山西省臨汾市新星學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市新星學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C2.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong參考答案：B略3.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A4._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A略5.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D6.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B7.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed參考答案：A8.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met參考答案：A9.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey參考答案：B10.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C11.Theofficersadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略12.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup參考答案：A13.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_________duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back參考答案：A14.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive參考答案：C15.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B16.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A17.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C27.Thecommittee

scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.

A.makingupof

B.consistingof

C.tomakeup

D.consistedof參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫61.Allthepeoplearec______aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.62.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidelyr______bythepublic.63.Thecitywascompletelyd______bytheearthquake.64.Hegavethechildrensomecandiestor______themforbehavingwell.65.Helentriedherbesttocontrolherfeelingsandfinallyshec______herselfdown.66.Theboyswerestillstandingthere,too______(震驚)andscaredtomove.67.JustasPresidentXiJinPingputsit,Chinatodayis______(逐漸地)closerthaneverbeforetonationalrejuvenation.68.Miluoftensays“______(態(tài)度)iseverything.”toencouragetheplayerstodevotemore.69.______(有組織的)groupsofcitizensaremorelikelytochangethegovernment'smind.70.Childrenshouldget______（平等的）educationwhethertheycomefromrichorpoorfamilies.參考答案：61.concerned

62.recognized

63.destroyed

64.reward

65.calmed

66.shocked

67.gradually

68.attitude

69.Organized

70.equal【61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的人都關(guān)心年輕一代的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是concerned“關(guān)心的”。beconcernedabout“關(guān)心”。故填concerned?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)城市所取得的成就已經(jīng)得到了公眾的廣泛認(rèn)可。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是recognize“承認(rèn)，接受”，由空前havebeenwidely可知，此處使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填recognized?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這座城市被地震完全摧毀了。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是destroy“破壞”，由空前wascompletely可知，此處使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填destroyed?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他給了孩子們一些糖果，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們表現(xiàn)好。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，空前to是不定式符號(hào)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填reward?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：海倫盡力控制自己的感情，終于使自己平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是calm“使……鎮(zhèn)定”，由Helentriedherbesttocontrolherfeelings可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填calmed?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：男孩們還站在那里，太震驚、恐懼以至于不能動(dòng)。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是shocked“感到震驚的”。本句為tooto“太而不能”故填shocked。【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意：正如習(xí)近平主席所說(shuō)，今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加接近民族復(fù)興。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是gradually“逐漸地”。副詞修飾形容詞closer。故填gradually?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：米盧經(jīng)常說(shuō)“態(tài)度就是一切”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員們?nèi)硇耐度?。根?jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是attitude“態(tài)度”，由空后is可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填attitude?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有組織的公民團(tuán)體更有可能改變政府的想法。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是organized“有組織的”修飾名詞group。故填Organized。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們應(yīng)該得到平等的教育，不管他們來(lái)自富裕家庭還是貧窮家庭。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可推出是equal“平等的”修飾名詞education。故填equal。三、閱讀理解20.InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforetheirbigpunchline(妙語(yǔ)),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashestabilizeswherehisstorysunkandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemsubtlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.61.Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause_________.A.peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstoryB.manyguestsbringtheirbabiestothepartyC.heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpectedD.hisstoryiseasilyforgottenb