必修四第四單元知識點(diǎn)

LanguagePointsYesterday,anotherstudentandI,representing

ouruniversity’sstudentassociation…represent

vt.“代表”

LiNawillrepresentChinatocontinuecompetingwithotherathletesonWimbledonChampionships(溫網(wǎng))in20thJune.【拓展】representative

adj．有代表性的;典型的

n.代表representationn.代表;表現(xiàn)用represent的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclassto_________themattheotherschool.represent②Thispaintingisa_____________ofastormatsea.Heisanelected______________ofthepeople.representationrepresentative

2)association

n.表示“協(xié)會;社團(tuán)”如：footballassociationteachers’association聯(lián)系，聯(lián)盟TherehasbeenacloseassociationbetweenZhangBozhiandChenGuanxi.【拓展】associate…with…

v．

把……聯(lián)系起來;由……聯(lián)想到Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有錢聯(lián)想到一起。2.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.curious

adj.好奇的;有求知欲的;奇怪的curiosity

n.好奇心outof

curiosity出于好奇be

curious

about

sth對某事感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth很想做某事;渴望做某事用curious的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

Iam________aboutwhathashappened.Adeerbehindthetreelookedatus__________.Shehasburning_________toknowwhat’sgoingon.Theywere________toknowwherehehadgone.curious

curiouslycuriositycurious3.AfterImetthem…introducedthemtoeachother,…TonyapproachedJulia,touchedherShoulder…1)approach

n.靠近;臨近;接近

Someofthesenior3studentsareexcitedabouttheapproachofcollegelife.2)n.方法;步驟;通道Thebest

approachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.3)v.走近;靠近;接近Thesummervacationis

approaching.approachsb.aboutsth.為某事同某人打交道

approachsb.forinformation向某人了解情況大家來造句2)touch

①vt.觸摸,接觸,觸及,輕觸Itoldyounottotouchmythings.touchsb./sth.(withsth.)感動(某人)Hermiserableexperiencetouchedusalldeeply/touchedourheartswithsorrow.她經(jīng)歷很不幸,我們深受感動/我們都很傷心。

n.

接觸,聯(lián)系

get/keepintouchwithsb.

與……取得/保持聯(lián)系be

in/outof~（withsb.)

與……有/無聯(lián)系We’vebeenout

of

roducesb.tosb.

把某人介紹給某人

o…

采用;引進(jìn)Pleaseallowmeto

introduce

MrSmith.Potatoeswerefirst

introducedintoEuropefromSouthAroductionn.

aletterof~介紹信makeaself-introduction

作自我介紹5.apologizev.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)①apologize

tosb.forsth./doingsth.Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.②apologyn.makean

apology

tosb.for(doing)sth.accept/refusean

apologynot

…nor

既不……又不……

notall連用形成部分否定6.

Not

allculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,

nor

aretheycomfortable

inthesamewaywith

touchingordistancebetweenpeople.nor/neither

否定副詞,常置于句首,此時(shí)句子要部分倒裝,即助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。Idon’tlikeher,nor/neitherdoesLily.Iamnotanurse,nor/neitherisLily.7.Inthesamewaythat

people

communicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalso

express

theirfeelingsusingunspoken

“l(fā)anguage”throughkeepingphysical…1)that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。Thewaythat/inwhich/或不用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2)using引導(dǎo)的是狀語,v-ing做狀語。3)express

vt.(用語言,神色,動作等)表達(dá),express

oneself

(清楚地)表達(dá)自己的意思express

n.快車(=expresstrain)The8amexpresstoBeijing.(郵局,鐵路等部門的)速遞expression

n.表達(dá),表情

ahappyexpression愉快的神情smilecrysurpriseangryhappyfearfacialexpressions4)spokenEnglishwrittenEnglishEnglish-speakingcountries

Idon’tdowellin____English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speakWemustpractise____Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speakingCD8.likely

adj.1)很可能的JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.2)adv.很可能

They'llverylikelycomebycar.它的主語可以指人,也可以指一件事，可用于Itislikelythat.../Itislikelytodo…結(jié)構(gòu)中。Possible:一般用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成It’spossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb)todo...句型。比較：Probable:通常也用it作形式主語,其后接that從句,構(gòu)成“Itisprobablethat...”句型。9.general

adj.普遍的;整體的generalideaofthepassageIngeneral

大體上,通常,總的來講Ingeneral,heisagoodguy.generallyspeaking/franklyspeakinghonestlyspeaking10.avoid

vt.避開,避免

avoid(sth/doing)Ithinksheisavoidingme.avoidableadj.Itisunavoidabletomakemistakesinourlife.

Itisa_______problemparkingyourcarinBeijing.2.IsthatWangLi’sfriendfromWuxi?I’dlikehimto_________hertome.majorintroduceCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthereading.3.AsmyEnglishvocabularyisverylimited,veryoftenIexpressmymeaningwiththehelpof________________.4.Thereisasayingthat_______speaklouderthanwords.5.Blindpeoplehavetounderstandpeople’sfeelingsthrough_______language.

body

languageactionsspoken6.Althoughblindpeoplearenot__________understandyourbodylanguage,theycanstillusebodylanguageto_________theirownideas.7.Whenyou___________blindpeople,theycannottelliftheyknowyouuntilyoubegintospeak.

likely

toexpressapproach8.Iamalways_______abouthowhe_______bumpingintoothersorfallingdownwhilewalkingonthestreet.9.The________opinionisthatt