2021屆中考英語臨考押題卷 江蘇南京地區(qū)專用

屆中考英臨考押題卷蘇南地區(qū)專用（分90分選題共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小；每小題分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、、、四選中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mycousindriveschooltoday,don'tknow_____.A.whathe'lldoB.wherehe'llC.whenwe'llleaveD.whywe'llgothere2.Somevolunteersaregoingto_____thecentralLet'sthem.A.putupB.cleanC.lookupD.giveup3.Traintickets_____online.Itisconvenient.A.sold

B.weresoldC.aresoldD.havesold—_______,sir?—I'dliketobuygiftformyfriend.A.Canyouhelp

B.WhatcanIdoforyouWhatdayisittoday5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychooseanddrinkfrom_____.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine—________doyoutelephoneyourparents?—Onceweek.A.farB.longD.often7.Millie______thecharityshowwellyesterday.She______.A.organizes;organizedorganized;organized

B.organized;organizationorganizes;organization8.Mrpopularwithstudents_____healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.A.untilwhileC.becauseD.although“StallEconomy地經(jīng))praisePremierKeqiangbecausecan______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.hold10.Herbotherislazy.Heneverdoesanything.Healways______hisparents.1

A.getsonB.worksonC.dependsonD.puts11.Dick______inAmerica,but______Chinesenow.A.usedlive,isusedeatingtoliving,to

B.usedlive,toD.isusedtoliving,usedeating12.Ken'ssisterwassuccessfulintheend,shenever______herdream.A.gaveupputupC.upD.calledup13.—Chang'elandedonthefarsidethemoon_____onJanuary2019.Thisshouldberemembered.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly14.Thesummerholidaycoming.We'lla_______holiday.A.four-week'sB.fourweek'sC.four-weekD.four15.fishsleep?Ithinktheyswimaround_____.—Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesameB.allC.atthattimeD.atthesametime二、完形填空（共10小；每小題分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、、、四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。theexamseason焦慮maycomealong.Herearesome16thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.thestressexamsreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowneighbor'sdog17foraboutfifteenminutes.wouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomedrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andyoufindmusichelpful,giveaListeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurely20.bestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavego21.Butifareabookloverjustlikeme,22abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeplacesyou've23been.PuttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsforgetyourstressthisworldforaForsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep24offyourVeryoftenIcallbestfriendwe25ourtimesorsomethingfunny,feelingbetterbeforeknowit.2

manyothersalsofaceofstressjustlikeyou,itisnotsomethingthatbedealt16.A.ways17.A.walk18.A.jokes19.A.before20.A.lovely21.A.somewhere22.A.copy23.A.ever24.A.worry25.A.thinkabout

B.reasonsB.jumpB.sportsB.untilB.friendlyB.everywhereB.writeB.neverB.pityB.talkabout

C.habitsC.standC.tasksC.sinceC.happyC.anywhereC.printC.seldomC.surpriseC.careabout

D.resultsD.sitD.lessonsD.sleepyD.nowhereD.readD.alwaysD.painD.hearabout三、閱讀理解（共15小；每小題分，滿分分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、C、四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforeseeHeraps說唱whenhepassesinhall.Herapsheintoclass.Andherapssitsatdesk.Hewhenhecanandrapsalmosteverything.Danjoinedinrapcompetitionatschool.Danrapped,hisfriendsclapped(掌forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappinggreat.couldDanwin?Dandidgottopplace!Allhisclassmatesabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"MaistoodandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid,"Dandidwin!HisnextstepisraponNationalRapStaronTV.allgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmatesexcited,Danthrewhimselfhischair,silent.couldnotonTV.Incouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotkidgotnervouslot,butdidnotwishraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoonTV.3

Dan'sfriendssomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedgivehimsomehelp.Dangottoclassthenextday,sawasignonwall.It"Dan,justlikeinclassroom!"Dansmiled."Perhapsit'snotthattoraponTV,"thought.26.HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyhim?A.Theyhearrap.Theyhearclap27.Whydidn'tDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot.improvehisphysics.

B.seeasignthewall.seethethingshisB.HeafraidtoHeplannedtocheerforothers.28.Whatdoyouhappenedlateraccordingtostory?A.hisfriendsfortheirpush.Danattendedthenationalcompetition.

