2023年大學英語專升本綜合測試

大學英語3(專升本)綜合測試3總分:１00分得分:0分一、單選題1．Pｅopleａt(yī)thepartyworriｅｄaboutｈim，________＿__becauｓenoｏｎｅwaｓａwarｅhehａdｇone.(１分)(Ａ)ｏfｗｈｅre（B)oftheｐlacewhere(C）where（D)thepｌaｃe參考答案：A2.Apoliceofficerｃlaimedthattheyoungmanhaｄaｔtemptedto______pａyinghisfａre．(１分)(A)ａvｏid（Ｂ)reject(Ｃ）ｒefuｓe（Ｄ)ｎeｇｌect參考答案:A３.Iｔ'sｈiｇｈtｉmewe＿_＿____＿___thｅlecｔuｒebｅcauseｅｖerybodyhａsａrｒivｅｄ.（1分）(A)wｉllｓtart（B)ｓｈallsｔart（C)ｓtaｒt(D)sｔarted參考答案：Ｄ４.Thiskｉnｄofmaｔerialｅxｐands_＿＿__＿____＿tｈｅtemperaturｅｉncreasiｎg.（1分)（A)ｔo（Ｂ)for（C)ｗith(Ｄ)ａt(yī)參考答案:C５.__＿＿_＿__＿_thesehonoｒｓherｅｃeiveｄasumofmｏｎey．(1分)(A)Excepｔ(B）Buｔ(C)Besides(D)Outsiｄｅ參考答案:Ｃ6．Ａsuｄdｅnnｏiｓeｏfａfirｅ-engiｎemadeｈim_＿_______＿_tothedoor．(1分）(A)ｈuｒryiｎg(B）hurriｅd(C）huｒry(Ｄ)tｏhuｒry參考答案：C7．

Wouldｙoｕleｔ___＿__＿__＿_totheｐarkｗitｈmyclａｓsmatｅ，Mum?(１分)(A)mｅgo(Ｂ)ｍegoinｇ(Ｃ)Ｉgｏ(D)Igｏing參考答案：A8.Ihaｖebeeｎlｏokingｆｏrwarｄto＿__________frommyparents.(１分)(A)heａr（Ｂ）beingheard(Ｃ)beｈeaｒd(D)hearing參考答案：Ｄ9.Tｈｅpoliｃemaｎgavethethｉeｆabloｗin_____＿_＿___sｔoｍａch．（１分)(Ａ)his(B)/（C)the(D)thａt(yī)參考答案:C１０.WhileIwasintheunｉvｅrsity,Ｉｌeａrnedtakingaｐhｏto,__＿____＿___ｉsveryuｓｅfulnoｗforme.（1分)（A）ｉt(B)wｈich(C)tｈat(D）ｗｈaｔ參考答案:B二、閱讀理解Ifyouｈaveeverhadａnoperation，yｏuｗｅrefirstputｔoslｅepwｉｔhagasyｏuｂreatｈｅdｏrbyachemｉcaｌinｊeｃｔeｄiｎtoｙourbodｙ.ＭedｉcａlwoｒkeｒsiｎtheUｎｉtedStａt(yī)esofAmeｒicaandＥuroｐehａveuseｄtheｓemethodsiｎoperationssinｃｅ1８４２.Ｔｈeyｈａvｅbeenｖaluaｂleiｎprevenｔiｎggrｅａt(yī)paｉnｗｈicｈwouldhaveｏcｃｕｒrｅdifthepａt(yī)ｉenｔｈadnotｂeenｐuｔtoｓleep.

TheChinese,hｏwever,havebeeｎabletopｅrfoｒｍoｐｅraｔｉoｎsforａbouｔ４,000yeaｒｓwithoutputtiｎgthepａt(yī)iｅnｔtoｓｌｅｅp．Ｔheyｕseamｅｔhodcalｌedacuｐuncture.Tｈisiｎvｏlｖｅssｔｉckingｆlexibleｎeedlesｉｎｔocertainpａrtsｏｆtheboｄy.

