必修四二單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

trafficjamlanguagepoints重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)getaround/round/about到處旅游，四處走動(dòng)getalongwithgetdowngetingetongetoffgetoutofgetovergetthrough與人相處，事情進(jìn)展記下，寫(xiě)下收獲，進(jìn)入，插話上車下車，出發(fā)擺脫，從...中出來(lái)恢復(fù)健康通過(guò)，打通電話，度過(guò)，完成重點(diǎn)句型祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句（將來(lái)時(shí)）再說(shuō)一次，我就生氣了。Sayitagain,andIwillbeangry.小心，要不你會(huì)摔傷的。Becareful,otherwiseyou’llgethurt.祈使句還可以換成名詞性短語(yǔ)再有一個(gè)月，我們就能完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Onemoremonth,andwewillfinishthisproject.翻譯練習(xí)Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes,pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.仿寫(xiě)句子：However,thereisalsoanightbus,providedbybuseswithanumberin200s.1.孩子們很開(kāi)心地玩著，被他們的父母保護(hù)著。2.那是一座美麗的城市，被群山環(huán)繞著。1.Thosechildrenwereplayinghappily,protectedbytheirparents.2.Itisabeautifulcity,surroundedbymountains.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could2.表推測(cè)：can/couldeg:Canthisbetrue?Hecan’tbetherebecauseIjustsawhimoutsidethehouse.HemustbetherebecauseIjustsawhim.Hemusthavegotthemoneybecauseheboughtmanythingsformtheshop.1.表能力:can/could/beabletoeg:Icanridebike,butIcan’tswim.Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewasonly5yearsold.Heisabletolifttheheavyboxbuthewasn’tabletodosointhepast.3.表允許,請(qǐng)求：can/couldeg:CanIborrowyourphone?CouldIseeyourpassport?——Willyoustayforlunch?——Sorry，___.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme．A．Imustn‘tB．Ican’tC．Ineedn’tD．Iwon’tBThefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone___getout．A．hadtoB．wouldC．couldD．wasabletoD該題考查了could和beableto的區(qū)別，二者都可表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的能力，但如果表示過(guò)去成功地做了某事只能使用was／wereabletodo。-DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere．一Well,he____havegonefar．Hiscoat’sstillhere．A．shouldn’tB.mustn’tC．can't

D．wouldn'tCcan’t表示“不可能”。根據(jù)他的衣服還在這里可推測(cè)出他肯定沒(méi)有走遠(yuǎn)。must也可以表示推測(cè)，但是mustn’t的意思是“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，推測(cè)否定的事情用can’t。與before相關(guān)的幾個(gè)重要句型Itwon’tbe....before....用不了多久就會(huì)......Itwillbe.....before......得過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才......Itwasn’t......before.....沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就......Itwas.......before......過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才.....翻譯：沒(méi)人能確切地知道的過(guò)多少年中國(guó)才能贏得世界杯。NooneknowsforsurehowmanyyearsitwillbebeforeChinawinstheWorldCup.worthworthyworthwhilebeworthsth.(money)beworthdoingsth.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)beworthyofsth./doingsth.beworthytodosth.Itisworthwhileofdoingsth.todosth.Imperatives祈使句1.Be型——Don’tbeeg:Becareful!Don’tberidiculous!2.Do型——Don’tdoeg:Takeyourseat!Don’tplaywithfire!3.Let型——Let’snoteg:Let’sgohome!Let’snotmentionitagain!委婉的表達(dá)：Wouldyouplease/Pleasedo......Wouldyoupleasehelpmeabit?祝愿：Wishyouahappylife!Mayyouhaveahappymarriage!Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!culturecornersuffervt.遭受短期，一般性的損失，傷痛，疾病等vi.遭受長(zhǎng)期性的，習(xí)慣性的損失，傷痛，疾病等。1.他死得很快,沒(méi)有多少痛苦.2.她一直受頭痛困擾。1.Hediedquicklyanddidn’tsuffermuch.2.Shehasbeensufferingfromheadacheforalongtime.英翻漢：Thesitu