2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試題流程說(shuō)明

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試題、流程說(shuō)明以2０２3年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題為例CoｌｌegeEnglisｈTeｓt—ＢａndFour（CET-4)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》大綱指出：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力、一定的聽(tīng)的能力（理工科合用的大綱還規(guī)定一定的譯的能力)以及初步的寫(xiě)和說(shuō)的能力,使學(xué)生能以英語(yǔ)為工具,獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語(yǔ)水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。為此，本考試重要考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,同時(shí)也考核學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)用法的掌握限度。本考試是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。由于目前尚不具有口試的條件,暫時(shí)只進(jìn)行筆試?？荚嚪秶匾墙虒W(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的一級(jí)至四級(jí)的內(nèi)容。為保證試卷的信度,除短文寫(xiě)作是主觀性試題外，其余試題都采用客觀性的選擇題形式。短文寫(xiě)作部分旨在較好地考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度。本考試于每學(xué)期結(jié)束前后舉行，由大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試設(shè)計(jì)組負(fù)責(zé)和實(shí)行。每年舉行兩次。本考試涉及五個(gè)部分:短文寫(xiě)作、快速閱讀、聽(tīng)力理解、閱讀理解、完形填空及翻譯。所有題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)。第一部分:寫(xiě)作PａrｔＩＷrｉtｉnｇ(３0minutｅｓ):Ｄirectioｎs：Fortｈispａｒｔ,yoｕａrｅallowed３0minuteｓtowritｅashorｔeｓsａyeｎtiｔledＨoｗShoulｄPａｒｅｎtsHｅlpCｈildrentoＢｅIndepｅndent?Youshoulｄwｒｉteatleaｓt1５０woｒdsｆollowiｎgtｈｅoｕtlｉnegivｅｎbelow.

共１題,考試時(shí)間30分鐘。規(guī)定考生寫(xiě)出一篇不少于15０詞的短文,試卷上也許給出題目，或規(guī)定情景,或規(guī)定看圖作文，或給出段首句規(guī)定續(xù)寫(xiě);或給出關(guān)鍵詞規(guī)定寫(xiě)成短文。規(guī)定可以對(duì)的表達(dá)思想,意義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容涉及平常生活和一般常識(shí)。短文寫(xiě)作部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。第二部分:快速閱讀PartIＩＲｅadｉｎgComｐreｈensｉoｎ（SkｉmmingａndScanｎing）(15ｍinｕteｓ)１－10共１０題考試時(shí)間１5分鐘。Diｒectioｎs:Ｉntｈiｓpart,youwｉllhave15minuｔestｏgoｏveｒｔhｅpassagｅquｉckｌｙandaｎｓｗerｔhequesｔionsonAnswｅrＳheｅｔ１．Ｆorquｅsｔions１-7,ｃhooｓethebeｓtａnｓwｅrｆromtheｆoｕrchｏiｃesmaｒked［A],[Ｂ］，［Ｃ]ａnd[D].Foｒquｅｓtｉｏｎs8-1０,compｌｅｔｅthesentenceswithｔhｅｉnfｏrmatiｏｎgiveninｔhepａssaｇe.

快速閱讀一段文字后答題。1-7是單選題，８-10是寫(xiě)句子。第三部分:聽(tīng)力理解ＰarｔIIILisｔｅnｉngCompｒｅｈｅｎsion(35ｍinｕteｓ)１１-46共36題,考試時(shí)間35分鐘。這一部分涉及三節(jié)SeｃtｉoｎＡ11-25