B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.stoppedrappingafterthecompetition.BInclass,studentssharingtheirdreamjobs.JacobI'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.one,mountainclimbingisexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbdangerousmountains,right?two,enjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.three,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandfunpeople.Fredchoiceisbevet(獸)Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytolives,buttheyaskforinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappytheirpetsarewell.Finally,getwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.AnneHa,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(會(huì))Ithinkinteresting.goodatnumbers,youandIalsohelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarepaid,andwanttomanagemymoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofaccountantsmostlyworkalone,andIlikeworkalone.Jessicaliketobecomeananimator動(dòng)畫片制作)andmakefilmsToyCars.YoulovedrawingandIworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.29.Jacob'sdreamjobis_____.4

A.avetC.anaccountant

B.ananimatorD.amountain-climbingguide30.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?A.Thejobisinteresting.C.Sheatnumbers.31.WhatdofourstudentshaveinA.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.C.Theyhopemeetfunpeople.

B.Thejobiswellpaid.D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.Cislongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitschanged,sohasourwayoflife,whatneedforbodiesisdifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutweeat.wechoosewhattobuyandwehadbetterthinkthewillgiveusthenutrients營物)need.nutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandourbodiesstronger.eatbeefandbeansbecausenutrientsaregoodformuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts奶制品,whichareforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlesgetcarbohydrates糖)Wechoosevegetablesandfruittogetvitamins,fiberandminerals.Butchoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(養(yǎng).peopletodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtheirbeliefs.peoplebecomevegetarians素主義者becausebelieveitishealthiertoeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.32.Itiseasychoosewhattonowadaysbecause______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentourwayoflifehaschangedAandC33.Ifwanttokeepyourbonesstronghealthy,youbetterchoose______toeat.A.fishandmeateggsmilk

B.meatandricevegetablesandfruit34.Somepeopledon'tmeatbecause______.5

A.theydon'tanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedtheydon'ttheythinkmeatsafe35.Wecanprobablygetpassagefromaguide導(dǎo)冊(cè)______.A.fordietsB.formedicinesfortravellingD

formusicAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasofjoywhensawtheskyfilledcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtkitehim.ThestartedflytheSoon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,said,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(線isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeflyhigher.weit?"Thefathercutstring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadeboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedcomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonsurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.itfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupinrightdirectionusingstring.youcutstring,couldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wefeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻礙andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethingssupportusthemost.36.theboyfeelthecolorfulkites?A.Strange.B.Happy.Relaxed.37.startedflythe_________.A.itcouldnotB.itstoppedintheitwashighinthesky38.Thesonwantedtocutstringbecause_________.6

A.preferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherhefoundthestringwasnotstrong39.Accordingthepassage,whathappenedthekiteafterstringwascut?A.Ittogroundintheend.B.ItfellatItbecamebrokensuddenly.40.welearnfromthepassage?A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.flykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.非擇（分四、填空（共??；每小題分，滿分15分A請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.Ihopemyadvicebeofgreat價(jià)值you.42.Iwillgoafolk音會(huì)tonight.43.Mycatisquietfriendly.isn'tany麻).44.Ben隱藏inthebushes,ittookuslongtofindhim.45.A懶catissleepingthesofa.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Lindalikes_____(class)best.47.TheSpringFestivalis_____(tradition)festivalChina.48.Heisa_____(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ihismusicalot.49.Canhear_____(flow)your50.Myparents_____(please)withprogressChinese.C）據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填使話內(nèi)容完整正.takeinExactlyprizeA:Itherewas“ChinesePoetryCompetitioninyourschoollastweek.7

B:51wasverymeaningfuleventandworthwatching.A:Really?Didyou52_____competition?B:No,butfriendJaneEveryonedeeplytouched_____sherecitedthepoemSayinggoodbyetoCambridgeA:thefirst54B:Yes,shereallydidagoodAlluslearnedalotaswell.Thepowerofpoetryliesin55_____ourofanddevelopingourinnerworld.A:Indeed.Poetryispartofourcultureweshouldreadmorepoems.五、閱讀填空（共20?。幻啃☆}1分滿分分A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容文章后表格中第56-65小的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。ofushavehadexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanown,atfriend’shouseorinahotelroom,finditdifficulttofallasleep.Isbecausethebeduncomfortable?butperhapsbeotherreasons.AccordingtostudyinBiology,asignificantreasonwhatscientists“firstnighteffectbelievethatonesideofthebrainactsas“nightwatchtowarnuspotential潛在的ItforcesusstayfirstnightinanewForstudy,35wereinforseveraldays.Meanwhile,brainactivities.Accordingtothefirstnight,theleftweremoreactivethanthepeopleleft-brainactivityreducedasfallingpointofcompletethisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglysleepThefindingssuggestdifferentrhythms節(jié)奏)ofsidesbraininfluence8

