12.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who
B.where
C.before
D.that參考答案:D13.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such;than
B.more;than
C.so;than
D.more;then參考答案:B14.24.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.
A.Determined;remained
B.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remaining
D.Determining;remained參考答案:B略15.
Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.
A.encourages
Ballows
C.helps
D.forbids參考答案:D略16.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently
B.firmly
C.gradually
D.alarmingly
參考答案:B17.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.
A.content
B.report
C.text D.article
參考答案:C18.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.givein
B.giveout
C.giveoff
D.giveup參考答案:D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
暑假即將來(lái)臨,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇110詞左右的短文,表述自己暑假的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃及目的。要求:字體工整,要語(yǔ)句連貫,注意運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和句型。參考答案:略略20.假設(shè)你是李華,校學(xué)坐會(huì)主席,想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry先生一起參加學(xué)校舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹寫(xiě)郵件的目的;2.晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):9月30日晚6點(diǎn)、學(xué)校報(bào)告廳:3.晚會(huì)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅、賞月。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Henry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案:DearMr.Henry,I’mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’Union.It’sagreathonorforme,onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,oinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6pm.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan’twaittoseeyou!
Yourssincerely,LiHua書(shū)面表達(dá)的解題思路:1.確定文章的體裁,本題所要求寫(xiě)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是書(shū)信,那么首先就需要知曉書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。2.確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào),確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)對(duì)于整個(gè)寫(xiě)作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)正確與否。根據(jù)這篇題干要求可知應(yīng)該以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落,仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求和文字提示,領(lǐng)會(huì)要寫(xiě)的文章的主題,確定文章的段落,寫(xiě)出各段的主題句。本題中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)有:①.寫(xiě)信的目的;②.晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及晚會(huì)內(nèi)容。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為兩段。4.嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯,使可讀性增強(qiáng)。美化句子可以采用復(fù)合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu),也可以采用形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)或簡(jiǎn)略句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇,在連句成篇的過(guò)程中需要注意過(guò)渡句和連接詞的使用。Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.句意:在晚會(huì)上,會(huì)有很多表演,我們會(huì)享受各種美味的食物,包括月餅、西瓜、葡萄等,同時(shí)欣賞最圓、最圓的月亮。主句是由and連接的兩個(gè)分句“Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformances”和“wewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods”。句中“includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,”做插入語(yǔ),“whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon”在句中做狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.“Averydisruptive(擾亂型的)six-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“I
brokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.
Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable,andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.
Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time----sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.48.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A.Theschoolviolence.
B.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Therighttoachievestudentspotential.
D.theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.49.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof
.A.dissatisfied
B.unconcern
C.understanding
D.tolerance50.TheunderlinedpartinPara4maymeans
.A.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD.a(chǎn)thomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents51.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat
.A.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety參考答案:ACDB略22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing(超過(guò))London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.Monday’sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork’sincreaseat5.0%andLondon’sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide’sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited(引用)overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.12.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.BangkokdefeatedLondonbyawidemarginB.thereare15.96millionvisitorsvisitingLondonin2013C.ParisisexperiencinganincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsD.LondontoppedListofWorld’sTouristDestinationsin201213.HowmanyAsiancitieshavemadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.14.WhatattractsvisitorstoThailand?A.Peopleandbuilding
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