Tｈｅpeｒsonwhoｐeｒformsｔｈeacｕpｕncｔｕremustｋnｏｗｈoｗｔｏｉnsertｔheｎeｅdｌeｓｓothｅｎeedlesthｅmselvesarｅnｏｔpainful.Tｈｉspersoｎalsoknowswheretｏplaｃethｅneeｄｌessｏtｈｅpaｔieｎtfeｅlsnopainｉntheａreａｗhｅrethｅｏperaｔioniｓtobｅｐerfｏrmed．Theneedｌesaｒｅnotneceｓsaｒilyinsertedneartheｒｅgｉonwｈｅrethｅpaiｎiｓtｏbepｒevenｔｅd.?Today,ｔｈeCｈiｎesearｅlearninｇｔobemorｅefficienｔandskilledinｔheirｕseoｆacupuncture:butmoreｒｅｓeaｒcｈｓhoｕldbedonebefｏretheChiｎesecanexｐlａiｎｍｏrｅconvinｃiｎglyhoｗitｗｏｒks.

Asurgicaｌpatｉentiｓgｉｖｅｎachoicｅｂetwｅeｎhaｖinｇacupunｃturｅｏrhavingｏneofthecheｍicａlsusedforｐutｔingｈimtosleep.Iｔhasｂeeｎestiｍatedthａｔovｅrhalfｏfｔhｅｐａt(yī)ientｓchoseacupuncturebeｃauｓｅｔｈｅｒeisnosiｃknesｓaftｅrtheoperatioｎ,wｈereasｔhechｅｍiｃalsmaymaｋethepａt(yī)ｉenｔsickforafewｈoｕrsoradaｙ．

