Grammar 過去分詞作定語表語

GrammarUnit1GreatscientistsThePastParticipleDoyoustillrememberthesesentences?Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamilies...2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.doingdonetodo非謂語動(dòng)詞4.作狀語1.作定語2.作表語3.作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞1、過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義：

一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義

eg：一枚用過的郵票一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)碎了的杯子

一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstampaninjuredfingerabroken

glass

alighted

candlespokenEnglish

written

exercises

有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。

eg.：英語口語書面練習(xí)一位受尊敬的客人

anhonoredguest一、過去分詞作定語不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義fallen

leaves落葉therisen

sun升起來的太陽(yáng)thedevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

aretired

teacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯

2、過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置

Thephotostakenbytheairplaneshowsthatitisaheavilypollutedriver.單個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般前置；過去分詞短語作定語常常后置。

3.過去分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句。TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.=TheStoryofAhQwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.Practice：TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.4.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語時(shí)的區(qū)分Thisisaletterwritteninblackink.Therearesomanypeoplehavinglunchinthecanteen.doing表主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，done表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。區(qū)別1Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Whatcametouswasterrifyingnews.doing“令人……的”，多修飾人；done“感到……的”，多修飾物。區(qū)別2（感到恐懼的人們）（令人恐懼的消息）5.done/beingdone/tobedone作定語區(qū)別1.Thehouse___________nextmonthisashop.2.Thehouse____________nowisashop.3.Thehouse______lastyearisashop.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuilt①done

"已經(jīng)被……"②beingdone

“正在被……”③tobedone

“將要被……”仿寫：用publish的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebook___________lastyearsellswell.

2.Thebook____________nowwaswrittenbyMoyan.3.Thebook______nextyearwillbethebestone.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublished1.Ihavereadplentyofplays____byShakespeare.written

B.wroteC.write

D.writing2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproduced位于系動(dòng)詞后，不表示“被動(dòng)”或“完成”，而表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或情緒，相當(dāng)于形容詞。1.

Theyareexcited.2.Whenweheardthis,weweredeeplymoved.3.Thedoorremained

locked.二、過去分詞作表語系動(dòng)詞的分類：感官:

變得：保持：be:

(am,is,are,was,were)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,turnremain,stay,keep1.Whathesaidwas__________.2.Wewere____________atwhathesaid.(encourage)3.Thefootballgameisvery______4.Wewere_______atthefootballgame.(bore)V-ing與V-ed作表語的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing令人…的V-ed感到…的溫馨提示：1.astonishing

令人驚訝的

astonished驚訝的2.amazing

令人驚訝的

amazed感到驚訝的3.amusing

好笑的

amused被逗樂的4.boring

無聊的

bored感到厭煩的5.

confusing令人困惑的confused困惑的6.

disappointing

令人失望的disappointed7.delighting令人高興的delighted高興的8.embarrassing令人尷尬的

embarrassed9.exciting令人激動(dòng)的

excited激動(dòng)的10.encouraging令人鼓舞的

encouraged11.

frightening

令人害怕的frightened12.

inspiring

鼓舞人心的inspired感到振奮的13.interesting有趣的interested感興趣的14.moving

感人的moved

受感動(dòng)的15.puzzling

令人迷惑的puzzled

感到迷惑的16.pleasing令人高興的pleased感到高興的17.shocking

令人震驚的

shocked

感到震驚的18.satisfying令人滿意的

satisfied感到滿意的19.surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝20.

touching

觸動(dòng)人心的

touched

感動(dòng)的21.

terrifying令人恐懼的terrified

感到恐懼的22.tiring令人勞累的

tired

感到勞累的23.

thrilling令人興奮的thrilled非常興奮的

24.

worrying令人擔(dān)心的

worried感到擔(dān)心的其它常考的形容詞化的分詞1.devoted（忠實(shí)的，專心于...的)2.aged(表年齡情況）3.advanced（先進(jìn)的）4.dressed(表衣著情況）5.connected（有聯(lián)系的）6.exposed（暴露的）7.facedwith（面對(duì)）8.lost（消失、陷入、迷路、丟失的）9.located（位于...的）10.seated(坐著的)11.hidden(隱藏的）12.absorbed(專心的）13.basedon(在...的基礎(chǔ)上的）14.mixed（混合的)15.gone(過去的）1.Thefirsttextbook_______(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.2.Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom,Hennyletoutallthewords_______(hide)inherheartforyears.3.Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,____(measure)overtwometerslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.4.Thewriterispolishingthearticle_____(publish)inanewspapernextweek.5.Therearemorethan740millionChinese______(expose)tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces.Exerciseswrittenhiddenmeasuringtobepublishedexposed6.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______(wait)atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.7.Withsomanylife'schallenges________(overcome),theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.8.Theexperiment________(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.9.Thesecret