Ｄiｒeｃｔions：Iｎthissectiｏn,youｗｉllhear8ｓhorｔｃonｖeｒsａt(yī)ｉｏnsaｎｄ２longｃｏnｖerｓatｉoｎs.Aｔtｈｅe(cuò)ndofeacｈconverｓaｔｉon,oneormoreqｕestionswillｂｅaｓｋｅdaboutwhatwaｓsaid．Boｔhtｈeconverｓatioｎandtｈequestionswillｂｅspoｋeｎonlyoｎce.Aftｅreachqueｓtｉonthｅｒeｗiｌｌbeapａuse.Ｄuｒingthｅpausｅ,yｏumuｓtreadthefourchｏｉceｓmaｒked[A],［B],[Ｃ]and[Ｄ],aｎdｄｅcidewｈiｃhｉｓｔhebestａnswｅr.ＴhenｍarｋtｈecorrｅsｐoｎdinｇlｅｔteronAnsｗｅrShｅe(cuò)t2wiｔhａsiｎglelinｅｔhrｏugｈthｅcｅntre:A節(jié)有15題，每題含一組對(duì)話，８?jìng)€(gè)短對(duì)話2個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)句。1１－1８針對(duì)8個(gè)短會(huì)話,Questｉons1９tｏ21areｂａｓedontheconｖｅrsationyoｕｈａvejustｈｅarｄ.19-2１針對(duì)第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)會(huì)話。Queｓtiｏｎｓ２2ｔo2５arebａsｅdontheconversatioｎyｏｕｈaｖｅｊusthｅard．2２-２5是針對(duì)第二個(gè)長(zhǎng)會(huì)話

SecｔｉonＢ26-３5

Direｃtions:Inｔhisseｃtｉon，yｏuｗillheａr3shｏｒtpａsｓａgeｓ.Aｔｔｈeｅndofeａchpassage，ｙoｕwilｌｈeaｒsomeｑuｅｓtionｓ.Boｔhｔhepａｓｓaｇｅanｄtheｑuｅsｔionswillbeｓpokenonlｙｏncｅ.Ａfｔeｒyｏｕhｅaraqｕestion,youmustcｈoｏseｔｈｅbｅsｔanswerfroｍthefourcｈoiｃeｓｍａrkｅd[A]，［Ｂ]，［C]ａｎd[D]．ＴheｎmａｒkthecｏrｒｅspoｎdingleｔｔeroｎＡnswerSheet２ｗｉｔhasiｎｇｌｅlinethrouｇｈtｈecｅntｒｅ.?PassageOｎe26－２9

Qｕeｓtionｓ2６to2９arebasedｏnthepassageyoｕhavｅjusthｅard．?ＰａｓsａgeTwo30-32

Queｓtiｏns３0tｏ32arebａsedｏnthepａｓｓａｇeｙouhavｅjustheard.?ＰaｓsaｇｅＴｈｒee33－3５

Queｓtioｎs33tｏ3５arｅbasedoｎthepassageyouhaｖejusthearｄ.

Ｂ節(jié)有10題，安排3篇聽(tīng)力材料，每篇聽(tīng)力材料后有三至四道題,每題為一個(gè)問(wèn)句的單選題。SectionC３６-46

Diｒｅctｉons:Iｎｔhisseｃtioｎ,youwｉlｌｈeaｒaｐassagｅtｈrｅe(cuò)times.Ｗhｅｎtｈepａssagｅisｒeadｆｏrthefirsｔｔime,youshoulｄlisｔｅncａrefｕｌlyforitsgｅｎeｒａlideａ.Whenthepａssaｇeiｓreadforｔheseｃondtime,yoｕaｒerequiｒedtoｆillｉnthebｌankｓnuｍbｅredfrom36ｔｏ43ｗiｔhtｈeｅｘactwordsｙouｈavejustｈeard.Foｒblanksnｕmｂerｅdｆrom44to4６youａｒerequｉredｔoｆillinthemｉsｓinginformation.Foｒthesebｌａnks,youcaneitheruｓetｈeexaｃtwｏrｄｓyｏuhaｖejuｓtheardorwｒｉtｅｄｏｗｎｔhｅmaｉnpoiｎtsiｎｙouroｗnｗords.Finally，whentｈepasｓageｉsｒeadfｏrthethｉrdtｉmｅ,ｙoushouｌdcheckｗhａt(yī)ｙouｈavewritｔen.

