中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 課件

動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)hit

hithitThecow_______thewomaninred.Thewoman_______bythecow.撞，拍打Thewomaninred_______thecow.Thecow_______bythewoman.hitshitsishitishit(1)撞（2）拍打Heplantstreesinspring.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(受動(dòng)者)Treesareplantedbyhiminspring.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be(is,am,are)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswereboughtbythem一般過(guò)去時(shí)：be(was,were)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythem一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Will/begoingto+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞intendaysWehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkers現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞

I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．Ginacanbetakengoodcareof

byAmy含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Can/may/must/should+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞WeplantmanytreesinourschooleveryyearManytrees___________inourschooleveryyear.areplantedMymothertookgoodcareofmewhenIwasababy.I____________________bymymotherwhenIwasababy.wastakengoodcareofThegirliswashingclothes.Theclothes_______________bythegirl.isbeingwashedA:MiMihassentalettertoyou.Haveyouheardfromher?B:Yes,Ihavereceiveditfortwodays.

Aletter___________________youbyMiMihasbeensenttoIwillgive100yuantoyou100yuan_______________youbyme.willbegivenWeshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold______________________politely.shouldbespokentotoManypeoplethrowtherubbishintotheriver.Theriver_____________bypeople.People___________________________________theriver.mustbestoppedfrompullingtherubbishinto

ispollutedstop…..fromdoingThewatermelon______________.Themusic________________.

tastesdilicioussoundsbeautiful

Oh,yeah!Comeonmybaby!It__________.feelssadTheflower___________.smellssweet＊感觀動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式Theflowerisgoingtodie.Weneedto_______it.Theflower__________________.needswateringwaterPlease,waterme!Theflower______________.needstobewatered＊need的被動(dòng)形式1.needtobe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞2.need+doing＊Whenwewenthome,Wesawsomeoldpeopledancinginthepark.Someoldpeople______________________intheparkwhenwewenthome.wasseentodance＊Thestudents_________finishtheirhomeworkintheclassroombytheirteacherafterschool.A.willbemadetoB.willmadetoC.willmadeD.madetoAmake,see,hear,have,watch,notice,feel等+賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表被動(dòng)時(shí)要+to＊Greatchanges______inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceB＊Anaccident________justnow.A.HappensB.happenedC.WashappenedC.hashappenedB＊takeplace,happen沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。

1.Theyoungtreesmust_______________(照顧)well.belookedafterWas

built2._____thisbuilding________(建成)lastyear?3.Manytrees_______________(砍伐）now.arebeingcut4.Man—madesatelliteshave_____________(發(fā)射）intospacebymanycourtries.5.Hesaidthattheletter__________（寄）toNewYorkinaweek.beensentupwouldbesentWindows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmadeCCA2.Thehouse_____in2020.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used()4.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They'reCB()5.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()6.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew()7.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese________theirownlanguage.speaks,spokenB.isspeaking,arespokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspeaking,speaksCA1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿in2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust_______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_______(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook___________(寫(xiě))byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge____________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld四、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)……Itissupposedthat…五、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫來(lái)的。五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：HewasborninOctober，1989．

1.TVprogrammescan____totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade2.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto3.Themoonalways_____aroundt