Ifthepeｒsｏnhａsｃhosenａcｕpunctｕre,thｅneeｄlesａreｉnserteｄintｈeｐropeｒplacｅs.Aftersevｅrａlｍinｕtes，thepaｔientisｅｘaminｅdtoｓeeｉfheorshecanfeeｌpainｉnｔｈeregｉｏｎwhereｔｈｅopeｒatｉonwillbeperformed.Ｉfｎｏpaiｎiｓfｅlｔ,thｅｏpｅratiｏnｉｓperformed.Ｔhepatientｉsfｕllｙaｗakｅａndcanｆeeｌｔhesurｇeｏｎwoｒkｉng.?SomｅｄｏctoｒsｉｎｔheUnitedStateshavebｅenskepticalabｏutａcuｐunｃture.Hoｗeveｒ，iｔｉsalrｅaｄybeｉｎguseｄtoavｅrｙlｉmitedextｅntintｈiscountｒy.Itwｉllbeｉntereｓtingtoｓeeｉfthemethoｄbecomesadoptedheｒｅ.(1０分)11).Fromｔhepａssageｗeｋnｏwａｃuｐｕｎctureuseｄｉｎoperationmeans_＿＿___＿___＿.(2分)（Ａ)ｐuｓhingfｌｅxｉｂlenｅedlｅｓintotheｂodyｔoinjeｃｔcerｔainmedicine(B）insertingneedleｓiｎtｏtheheadtｏmakethｅsurｇｉcaｌｐaｔiｅntfalｌasleep(C)iｎｓerｔｉngneedｌesinproperplacestopreｖｅｎtgreａt(yī)pａinｗhiletheoperatｉoｎｉsbeｉnｇperｆoｒmed(D)ｕｓｉngdifferentwaystｏmａkethｅｐａt(yī)iｅｎｔfeeｌnopaｉnduｒingthesuｒgｉcaｌoperａｔion參考答案：Ｃ１2).Ifａnoperaｔionｉstoｂepｅrfｏｒmedwiｔhacupｕnctuｒeｔokilｌｔhepaiｎtheneedlesｓｈｏｕlｄbeinｓｅrted_____＿_____(2分)(A)ｎeａrtｈeｓurgicaｌａrea(B)intheveｒypｌaceｏfｔｈeoperａt(yī)ｉoｎ(C)intheaｒeaswｈerethepatｉentｆeeｌsnopaiｎ(D）insomesｐecｉalplaceｓonthebody參考答案:D13).Acｃｏrdiｎｇｔothewrｉｔｅr，ｗhichofthｅfolloｗiｎgstatｅｍentsisTRＵE?(2分)(A）TheChiｎｅsｅareｓtillnotabletoｇｉｖeanadeqｕaｔetheorｙoｆacuｐuｎcture.（B)ＭedicalworｋerｓiｎｔheＵ.S.A．bｅgａntｏuseａcupuncｔureduringthe184０’s.(C)Wehavetoputtｈepatienｔtｏｓｌeepｂefoｒeweuｓｅａcupunｃtｕｒeinaｎoperation.(D)Assｏｏnastheａｃuｐuｎctuｒeneeｄlesａreｉｎserted,theopｅratioｎcａnｓtart.參考答案：A14）．Thelastwｏrdintｈｅlaｓtpaｒａgraph“herｅ”ｍeans______＿_＿__(2分)(Ａ)inChｉｎa(Ｂ)ｉnEurｏｐｅ(Ｃ)inｔｈeＵｎiteｄStａt(yī)esofAｍerica(Ｄ)inaｃｅｒtａinhｏspitaｌ參考答案：Ｃ１5).Thｅpａssageismaｉnlyａbouｔ___＿_____＿_(２分)(Ａ)ｗｈyaｃupuｎｃturｅｃanｐreｖeｎtpaiｎduriｎgｔheoｐeｒaｔioｎ(B)howacupuncture,awｏndｅrfｕlｉnｖｅntiｏnｏｆtheCｈinesepeople,isbｅinｇusedｎow(C)theａdvantagesacuｐｕｎcturｅhasｏveｒothｅrmethoｄｓusedbysurgｅonstodａy(D)ｓomeAmericandoｃtｏｒs’ａｔtitudeｔowaｒdacupuncture參考答案：BSｈoｅmaｎｕfacturｅtｏdayｉsbaseｄｕｐｏnａreｍaｒkaｂleinventiｏndevelopedbyayｏungbｌａｃkｇeniuｓin18８3.?MatzeｌiｇeｒwasｂornｉｎPaｒamaribo,DutｃhGuiana，onＳepteｍber15,18５2.HｉsfatherwasａDuｔｃhengineerwhoｈadbｅｅnｓeｎｔtothecolonytotaｋeｃhargeoｆthegoverｎmｅnｔmａchinｅshops．WhｅnyｏungＭａt(yī)zeligerwａstｅnyearｓolｄ,hｅjoinedhiｓｆatheraｔtheｍacｈinｅshopsasanapprenticｅ．AttheageofnｉneｔeenhebecaｍeasａiloronａnEaｓtIndianmerchaｎtｓhip.In１８７6ＭatzｅliｇｅｒwenttｏＢosｔon，Massａchuｓetts．Afterworkinｇthｅreforａyear,hｅmoｖeｄtoLｙnn，wｈｅreｈeremａineｄforｔheresｔofhiｓlife.Becａｕseofhiskｎｏｗlｅdgeoｆmeｃhanicｓandshｏeｍaｋing,Mａt(yī)ｚｅligerwasａｂｌetogｅｔaｊoｂｉｎａshoｅfactory,operatingasole-sewingmａchｉnｅ.Whileworｋｉngtｈｅｒe,henoｔicedtｈatｔherewａsｎomacｈineｔｈａｔcoulｄlasｔｓhoes.Hebｅganｈｉsplａnsforｉｎventingaｓｈoe-lastｉngmachinｅbｙcｌoselywatｃｈinghand-lａsｔersatｔheｉrwoｒk.Iｎｈｉsexpｅrimentsheｕｓeｄoldpｉeｃesoｆwoodaｎdmetal.Hｅevｅnmadehｉsｏｗｎtｏols．Ｐatienｔlyheteｓtedoｎeidｅaａfteｒａnother.?Foryeａrｓheｌｉvｅdinpｏverty,saviｎghisｍonｅyfoｒhisproject.Fｏrtunａt(yī)ely，hesｕｃcｅeｄｅdｉｎgｅttinｇfinａncialhｅｌpfromｔｗｏbｕｓｉneｓsmenｉｎexchanｇｅｆｏｒatｗｏ-thirｄｓinteｒestiｎｈisｉnventiｏn.Withthisextraｍｏｎeｙ,Matｚeｌigerfｉnａllｙaｃhievedwhaｔheｗasａｆtｅｒ:Alasｔingmａchineｔhaｔcｏulｄｔurnｏutacomｐｌｅteｓhoｅ.Hismachineｉnｄeｅdchangedtｈｅshｏeｉnｄustｒy.Ｉｔｎoｔonlygｒeatｌｙincreaｓeｄｐroduｃtionbｕｔcuｔthecoｓｔoｆshoｅsbｙｈalf.By188９theｄemaｎｄfoｒｔｈenewlasｔingmachiｎebecamｅｗorldwiｄｅ.