Ｃ節(jié)共1１題，讀三遍，３6-4３填詞４4-４6填句子Ａ節(jié)、Ｂ節(jié)念一遍，每個(gè)問(wèn)句后有約１５秒的間隙，規(guī)定考生從試卷所給出的每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ｃ節(jié)念三遍，填詞或句子。錄音的語(yǔ)速為每分鐘約120詞。選材的原則是：1、話部分為平常生活中的一般對(duì)話,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜;2、短篇聽(tīng)力材料為題材熟悉、情節(jié)不太復(fù)雜的故事、發(fā)言、敘述等;3、所用詞語(yǔ)不超過(guò)教學(xué)大綱詞匯表四級(jí)規(guī)定的范圍。聽(tīng)力理解部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力。

第四部分：閱讀理解ParｔⅣReａdinｇＣoｍprｅhｅnsion（ReadiｎgｉｎDepth）(25minutes）:47-66共20題，考試時(shí)間２5分鐘。這部分涉及兩節(jié)SecｔｉｏnA選詞搭配填空(15個(gè)答案10個(gè)空)47-5６

Directions:Inthisｓectiｏn,thereｉｓaｐassａgewiｔhｔenｂlankｓ.Youaｒｅreｑuiredtoselｅctonewordｆoreaｃhbｌａnｋfromａlistｏfcｈoiceｓgiveniｎaｗｏrdbankfｏllowinｇthｅｐasｓagｅ.Reａｄｔhｅpａsｓagethｒoughcaｒefulｌybefｏｒｅｍakingyourchｏｉcｅs.Eachcｈｏｉceintｈｅｂanｋiｓidentiｆiedbyalｅtter．PleａseｍａrkthｅcorｒespondinｇｌeｔｔerforeａｃｈitｅｍoｎA(yù)ｎｓwｅrSheet2withａsｉnｇlelineｔhrｏughtｈeceｎｔrｅ.Youmaynotuseａnyofｔhｅｗordｓinｔhｅbanｋmorethanｏnｃe．

Ｑuestioｎs4７to5６arebasedonｔhefoｌlｏｗingpａｓsａge.

Ａ節(jié)文段中有10個(gè)空，可選答案15個(gè),不反復(fù)選擇。SectionＢ單選題5７-６6

Ｄｉｒｅctiｏｎs:Theｒｅaｒe2passagｅsinthissｅｃｔion．Eachpassagｅisfollｏweｄbｙsoｍequesｔionsoruｎｆiｎishｅｄstａt(yī)ｅmentｓ.Foreａchｏfｔｈemtheｒeareｆouｒcｈoｉcesmａｒｋｅｄ［A],[Ｂ],［C］and[D].YoｕｓhｏulddecideoｎthebｅｓtchoiceａｎｄmarkｔhecoｒreｓｐondinｇletteronＡnswｅrSｈeｅt2withasｉnglｅｌｉneｔhｒoughtheｃentｒｅ.?ＰassagｅOne?Queｓｔioｎs57tｏ61arｅｂaseｄoｎtｈefolloｗingpassagｅ．?ＰassａgeTwo?Ｑueｓtionｓ6２ｔo66ａreｂaｓeｄonthｅfolloｗiｎgpassage．

B節(jié)有兩段文字,分別設(shè)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的單選題。這部分規(guī)定考生閱讀若干篇短文，總閱讀量不超過(guò)100０詞。1、題材廣泛，可以涉及人物傳記、社會(huì)、文化、平常知識(shí)、科普常識(shí)等,但是所涉及的背景知識(shí)應(yīng)能為學(xué)生所理解；2、體裁多樣，可以涉及敘述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等;3、文章的語(yǔ)言難度中檔,無(wú)法猜測(cè)而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，如超過(guò)教學(xué)大綱詞匯表四級(jí)的范圍，用漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。閱讀理解部分重要測(cè)試下述能力：１、掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；２、了解說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);3、既理解字面的意思,也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論；4、既理解個(gè)別句子的意義，也理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力，既規(guī)定準(zhǔn)確，也規(guī)定有一定速度。第五部分：完形填空PaｒtⅤClozｅ(15ｍｉｎｕtes)67-8６

Direｃtｉｏｎｓ:Therｅａre20bｌaｎkｓintheｆollowiｎgｐassage.Foｒeaｃhbｌankthｅｒeaｒefoｕrchoicesｍarｋeｄ[A]，［Ｂ］,［C]aｎd[D]ontｈerｉghｔsｉdeｏfthepａper.YoushｏuｌdchoｏsetheONＥｔhatbesｔｆitsintothepassaｇｅ．ThenmarkｔheｃｏrｒｅspondinglｅtｔｅrｏnAnsweｒSheet2withａsiｎgleliｎetｈroｕghtheceｎtre．共20題，考試時(shí)間１５分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞）中留有２0個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白為一題,每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，規(guī)定考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項(xiàng)涉及結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)譯詞。完形填空部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。第六部分漢譯英PａrtＶＩTranslaｔｉon(5mｉｎuｔes）87－91共5題，考試時(shí)間5分鐘?Dｉreｃｔiｏnｓ:CｏmpletetheｓentencesｂytｒansｌoEｎｇｌisｈtｈｅCｈinesｅgiｖeninｂrackeｔｓ.PlｅａｓeｗrｉteｙourtranslatioｎoｎA(yù)nswerSheet2.?答題及計(jì)分方法客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，規(guī)定考生從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙(ＡnswｅrSheeｔ）上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷(TeｓｔＰapｅr)上不能作任何記號(hào)。單選題只能選擇一個(gè)答案,多選作答錯(cuò)解決。主觀性試題按科學(xué)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分。試卷各部分記分采用計(jì)權(quán)的方法（用常模公式進(jìn)行換算,總分710分）,折算成百分制，以６0分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？碱}數(shù)及考試時(shí)間：1+（10＋36+20＋20+5＝91)題30＋15+35+25+15+5=125分鐘+收發(fā)試卷答題卡、調(diào)試耳機(jī)25分鐘＝１50分鐘(８：50－11:20)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程（8:50-１1：２0)

?8：50--－９：00試音時(shí)間（10分鐘）

?9:00---9：１0播放考場(chǎng)指令,發(fā)放作文考卷(10分鐘）

9：１0取下耳機(jī),開(kāi)始作文考試（３０分鐘）??９:３5發(fā)放具有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè)(但９：40才允許開(kāi)始做)

9：4０---9：55做快速閱讀（１5分鐘)?

9：５5－--1０：０0收答題卡(即作文和快速閱讀),重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)力考試(５分鐘)??1０：00開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試，電臺(tái)開(kāi)始放音（3５分鐘)??聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后完畢剩余考項(xiàng)。（４5分鐘)?11：20所有考試結(jié)束。（共計(jì)150分鐘）2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題

ParｔIＷｒiting（30miｎｕｔes）

Dｉreｃｔions：Fｏrｔｈｉspart，ｙouａreaｌloｗed３0minuteｓtowritｅashorｔesｓayentitleｄHowＳhouｌdParentsＨeｌｐChｉldrｅnｔoＢeIｎｄepenｄｅnt？Yｏushoulｄwriｔeaｔlｅasｔ１50woｒｄsfolｌｏｗingｔhｅoutliｎeｇivenｂelow.?１.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)當(dāng)……

HowShｏｕldＰarｅｎtsHeｌpChildreｎtoＢeIｎdeｐeｎdent？?PartIIReadiｎｇComprehｅｎｓioｎ（SkiｍmｉngandScａｎning)（１5minｕtes1-10)

Ｄirections:Inthispart,ｙouｗilｌｈaｖｅ１５ｍiｎuｔestogｏoｖerthｅpaｓsａｇequiｃkｌyanｄansｗertheqｕｅstionsoｎA(yù)nｓwｅｒSheeｔ１.Ｆｏrquｅstioｎs1-7，choosethｅｂｅstａnsweｒfｒomｔｈefourｃhoiｃesｍarkｅd[Ａ],[B],[C]aｎd[D］.Foｒquestiｏｎs8-１０,compｌeteｔhｅsentenceswitｈtｈｅinformationgｉｖeｎｉnｔheｐassaｇe.

AＧrassｒootｓRemedｙ

Mostofusspｅndouｒｌiｖesｓｅｅkingthenaｔuralｗoｒlｄ.Totｈiｓeｎd,wewalkｔhｅdog，playｇolf,gｏfｉｓｈｉng，sitintheｇａrden，ｄrinkｏuｔsideratherthaninsidethｅｐub，hａvｅaｐicｎic,lｉveintheｓuburｂs，ｇｏtoｔheｓeasｉｄe，ｂuyａweekｅndplaceｉnthecounｔry.ThemostpoｐularleisｕreaｃtivityinBritainiｓｇoｉngfｏrａwalk.Anｄwheｎｊogｇers(慢跑者)jog,tｈeｙｄon’trｕntｈestrｅe(cuò)ts．Everyoneofthｅｍinｓtiｎcｔiｖelyheadstotｈepaｒkorｔherｉver．Itismyprofoundｂeｌiｅｆthａｔnoｔｏnlｙdｏweａlｌｎｅｅｄnature,buｔweaｌｌｓeeｋｎature，wheｔherｗeknowｗearｅdoｉngsoornot．?Buｔdesｐitｅthiｓ,oｕrchildrｅnaregｒoｗinｇｕpｎatｕｒe－ｄepｒived(喪失).IｓpｅntｍyboｙhooｄclｉmｂingｔｒeｅsｏnStｒｅａｔｈａｍCoｍｍoｎ，SouthLonｄｏn.Ｔheseｄayｓ,chiｌdrenarerobｂedoftｈesｅａｎcientｆｒeedoms,duetoprobｌemslikecrimｅ，traffｉc,tｈeｌoｓsoftheopenspacesａndoｄｄnｅwpｅｒcepｔｉoｎsaｂｏutｗhatisbｅstforchildｒeｎ,ｔhaｔistｏｓaｙ,thingsthatcanｂebought,ratｈｅrthaｎthiｎgsｔhａt(yī)ｃanｂeｆound．?Ｔｈｅtruthistobeｆounｄelseｗｈerｅ.ＡstudyintｈeUS:ｆamiｌieshadmｏvedtｏbettｅrhousingａｎdthechildrｅnｗereassessｅdfoｒＡＤHD—atteｎtiondeｆicithｙperactivitydiｓoｒder(多動(dòng)癥).Tｈosewｈoseａccomｍodａt(yī)ionhadｍorenaturalvieｗsshowedａnimｐrovemｅｎtof1９％;thosewhohadthesameimｐrovemeｎtｉnmateriａlｓurroｕndｉngsｂutnｏniceｖｉｅwｉmprovedjust4％.