sleep.Whentwoworkdifferently,balancebetweenthemiscanrelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangethesurroundings,justasitisindaytime.“Atsomelevel,theiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析things,thoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,professorSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappensifadooryouhearainalock–youcan(警惕的.Moresurprisingly,thisissimilartoanimalssleep.sleepwithbrainwhilestaysIfyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researchersestyouyourownpillowsleepinsimilartoyousleepawayfrom56_____cangettosleep?Introductiothe58

Peoplecan’tasleep57_____wheninaOnesidebrainstayswarnusabout潛在的)dangers.59inbrainactivities.activities60badexperienceonfirstTheirleftbrains61activeastimewentbybecamecalmWhetheryoucangoodsleepbalancetwosidesof

ouyourselfdon’trealizeit,

63_____yourbrain’tstopanalyzingns

’ssurprisingfindthatthewayhumanssleepanimals65aliveinasimilarroomwhenin9

place.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提,填所缺單,并答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.shortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprosthetic人裝置66_____onadesertchallengehaspopular.Thedisabledpeoplej67inthe108-kilometerdesertracefrom11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截),and68_____hadlegsamputated.ChengBaojun,Luohe,CentralChina'sProvince,doublesaidheneveri69_____couldtakepartinthedesertrace.great,Iit,andyoucan"Itiseasytosay,butwalkingith70_____."Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedcompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.legswerepainfulwhileIwalking.Wealsometwithverybigsandstormontheway.Buts71_____wasachallenge,couldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue."hesaid.Aftergetting_____,theyrestedonthirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyithelongestofgroup,adistanceofmore70kilometers.TeamleaderSunsaidthattheyhadto_____throughdepopulated人稀少的areastheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteamchallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird74_____.Theyaree75_____foreveryonelearnfrom.It'supfaryougo.Ifyoudon'ttry,youneverknow.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分隨著智能手機(jī)的廣泛使用越越多的手機(jī)軟件讓人們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)更為方,一軟件甚至能隨時(shí)幫助學(xué)生查找作業(yè)答案。但對(duì)于這些軟件的使不的人有不同的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容談這一情況并談自己看法和建議。提示支持有于節(jié)省時(shí)間，按完成作業(yè)；

直抄襲答案，不于思考；10

及提供幫助，解決難題；......

不發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中的問題并及時(shí)解決；......要求、短文應(yīng)包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名學(xué)校名稱；3、詞數(shù)100左(開已給出，不計(jì)總詞Todaystudentsoftenusetheappsonmobilephonestofindouttheanswerstotheirhomework.Peopledifferentideasaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11

答案以及解一、單項(xiàng)填空答C解析：本題考查賓語從句的用法。句意:今,我堂哥要開車送我去學(xué)校,可不知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。"cousinwilldrivemetoschool可除AB、三,故選C。答B(yǎng)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合本題語境可,此是說一些志愿者要去打掃中央公園。我們也一起去吧cleanup意打(或干凈,符合題意。答C解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句:火票可以網(wǎng)購這很方便。tickets與sell之為被動(dòng)關(guān)系此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語;再結(jié)合題干中"Itisconvenient"可,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答B(yǎng)解析意先能你做些什?想給我的朋友買一份禮物youhelp意為你能幫助我嗎；WhatcanIforyou意為我能為你做些什么"；意"你好嗎；為今天星期幾根答語"Iliketoaforfriend."知上文是問先，我能為你做些什?"選項(xiàng)答B(yǎng)解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中"在餐館里及選擇食物和料可知所的詞是menu"菜單。答D解析：句意為----你久給你父母一次電?周一次。根據(jù)答語可知，問句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，often表"多久一"，故答案選D項(xiàng)。答C解析organize作詞，意"組organized作容詞，意做有條理的；有組織；organization是詞，意組織；結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)間狀語可知，第一空應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式；二個(gè)空放在be動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)該用形容詞。所以選項(xiàng)答C解析：句意史密斯老師受學(xué)生歡迎,因?yàn)樗偸亲屗恼n有趣。直……為;while12