ＷhatwasMａt(yī)ｚeliger’srｅwarｄ?Becaｕseofhislongａndhardｗorkanｄthｅlackｏｆprｏｐerfoodaｎdwarmthdurｉngｈｉsyearｓofpoverty,hishealthｈadsufｆerｅd.Inｔｈesummeｒof188６hｅcaughtacｏldｗhiｃhｄevelｏｐedintotubeｒcｕloｓis.Ｆorthrｅｅtearshewassoｓickｔｈathehaｄtoremａiｎinbed.Ｆｉnally，ｏnAuguｓｔ2４,1８８9,hedｉeｄａt(yī)theaｇｅｏｆthirty-ｓevｅn.(10分)１6).Accordｉngtｏtｈepａｓｓage,shoeinｄustｒywｏuｌｄnｏthavedeｖelｏpeｄｉfｉthaｄnotbｅenｆoｒ___＿_______．（2分)（A)

theDutcｈengｉneerｉｎtｈecoｌonyinthe1850s(B）tｈeshoemａｋingcenｔｅrｉnLynnintｈｅ1870ｓ(C)theEastIndｉaｎmerｃhantｓhｉｐｉn1871(D）ｔhｅgreatinvenｔｉoｎmadebyMａt(yī)ｚeligeｒｉn1883參考答案：D17)．Ｗhiｌehｅwａsｗorkinginｔheshoｅfａcｔｏry,Matzeｌigernoticedthａt(yī)sｈoepｒoｄuctｉonwaｓrestrictｅdbythelackof＿___＿__＿___.(2分)(A)shoefactoｒiｅｓ(Ｂ)laｓtinｇmaｃhines(Ｃ)finａncｉalsuppｏrｔ（D）ｓｋiｌｌedhａnd－lａsters參考答案：B18）.WhatMatzｅligerwantedtoｂuｉlｄwas_＿__＿__＿___（2分)（Ａ）aｌarｇｅshopsｅｌlinｇsｈoｅs（Ｂ)thelargestshoemaｎufaｃｔurｉnｇcompａnｙ(Ｃ）amａchiｎethatｃｏuｌdmakｅthesoｌeofａsｈoｅ（D）amａｃｈineｔhaｔｃｏuldprodｕceａcompleｔeshoe參考答案：D19).Matzeliger’ｓmachiｎenotonlyincｒｅaｓedtheｓhoeproductionbuｔｉtaｌsocｕtｔhecｏsｔoｆsｈoｅs＿______＿＿_＿.(２分)（Ａ）by1５%（B)ｂy20%(C）２5%(Ｄ）by50%參考答案：Ｄ２0)．Befoｒehedeveｌopedhｉsinveｎｔｉon,Matzｅliｇerｈaｄｂeｅn_＿__＿＿_____(2分)(A）arichbｕｓinessmaｎ(Ｂ）ａskillｅdhand-lａsteｒ(C)aｐoorworker（Ｄ)anenｇineer參考答案：CAhigｈｅｒｒeａdiｎgｒaｔe,withnoｌossofcompｒehensioｎ,ｗｉllhｅlpyoｕinotｈersuｂjectsasweｌlaｓＥngｌisｈ.Ｎaｔuｒally，youwiｌlnotreadeｖｅｒybｏokattｈesamｅspeed.Youｗouldexpｅｃttｏrｅaｄaneｗspaper,foｒexampｌe,muchｍｏreｒａpidlｙthanapｈyｓicsorecｏｎｏｍicstexｔbｏｏk----butyoｕｃaｎraｉseｙｏuraverageｒｅadingspeeｄｏverthewhｏｌerangeｏｆmaｔｅrｉalｓｙｏuwishtocovｅrsothatthｅｐercｅntagegａｉnｗｉｌlbｅthesamewｈatevｅrkindｏfreaｄinｇｙoｕareｃonceｒnｅｄwith.

Perｈａpsyｏuwｏｕldｌｉketoknowwhａt(yī)ｒeadiｎgｓpｅedsaｒecommonamonｇnaｔivｅEnｇlisｈ-spｅakinguniversｉｔyｓtudeｎtsandｈowthｏｓespeｅdｓｃanbeimprｏved.TesｔsinMinneｓota,Ｕ.S.A.hａveshoｗｎthａt(yī)stuｄentｓwｉtｈoｕtspeciaｌｔrａinｉngcanｒeadEnｇlishofaveragedifficuｌtyatｓpeeｄsofbetweｅn2４0and250w.p.m.wｉｔhaｂｏuｔ70%comｐrehension.Miｎnｅsotaclaimsｔhatafter1２ｈａlｆ-ｈouｒｌessons,oneaweek,thereadingspｅedｃａnｂeincreａｓｅd，wｉthｎｏlosｓｏfcompｒeheｎsｉon,ｔoaｒound５０0ｗ.p.ｍ.ｗiｔh７0%ormorecｏｍpｒehenｓion,youｗillbedｏingqｕiteｗelｌ,ｔhoｕghofｃourｓeａnyfurtｈerimpｒovｅmentofspeeｄ－wｉｔｈ-cｏmpｒeｈｅnsionwｉｌlbeagｏodthing．?Wｈenyoupｒaｃｔicereadingwｉｔhｓhortpassagｅs，donｏttrytotakeｉneachwｏrｄｓeparately,oｎｅａftｅｒｔｈeother．Ｉtiｓmｕchmorｅdifｆicｕlｔtograsptｈｅbrｏadthemeofthepassａgeｔhisｗａy，aｎdyouｗillａlsogetsｔｕckoniｎdividｕaｌwｏrdsｗｈichmaynｏtbeａｂsoｌｕｔｅlyessentｉａｌtoageneraluｎderｓtａｎdingofｔheｐａssaｇe.Ｉtisagoodiｄeａt(yī)oskimtｈrｏｕghtｈepaｓｓagevｅryquiｃkｌｙfirsｔ(say500ｗordsinamｉnuteｏrso)togeｔtｈegenｅraliｄeaofeachpａragrａph.Titlｅs,pａｒａｇｒaphheaｄingsaｎdemphasiｚedwords(uｎｄeｒlinedoriｎitalｉcs)cａnbeａｇreatheｌpiｎgｅttiｎgtｈｅoutlineｏｆthepasｓaｇe.Ｉtiｓｓurｐrisingｈoｗｍaｎyｐeｏpledonotreａdtitles，ｉntroductionsorpａｒagraphheａｄingｓ.（１０分）21）.WｈicｈoftｈefollｏwingiｓＴRUEａcｃorｄiｎｇｔｏpａｒagｒaph１？(2分)（Ａ)Yｏuｗoｕｌdreadanybookatｔhｅｓaｍeｓpeｅd.(B)

Youwｏuldｒeａdｐhysicsbｏoksｍoｒeｒapidlytｈａnｅｃonomicsbookｓ．(C)Yuｃanｒaiseyouｒａverageｒeadingspeedbytheｓaｍepercenｔagewhatｅverkindｏfｍaｔｅrialyｏuread.(D)Ｙoｕｃanrａiseｙouｒｒｅａｄingspeeｄwiｔｈsomekindsofｍaterialsbutｙoucan’twitｈotheｒs．參考答案:Ｃ22）.Youｗｉｌｌbeｄoingｑuitｅｗellifyｏｕcanｒｅadbｏoksofavｅrａgｅdｉｆｆicuｌty＿_________＿．(2分)（Ａ）ａt(yī)ａbouｔ500w.ｐ.m.ｗitｈnolossｏfcompｒｅｈensｉｏn(B)atabout2４５w.p.m．witｈnｏｌｏssｏfｃomｐｒehｅnsiｏｎ(C)ataｂｏut450w.ｐ.m．withｎolosｓofcomｐrehenｓｉｏn(D)ａt(yī)aboｕt3０0ｗ．p．m．withｎolossoｆcomｐｒeheｎsion參考答案:C２3)．Ｗhenyｏupｒａｃｔｉcereadinｇwithｓｈoｒtpａssagｅs＿_＿＿__＿__＿_.（2分）(A)youshoulｄcaｒefullｙｒｅadｏnewordafteranotｈｅｒsoastohaｖeａｔｈoroｕghunderstandinｇoftｈeｐasｓaｇｅ．(Ｂ)itiｓagｏｏdidｅatｏreａｄveryquicklｙfirsttｏgettｈｅgenｅralｉdeaofeaｃｈparagｒaｐh(C)ｙｏuhadbｅttｅrrｅaｄtｈeｐassaｇeｓloｗｌｙtogeｔｔhｅtｈeｍｅ(D）youshouldlooｋuｐｅveryｕnｋnownwoｒｄｉｎthedictiｏｎaryｔocｈeｃkitsmeaning參考答案:B２4）.Accｏrdinｇtothewriteｒ,ｗhｉchoftｈeｆoｌｌｏwiｎgsｔatementiｓTRUＥ?(2分)（A)Reａｄersｕｓuａllypayｇreatatｔentiｏntotｉtlesandparａgrapｈhｅadiｎｇs.](B)Manypｅopleoverloｏktitleｓａｎdparagraphhｅadingswhｉｌeｒeading.(Ｃ)Titlesanｄpaｒagraphhｅaｄiｎgｓａrenoｔsoｉｍｐorｔａｎtasｅmphasizedwords.(D)Ｔitlesａndparagｒapｈheadiｎgshaｖeｎotｈiｎgｔodowiththegeｎeralideaofthepａｓsagｅ．參考答案：B２5）.

TheavｅraｇeｕnｔrainｅdnativeEｎｇliｓｈ－ｓpeａkingｓtｕｄeｎtatｔheUｎiｖｅrsｉtyofMinｎesotａcanｒeaｄEnｇlｉsｈｏｆａveragｅｄiffｉculty_______＿＿__.(2分)(A)atａbouｔ24５w.p.m(B)atabouｔ400w．p.m(C）ａt(yī)aboｕt5０0w.p.ｍ.(D)atabout600w．p．m.參考答案:ＡThｏuｓandsofyeaｒｓagｏ,tenｏfｏurveｒｙdｉstａntancestorswerｅhungrｙ.Thｅywenｔｏutandpickedberrｉesorｄｕguprootstｏeaｔ．Fourｏｆthemchosepoiｓoｎousfoodａndｄｉed．Ｔｈｅremaiｎingsｉxnoｔiceｄtｈattheirfoodwａssaｆetoｅat．Tｈeytoｌdtheirchiｌｄｒen，who,inｔuｒn,ｐａssedｔｈｅｍeｓｓageontoｔｈｅirｄｅｓcendａnts.Iｎthｉｓway,ｈａbiｔbecamｅavitａｌfacｔoriｎthｅsｕrvivalofmanｋｉｎd：ifyｏuaｔｅtherｉｇhtplaｎｔ,yoｕlived;ifyouwaｎｔedtomａkeｙourｏwneｘpeｒｉments,yoｕwoｕldprobａblyｄiｅ.?Theimpoｒｔａｎceoｆhabitinthesurvivalofｔhehumａnｓpeciｅsisaninterestingmaｔter．Evｅｎtｏdａy,mｏstoｆushesiｔａt(yī)eｗｈenweareinvitｅdtoeａｔaneｗｔypeoffoodoｒdrｉnksomｅtｈingwｅhavenottaｓtedbefoｒe.Evｅnifthefoodｏrｄrinkisｏfferedｂｙafriend,weareusｕalｌynoｔatallaｎxioustoｅxｐeｒimｅntａnｄacceptｔheoffer.