AstudyinSwedeｎindｉｃａt(yī)ｅdthatkindergartenchildrｅnｗｈocｏuｌdｐlayiｎanaｔｕraｌenｖｉroｎｍentｈaｄleｓsilｌneｓsａndgreateｒphｙsicalabｉｌitytｈａｎｃhildrｅnuｓedｏnlyｔoanorｍaｌpｌaygrｏund．AUＳｓtudysuggestedthatwｈｅnasｃhoolｇavechｉldrｅnacｃesｓtoａｎaturaｌｅnvironmenｔ,acaｄemiｃlevelswｅｒｅrａisedacｒosstheentireschool.?Aｎotherstudｙｆｏuｎdｔhatchildrenplayｄｉfferentlyinanａｔｕralenｖｉroｎment.Inplayｇrｏunds,childrenｃreateａｈierａrｃhy(等級(jí))bａｓｅdonｐｈysicalａbiｌiｔies,witｈtｈetoughｏnestakｉｎgthelead.Butwhｅnａgrａssyａｒｅａwaｓplａｎｔedwｉthbushｅs,ｔhｅｃhｉldrｅngotmuchｍoreinｔofａntaｓyplay，andtheｓoｃｉalhiｅraｒｃｈｙwaｓｎoｗbasｅdoniｍaginaｔｉonanｄｃreativity.?Mostbullyiｎg(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundiｎｓchoolｓｗheｒｅｔherｅiｓatａrｍac(柏油碎石)pｌayｇroｕnd；theleastbullyingiｓiｎanatuｒalａreatｈattｈecｈildｒenａrｅe(cuò)nｃｏuraｇedｔoexplore.ThisreminｄsｍeunpleasantlyofSunｎyｈillＳchooｌinStreatham，withitｓhａrshtarmac,whereIｕsedtohａｎｇaboutｉｎcorneｒsfantａｓisingaboutｗildｌiｆe.

Bｕｔcｈiｌdrenarefreｑuentｌydiｓcouｒagedfroｍinｖolvｅｍentwitｈｎatuｒaｌspaces,fｏrｈealthanｄsafetyreaｓons,forfｅarthattheymｉgｈtgｅtdｉrｔyorｔｈatthｅymｉｇhtｃausedamage.So,instead,ｔhedａｍageisdonｅtotｈechiｌdrｅntｈeｍselves:nottotheirbodｉesbuttotheiｒsoｕls.?OneofｔheｇｒeatpｒoblemsofmｏdernchiｌdhoｏdiｓADHＤ,nｏwｉncreasｉngｌyandｅxpenｓivelytrｅaｔｅｄwithｄrugs.Yetonestｕdyａfｔeranoｔheｒinｄｉcateｓthａt(yī)ｃontaｃｔwithnａｔuｒegｉveshugｅbｅnｅｆitsｔｏAＤHＤcｈildren.Howeveｒ,ｗespendmoｎeyondｒugsratherthanonｇｒeenplaceｓ.

Thelifeofolｄpｅopｌeiｓmeａsurablybetterwheｎtｈeｙhaveaccｅsstonatｕre．Theｉncrｅaｓingemｐｈasiｓfｏｒｔｈeｇrowｉngｐopｕlationofoldｐeopｌeisiｎｑｕaｌitｙratherthanｑuａntityｏｆyｅarｓ．Aｎdstｕdyａfｔeｒｓtudyfinｄsｔhaｔａgarｄｅnistｈeｓinglｅmoｓtｉmpｏｒtantthｉngiｎｆindiｎgｔhatqｕalｉty.?Ｉnwideｒandmorediffｉcultareasoflｉfｅ，thｅreisevｉｄencetoinｄｉcatethatnaturaｌsurroｕnｄｉnｇｓimproveallkindsofthings.Evenprｏblｅmswitｈcrimeandａggressｉｖｅbehａviｏurarereｄuｃedwhｅｎthｅrｅiscｏntactwiththenａｔuｒalｗoｒｌd.?ＤrＷilliamBird,rｅsｅaｒcherfromthｅRｏｙalSocｉeｔyforthePｒotectioｎoｆＢirdｓ，ｓtateｓｉnhｉssｔuｄy，“Anaturalｅnｖｉｒonｍｅｎtcanｒeduceｖｉｏlenｔｂehaviourbｅcausｅitsresｔorativeprｏcessｈelpsｒeduｃeａngeraｎdimpｕｌsiｖebehaｖiouｒ.”Ｗｉldplacｅsneeｄencｏｕraｇingfortｈiｓrｅａｓｏn,nｏmａt(yī)terhowsmａlｌｔｈｅircｏntrｉbution．

Weｔendtolookonnａｔｕrecoｎｓｅrvaｔiｏｎassomeｋindoffaｖourthａt(yī)ｈｕmａnｂeingsaｒｅｇｒantｉngtｏthenatｕraｌwｏｒｌd.Tｈeerｒｏrｈerｅｉsｆartooｄeep:noｔonlydohumａｎsneednatｕreforthｅmselves，buｔtheｖerｙidｅａt(yī)hathuｍanityaｎdｔｈenatｕrａlwｏrｌdareseparabletｈｉngsisprｏｆｏundlyｄamaｇinｇ.?Huｍanbeｉngsareasｐecｉesofmaｍmals(哺乳動(dòng)物）.Ｆorseveｎｍiｌｌionyeaｒsthｅylivedｏnthepｌaｎetａｓpａrtofnatｕre．Ouｒanceｓtｒalselvesmｉssthenaｔuraｌworldaｎdlonｇｆｏrconｔａctｗithnon－h(huán)uｍanｌife.Anyoneｗhohａsｐattedadog,ｓｔroｋeｄacat,sａt(yī)undｅratｒｅe(cuò)ｗiｔhａpiｎｔofbeer,ｇiveｎorreceivedabunchｏffloweｒｓorｃhoｓentowalkthroｕｇhtheparkonaniｃeday，undeｒstａndｓthaｔ.?Weｎｅe(cuò)dｔｈewildwｏrｌd.Itｉsｅｓsenｔialｔooｕrｗell-beｉng,ouｒhealth，ourhappiｎｅss.Withoutｔhｅwiｌdworldweａrenoｔｍoreｂutlesｓcｉvilised．Withouｔothｅrｌivｉnｇthiｎｇsarouｎdusweareｌeｓsthaｎhuman.?Fｉvewaｙstofindｈarｍonywithｔhenａt(yī)ｕralworｌｄ?Ｗalk:Breaktherhythｍoｆpeｒmａnentlｙｂeｉnｇundｅrａroof.Getoｆfａstｏpearlｉer，makeａｃircuitｏfｔhepaｒkａt(yī)lunｃｈtｉme,waｌｋthｅchildtｏａｎdｆromschool,getａdｏg,ｆeelyｏurselfmoviｎgｉnmovingaｉr,ｌook,liｓtｅn,absｏrb．

Ｓit:Takeamｏｍenｔ，evｅryｎｏwaｎdtｈｅn，tobｅstilｌinanopｅnspace.Iｎｔheｇaｒdｅn,aｎywhｅｒethat’sｎotinｔｈeoｆfiｃｅ,aｎyｗherｅｏutofthehouse,awayｆrｏmtheroutiｎｅ.Ｓitundｅratree,loｏｋatwａt(yī)eｒ,feｅｌrｅfreshｅd，eversosｌiｇｈtｌｙreｎｅｗed．

Ｄrｉnｋ：Theｂｅsｔwaytoeｎｊoytｈｅnatuｒalwoｒlｄisbyyｏurseｌｆ；ｔhｅｓecondbeｓtwａyisinｃoｍpanｙ.Tａｋeaｄrｉnkｏｕtｓｉdeｗithagｏodpeｒson，ａgoｏdgａt(yī)ｈeｒing:ｔａlkｗｉthｔhｅsunandtｈewinｄwithｂｉrdsoｎgfoｒbａｃkgｒoｕnd.

Learｎ:Ｅｘpandyｏｕrｂoundariｅs．Leａrnfiｖespeciesofbird,fiｖｅbuttｅrｆｌｉeｓ,ｆｉvetreｅs，ｆiveｂirdsonｇs．Thatway,youseeandｈｅarmore:aｎdyｏurｍｉndrespｏnｄsｇratｅｆｕlｌytｏtｈｅgreａt(yī)eramountofwildnｅssinyourlｉfe.?Tｒaveｌ:Theｐlacesｙouａlwａyswanｔｅdｔoｖisit:byｔhesｅａｓide,inｔhecouｎtry，ｉｎthehilｌｓ.Tａkeａｗeekenｄbｒeak，aｄａｙ－triｐ,ｇｅtｏｕttｈereanddｏiｔ:foｒthescenery,ｆoｒtheｗaｙthｒouｇｈｔheｗoodｓ,fｏrtｈｅbirds,forｔhebeｅｓ.Goｓoｍeｗherespecialaｎdｂrinｇspeciaｌnｅｓｓhoｍe.Itlａstsfoｒevｅｒ,afterａｌl.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。?1．Whatｉstｈeauthｏｒ’sprofｏundbeliｅｆ?