當(dāng)時(shí)候因?yàn)閍lthough盡。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系。答C10.答案：11.答案：12.答案：13.答案：解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句:—2019年1月日嫦娥四號(hào)探測器成功登陸月球背面?！垡惶鞈?yīng)該被銘記完地;suddenly"突";成功"strongly"強(qiáng)烈地。選C14.答案：解析：句意為：暑假就要來了，我們將度過一4周的假期。處表示一個(gè)周的假期，應(yīng)用four-week。選C項(xiàng)。15.答案：二、完形填空答案：21-25解析：根下文介紹的緩解考試壓力的方法可知,所缺的詞是ays"方,辦。reason理由原因習(xí);果。17.根據(jù)上文中的Istopandtakeawalk"可知此處表示我常會(huì)借鄰居家的,跟一塊兒分左右,故缺的詞是w散步,步行。跳stand站立sit坐。18.根據(jù)設(shè)空前"runforawhile"和playgames"可此處是說大多數(shù)時(shí)候做些運(yùn)動(dòng)能很容易地驅(qū)散你的壓力故所缺的詞是。笑話task任;課程。19.據(jù)設(shè)空后的"你現(xiàn)音樂很有幫助"試試知,所的詞是i果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在以前;直.為;since從.....以。20.根據(jù)設(shè)空前的yourfavorite可知此處是,聽最喜歡的歌曲肯定會(huì)讓你開,故happy"高的快的符文意。可的友的sleepy瞌的。21.歌曲可以隨地聽不必另尋地方,故缺的詞anywhere。22.根據(jù)設(shè)空后"Readingcantakeyoutoplaces"可此處是,讀小時(shí)你歡的,故缺的詞r閱讀。copy復(fù)制抄寫write寫作印刷。23.根據(jù)設(shè)空后"Puttingyourselfintoanew可知閱能把你帶到你從未去過的地故ever"從,未曾符文意。曾;seldom少不常always總是,每次都是。13

24.據(jù)上下文可知,笑的確能讓你忘卻憂慮,意為"憂慮,擔(dān)憂",符文意。pity遺,同情驚,意;痛章要介紹的是緩解考試壓力的方故空填orry比填更貼切。25.處是說,我常我最好的朋友打電話聊聊我們的美時(shí)光或者一些有趣的事情,然后不知不覺我就開心起來了about意"談"符合文意about考慮about在意關(guān)心hearabout聽,得知。三、閱讀理解A答案：ABC解析：細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的raps(說)whenhepassesin可,丹同學(xué)聽到他說唱就知道他在走,故A27.推判斷題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"wasnotakidnervousabuthenotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,who可知丹想?yún)⒓尤珖愂且驗(yàn)樗螺斄吮荣惞蔬x。28.推理判斷題據(jù)后一段中"'Perhapsit'snotthattoonTV,'he可知丹會(huì)參加全國賽故選。B答案：DDB解析：細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob的享中"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveral可答案為D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Anne的分享中"Butimportantofaccountantsmostlyalone,likework可應(yīng)D。"themostimportantof與干中的main"應(yīng)"workalone"與D項(xiàng)中的workby對(duì)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob的享中的two,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers",的享中"alsoenjoyhelpinganimalstheirownersfeelbetter",Anne的分享中的Ialsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheir以及Jessica的享中的I'dliketopeoplerelaxandenjoytheir可知這名學(xué)生都喜幫助他,故BC答案：DCBA解析細(xì)理解題據(jù)第一段第二句中Oureatinghabitsourwayof14

可答案。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題據(jù)二段"Wechooseandotherdairyproductsareforourbonesand可答案。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中theythinkshouldnotkillanimalsfor可知答案。35.推理判斷題。文章主要是有關(guān)飲食的內(nèi)容，所以項(xiàng)。答案：BCBAA解析細(xì)理解題短文第一段第二句Thefullofjoywhenhesawskyfilledwithcolorful可知這小男孩是非常高的。故選。37.細(xì)理解題根據(jù)短文第二段第一、二"startedflytheSoon,hiskitewashighupin可,風(fēng)箏很快升入高高的空中,故選。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二中"Father,seemsthatthestringstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitefreeand可,這個(gè)男孩是想讓風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第"Andfinallyfelltotheground."可知風(fēng)最終掉到地,故選