國家開放大學 英語測試

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—選擇一項：C.Itisnothing.反饋解析：本題考核“”的交際用語。第一說話人表示對其姥姥表A是表示不用客氣，C是表示沒事，所以選，意思是謝謝您的關心。正確是：It'sverykindofyou.2題目正確標記題目題干—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.選擇一項：C.Shegotanewhouse.反饋解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息情況下的交際用語。第一說話人是要A是她沒有退休，C是她買了一套新房，B是她腿受傷了，所以選B。正確是：Shehurtherleg.3題目正確標記題目題干—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—.選擇一項：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.反饋本題考核“反義疑問句”的交際用語。第一說話人是征詢對方的意見，第二說話人的答語應首先用Yes或No加以確認或否認，而A和B都不是這樣的形式，所以選C。正確是：No,itisn't.4題目標記題目題干—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.選擇一項：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.反饋解析：本題考核表示請求允許的交際用語。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,you’dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.的回答常用：No,ofcoursenot.No,notatall.而在本題選項中A前Yes,you'dbetternot.而選項C是無所謂，沒有回答問題，所以選。正確是：No，notatall.5題目標記題目題干—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.選擇一項：C.Shefeelscomfortable.反饋解析：本題考核“詢問他人信息情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn)，第二說話人的答語應加以證實，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感覺很舒服，A。正確是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解6題目正確標記題目題干二、閱讀短文，從BC三個選項中選出一個正確答案。（每題10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproductGDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2回答AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”..Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishing回答B(yǎng)B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?回答B(yǎng)A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyAfragile？回答A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.C5.Thepassageimpliesthat回答A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture反饋解析：1.這是一道推斷題，本文是在講述老齡化社會，出生率降低是造成老齡化社會的原因之一，另外，de-是否定前綴，這樣可以推斷decreasing是降低的意思，所以選A.2.這是一道細節(jié)題。在第四段第一句話中有明確告知，所以選。3.這是一道細節(jié)題，文中第四段可找到，所以選B。4.這是一道推斷題。文中第一段就講述中國老齡人口不斷增加，第四段講述中國與發(fā)達國家的GDP相比，還是非常低。所以選。5.這是一道主旨題。文中文中第五段講述中國政府發(fā)布綱要以加快B2025。一、選擇填空，從、、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Heisworth____________.選擇一項：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting反饋答案：C譯文：他值得信任。解析：beworthdoingbeworthdoing是主動語態(tài)beworthtobedone是被動語態(tài)，例：Theexhibitionisworthtobe這個展覽值得一看。正確答案是：trusting題目2不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.選擇一項：A.goB.toC.going反饋答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：hadbetter(常簡略為'dbetter)是一固定詞組，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動詞原形。正確答案是：go題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.選擇一項：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning反饋譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞補語形式，就是說后面的那個形容詞是形容的賓語n的狀態(tài)而不是keepKeep的主語是，keep的賓語是，賓語的補語修飾賓語的是clean。正確答案是：clean題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.選擇一項：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown反饋takecareof“照顧，照料”；takeawayfrom“從…拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；take“取下來”，從句意可以判斷是B。正確答案是：takeawayfrom題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Shesaidshe__________lostapen.選擇一項：A.haveB.hasC.had反饋譯文：她說她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整。如果從句是過去時，主句要向后退一格時態(tài)，變成一種過去式，本題直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時，改為間接引語的時候后退為過去完成時，因此選C。正確答案是：had題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的20.00分未標記標記題目題干二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.回答2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.回答4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.回答5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.回答反饋解析：1.這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說的是威奇塔福爾斯警察局正試圖在整個城市幫助社區(qū)居民們遏制犯罪，而沒有提及需要“計劃采取更加嚴厲措施的打擊犯罪?！彼允荈。2.這是一道細節(jié)題。第四段的最后兩句意為“根據(jù)休斯的說法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被稱為通過環(huán)境設計來預防犯罪”，所以選T。3.這是一道細節(jié)題。第五段提到“現(xiàn)在我們（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平臺是”，選項中approve的意思也正是“贊成，批準”的意思，所以選T。4.VirtualCommunityrealcommunity”是“真實的社區(qū)”，意思剛好相反，所以選F。5.Thesiteis”意思是這個網(wǎng)站是免費的，意思跟題目中的“youhavetopayforit.”，意思是“你必須要付費”意思剛好相反，所以選F。一、選擇填空，從、、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.選擇一項：A.workB.workingC.towork反饋答案：B譯文：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實驗室工作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語做補語，表示它所修飾的賓語正在進行的動作。正確答案是：working題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.選擇一項：A.tellB.toldC.said反饋譯文：她叫孩子們不要吵。tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todo”句型，因此選B。正確答案是：told題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.選擇一項：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike反饋譯文：約翰問我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場。解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句，因此選C。正確答案是：whetherIwouldlike題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干Sheisa___________woman.選擇一項：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung反饋譯文：她是一個自信的年輕女人。解釋：兩個以上形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，表示觀點的形容詞在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后為表示形狀的形容詞，如longshort，round,narrow等；然后為表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如oldnew，young等；接著是表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,orangeBritishCanadianGerman等；最后為表示材料的形容詞，如：plastic,wooden等。正確答案是：confidentyoung題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分未標記標記題目題干HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.選擇一項：A.thatB.ifC.how反饋譯文：他問約翰是否會游泳。解析：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，選擇疑問句或反義疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的10.00分未標記標記題目題干二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownBaby.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustom“”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaborainterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsburgh”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“”inparagraph2means回答.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune回答.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuaded