初三公開(kāi)課-閱讀理解和話題作文-民興中學(xué) 楊冬珍

閱讀理解和話題作文泰州市民興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)楊冬珍專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1.掌握細(xì)節(jié)、理解、推理、概括等閱讀方法。2.進(jìn)行專題訓(xùn)練。3.利用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，完成書(shū)面表達(dá)，本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)FreetalkHowdoyougettheanswerswhiledoingreadingcomprehension?思路點(diǎn)撥及解題技巧呈現(xiàn)

1.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容直接答題2.根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)判斷、推理、計(jì)算3.抓住關(guān)鍵詞4.抓住中心句5.根據(jù)上下文、構(gòu)詞法猜詞義Actionisbetterthanthinking(說(shuō)不如做)Let’spracticetogether!Q:Inwhichseasondidthefourthsongoandlookatapeartree?_________A.Spring .B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.winterManyyearsago,therewasanoldmanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判斷)thingstooquickly.Sohetoldthemtogoandlookatapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromhishome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninautumn.

方法:直接解題Passage1：C__________________________________________

①直接解題法。就是從原文中直接找出信息，得出答案Q:Howmanystudentsdidn’tneedtogobackhomeonthefirstdayofanewterminMortonHighSchool?_________________A.20 B.128 C.1,072 D.1,200

Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolweresentbackhomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether(總共)1,200studentsintheschool.

方法:綜合推理計(jì)算Passage2：C綜合推理法。就是統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出正確答案。Q:WhichcountrywastheFlightMH370flyingto?__________________A.MalaysiaB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.theUS

IntheearlyhoursofMarch8,aBoeing777tookofffromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanelostcontact.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.Passage3：B方法：找關(guān)鍵詞捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。就是在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來(lái)得出正確答案。

Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButasofApril2,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking.Interpol(國(guó)際刑警組織)saidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports(護(hù)照).Butthatinformationaloneisn’tevidenceofahijack.Theinvestigation(調(diào)查)isstillgoingon

Q:.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hijacking”meaninthisarticle?________________A.你好，杰克B.偷渡C.劫機(jī)D.偷盜方法:根據(jù)上下文歸納解題Passage4：C歸納解題法。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。

Fourtipstodoreadingcomrehension1、Firstreadthequestions,findoutthetestpoints，

2、Readthetextveryquickly,grasptheinformationfully，

3、readthetext,catchinformationrelatedwords，

4、Readthetext,checktheanswerscarefully。

classtest

Readthepassageonthepaperandanswerthefollowingquestions1.FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon____________A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegifts

C.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste

直接解題法2.Theundedinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese____________________.

.A.動(dòng)力B.機(jī)會(huì)C.試驗(yàn)D.條件

上下文歸納解題法3.The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.

A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

推理轉(zhuǎn)換法4.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle

C.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

B找中心句5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.

A.EnjoyYourFood!B.ReduceWasteonCampus

C.MealsinUniversities.D."Eat-up"CampaignonCampusD歸納解題ReadagainandfindoutkeywordsandexpressionsUsefulwordsandexpressionseatupsuchasurpriseonemoremotivationdealwithcallonexchange…forencouragesbtodosthdoone’sbesttodosthasmuchfoodasfinishdoingDoyourememberthem?吃光這樣一個(gè)驚喜又一個(gè)動(dòng)力處理、對(duì)付號(hào)召把…換成…鼓勵(lì)某人去做竭盡全力去做盡可能多的食物做完某事V+doing結(jié)構(gòu)知多少？finishdoingenjoydoingmissdoingpracticedoingkeepdoingminddoingallowdoingconsiderdoingadvisedoingsuggestdoing做完某事喜歡做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事練習(xí)做某事不停地做某事介意做某事允許做某事考慮做某事建議做某事建議做某事Whoisthebest?做完某事喜歡做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事練習(xí)做某事不停地做某事介意做某事允許做某事考慮做某事建議做某事Aswecanseemanystudentarew_____foodintheschoolcampus,manystudentsfailtoe___upthefoodtheyhaveo______,theythrowawaytheleftoverintothedustbineverydaywhatshouldwedotoreducetheunnecessarywasteoffoodinthediningtable?Luckily,moreandmorepeoplebegintor______theimportanceofsaving,apopularactioncalled“Clearyourplate”e_______thepublictoeatupthefoodintheirplates.Istronglya_____withthiscampaign.soI‘dliketoc___oneverystudenttos___foodfromnowon,pleasef_____eatingthefoodyoubuyandfighta______thewaste.astingatrderedealizencouragesgreeallaveinishgainstDidyoufinishyourmealstoday?Ifyouwanttoliveaenvironment-friendlyandhealthylife,whatwillyoudo?

WritingOfcourse,differentstudentshavedifferentideasonreducingwaste!同學(xué)們,我校正提倡建設(shè)“節(jié)約型校園”(文字信息，點(diǎn)到），下圖為我校兩個(gè)學(xué)期用水，用電，用紙的情況。請(qǐng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析（反映什么問(wèn)題），以“Howto（這是文章重點(diǎn)）buildaneconomized（節(jié)約型）school”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

Para1:分析圖表,指出水電紙的用量在增加需要注意減少對(duì)資源的浪費(fèi)Para2:點(diǎn)明在建“節(jié)約型校園”是每個(gè)學(xué)生的責(zé)任Para3.詳細(xì)提出如何建“節(jié)約型校園”的建議或做法內(nèi)容豐富,表達(dá)正確,不要全部用祈使句。Para4:總結(jié):號(hào)召大家一起努力。作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1)第五檔(很好)(17—20分)要點(diǎn)齊全,語(yǔ)言流暢,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范工整,基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤(有1-2處錯(cuò)誤）2)第四檔(好)(13—