初中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)全

熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查考點(diǎn)分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞:doing動(dòng)詞不定式:todo動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動(dòng)名詞喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮

只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜歡）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing(做貢獻(xiàn)）小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動(dòng)詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點(diǎn)：

A.沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為tobe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語(yǔ)，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用IT作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語(yǔ)，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)C、動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.E、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：請(qǐng)求與命令想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做過(guò)stopgoon（兩個(gè)字）兩件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性長(zhǎng)期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.作賓語(yǔ):(動(dòng)名詞)1.只能加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:giveup,miss,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,finish,feellike,favor,fancy，worth,consider,lookforwardto,havefun哥哥妹妹期盼e起在WC開心的PKF42.既可加doing又可加todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:A.continue,begin,start無(wú)區(qū)別B.like,dislike,love,hate+doing長(zhǎng)期愛好或習(xí)慣+todo暫時(shí)想法C.goon,stop+doing繼續(xù)/停止做一件事+todo繼續(xù)/停止做另一件事forget,remember+doing忘記/記得做過(guò)的事

+todo忘記/記得要去做某事E.try/can’thelptrydoing嘗試做某事

trytodo盡力地做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事3.作介詞的賓語(yǔ):

dreamof,keepsb.from,begoodat(dowellin),giveup,spendst./sm.(in),bebusy,besuccessfulin,beinterestedin…作表語(yǔ):

(動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞)試分析兩句話中的doing形式,哪個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞,哪個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞?Hishobbyispainting.Thenewsisexciting.只有動(dòng)名詞(名詞性質(zhì))可以作主語(yǔ),而仍是動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞則不能,所以調(diào)換主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)位置便知.Paintingishishobby.(正確句子)Excitingisthenews.(不成句)所以painting是動(dòng)名詞,而是exciting現(xiàn)在分詞.四.作定語(yǔ):

(動(dòng)名詞&現(xiàn)在分詞)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),表示中心詞的用途:adininghall,awaitingroom,aswimmingpool,asleeping