Whenyougetuｐtｏｍｏｒrowmornｉng,ｎotiｃewhicｈshoeｏrsｏckｙoupuｔoｎｆirsｔ.Thennotiｃewｈichoｎeyoｕｐutonｏｔｈｅrｄａys.Yｏｕｍaydiscoｖeｒｔｈat（a)yoｕtenｄtopuｔonｏneshoeｏrsockfirstｅverydａy,andthａｔ(b）ｉfyouarｅright-haｎｄed,youusｕallydｅalｗｉthｙourｌeftshoeｏrsockfirst.Ifyoutrytocｈanｇethishａbit,youmayfｉnditunｃoｍfｏrｔaｂlｅoｒannoying,aｎdyｏuwillsoonｒetuｒｎtoｙｏuｒoldhaｂit.

Ｗｈｅnitｃomestｏoｔｈermatｔeｒs,weofteｎfoｌlｏwafixedｐatteｒn.Weｓleｅpｉｎonｅoｒtｗofavｏrｉtｅwａys．Weｏfteｎfollｏｗfamiｌｉarｒoutｅseｖenwheｎｔheyarenotｔｈeshorｔestoｒbeｓt.Ｗeoｆtenwearawatchoｎthesamewrｉstevenｗhentherｅｉsnorealrｅaｓoｎｆorｄoｉngｓo.Inhuｎｄｒedsｏｆothｅrwａys,weshowthaｔweaｒecｒeaturｅsofhaｂit,ｆｏlloｗinｇfｉxeｄpatｔernsｏｆｂehavior.Ｔhischａraｃtｅrｉstｉccａｎhelpustosuｒviveｂutiｔcａnbｅabarriertoｐrogresstoo．Weｍustｂｅaｌertaｎdnｏtletabenｅficialｆaｃtｏｒbecomeaharmｆulone.（10分）26)．Ｔhebesttｉtlefortｈispａsｓaｇemigｈtbe______＿_＿__(2分)(Ａ)Ｈabｉｔ--－-aＢarriertｏProgresｓ(B)TｈeSurvｉvａlofＭaｎｋind(Ｃ)VariousPａｔternｓoｆHumanBｅhavｉｏr（D)ＷeArｅCreaturesofＨabｉｔ參考答案:D27).Thefirstｐaｒａｇraphofthisｐassaｇｅismainlｙaboｕt___＿_______thｅｄangeｒｏfmakingexpｅrimｅｎts(２分)(A)theiｍpｏrtanceofｈabitｉnｔhesuｒｖivalofmankind（Ｂ)thefｏodourdistantanｃeｓｔorsatｅ(C)thebehaviorofyouｎｇeｒgenerａｔions參考答案:Ｂ２8）．ＷｈichofthefｏllowingstatｅｍentsisTＲＵEaｃcordinｇtｏpａｒagraph2？(2分）（A）Habｉtcanbeharmfuｌtotｈedevelｏpmentｏfｍankind．(B)Ｐeｏpｌeusuaｌlｙlikeｔotaｓtenewthingsａt(yī)thｅriｓkofｔｈeirlife．(C)Mostｐeoplehesｉtatetoeatnｅwｔhingsｔheyhaｖenevｅｒtａsｔedbefoｒe．(D)Peopleareusuallywilｌｉngtotｒyａneｗfoodｉｆitｉsoffｅreｄbｙafriend.參考答案：C2９)．Thｅexaｍpleshowｎiｎpａｒaｇrａph3ｐｒｏｖｅｓthat____＿__＿___.(2分）(A）ｉtiｓdifficｕｌttoｃhａｎgeahabit(Ｂ)habｉtcaｎbechａnｇedeasiｌｙ(Ｃ)sｈoeｓaｎdｓoｃksareessenｔiａｌｉnourｄailylifｅ(D）everyonｅｐutsoｎｓhoｅsaｎdｓｏcksiｎtｈemorniｎgwｈethｅｒheiｓrｉght-hａndｅdｏrleft-ｈａｎdeｄ參考答案：A３0）.Fromthelastpaｒａgrapｈｗekｎowthatｉnthewrｉｔｅr’sopｉｎion____＿＿＿＿＿＿_.(2分)(A)habitcanneverbecomeａhaｒmｆulfａctｏｒ(B)peopｌeｄeｖelopaｌｌthｅirhabｉtsｗｉthgoodｒeaｓoｎs(C)habｉtwｉllaｌwayshelｐpeoｐｌｅtomakeprｏｇrｅsｓ（D）ｅvｅryonｅfolｌｏwｓfixｅdpatteｒnｓofbｅｈaviｏr參考答案:Ｄ三、完型填空Inｓｏmecountｒｉeswheｒeracialprejudｉceisacuｔｅ,violenｃehaｓbeeｎtakeｎforｇｒａntedasａmｅanｓｏfsoｌｖｉnｇdｉｆfeｒｅnces；ａnｄtｈｉsiｓｎotevｅnqｕestioned.Therearecouｎtries

＿＿_(31)___

ｔheｗhｉtemａniｍposesｈisrulebybrｕtefoｒce；therearecountｒｉeｓｗheｒetheblackmaｎprotｅstsｂy

_＿_(３2)__＿

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___（３3)___

men，geｔupaｎdcaｌｍlｙargｕe

___(3４）___violｅnce-－-ａｓiｆitwereaｌｅｇitiｍatesｏlｕtiｏn,likｅaｎyotｈer.Ｗhatｉsreallyfrigｈteninｇ,whaｔreａｌlｙfillsyｏu

__＿(３5）___dｅspaiｒ,isthereａlizａｔiｏntｈaｔwhenitcoｍesｔotheｃrｕｎcｈ,wehａvｅｍadenoactｕaｌprogresｓ

_＿_(36)___.Wemａｙweａrcollarsanｄｔieｓinsteadofｗaｒ－paｉnt,bｕtoｕｒinｓtｉnctsremainbasiｃaｌlyuncｈaｎged．Ｔhewｈｏlｅofｔhｅ

___（37）___

historyｏfthehumanrace,ｔhaｔtｅｄiousdocｕmeｎtaｔｉonｏfviｏｌence,hastａugｈtｕsabsolutelｙｎotｈiｎｇ.Wehavestillnｏtｌearntthaｔviｏlenｃenever

___（3８）___

aproblｅmｂｕtmakesitmoｒｅacｕte．Theｓheｅrhorｒoｒ,tｈｅbloodsｈeｄaｎdthｅsufｆeｒinｇ

__＿(39）_＿_ｎoｔhinｇ.Ｎosolｕtionevercomｅｓtolｉghｔthemｏｒｎingafterwhenweｄｉsmallycontempｌatetｈesmokiｎｇｒuinsandwonder

___(４0)＿_＿

ｈiｔus.?Ｔｈetrｕlyreａsonablemenwｈoｋnowｗhｅｒethesolutｉons＿__（41）__＿

arｅfiｎdingithａrderandharｄeｒtogetaｈeaｒiｎg.Theyaredespisｅd,mｉstrustedanｄeｖｅnperｓecutedｂytheiroｗn

___（42)_＿_becauseｔhｅyadｖocatesuchapｐａreｎtlｙoutrageoustｈingｓ

_＿_（43)___

lawenｆorcemｅnｔ.Ifhａlｆtheeｎeｒgythaｔgｏｅsiｎtovioleｎtactswｅｒe

___(44）___，ｉfourｅfｆｏｒtｓwerｅdirectｅdatｃ