[Ａ]Peoｐleinｓtｉnctiveｌyseｅｋｎatｕreindiffｅrentwaｙs.

［B]Peopｌeshｏuldspenｄｍosｔｏftheｉrlivesｉntｈewｉld.

[C]Pｅｏplehaｖequitedｉffｅｒｅｎtperceptiｏnｓofnatｕre．?[D]Peoplemuｓtmａｋemｏreeffortstosｔudynａt(yī)ｕｒe.?２.Whatdｏｅsｔheauｔhoｒsaｙpeoplｅprefｅrfoｒtheｉrchildrｅnnowadａys?

[Ａ］Perｓｏｎａlfreedｏｍ.

[B]Ｔｈinｇｓthatarenaｔural.

[C］Urbansurroundings.

[D]Thingsthatarepｕrchaｓeｄ.?3.Wｈａt(yī)dｏｅsastｕｄｙinSwedｅｎｓｈow??[Ａ］Thenatuｒａlｅnviｒoｎmentcanhｅｌｐｃhildｒenlearnbetter.?［B］Moreacceｓsｔｏnａt(yī)uｒemakeschｉldreｎｌesslikelytofallill.?[C]Agooｄplaygrounｄheｌpskｉｄsdｅvelopｔｈeｉrphyｓicａlａbilities.

［Ｄ]NatuｒalviewｓcanpreventｃhildｒenfrｏmdevｅlopｉnｇADHＤ.?4.Childrenｗhohavechanｃeｓtoeｘploｒeｎatｕrａｌareas___＿＿＿_(dá)_．?［A]ｔeｎｄｔodevelopasｔrongloveｆorsｃience

[B]areｍorｅｌikｅｌytｏfantasiｓeａｂoutwiｌｄlife?[C]tｅndtoｂepｈyｓicaｌlytoughｅrinaduｌｔhood

[D]arｅleｓsliｋeｌyｔoｂeiｎvolvｅdｉnｂullｙｉｎg?5.WhatｄoesthｅauｔhorsuggｅstｗeｄｏtoｈeｌpchildrenwitｈADHD?

[A]Findmoreｅfｆeｃtｉｖedrugｓforthem.

[B]Proｖidemoregｒｅe(cuò)nsｐａｃeｓforthem.

[C］Placetｈｅmunｄｅｒmｏrepersonalcare．

［Ｄ］Engagetheminｍoｒｅｍeaningｆulａｃtivitｉｅs．

6.Ｉnwｈaｔｗaydoｅlｄｅrｌypeoplebeneｆitｆromtｈeirconｔａctwiｔhnatuｒe？?[Ａ]Theylookoｎlifeoｐtimisｔicaｌly.[C]Ｔｈeｙareableｔｏｌivｅlonｇer.?[B]Theyenjoｙalｉfeofｂettｅｒquａlｉty.［D]Theybecomegood-humoｕred.

7.DrWiｌliamBirｄｓuggｅstｓinｈisｓtｕdｙｔｈａt(yī)_＿＿_(dá)__＿＿．

[Ａ]humaｎityａｎｄｎａｔurearecomplemenｔaｒｙtｏｅａchｏtheｒ?[Ｂ]wｉｌdplａceｓmayiｎduceｉmpulｓｉvebehaviｏurｉｎpeople

[C］aｃcesｓtonａｔurｅｃontriｂutｅｓtoｔｈeｒｅductionofｖiolｅnce?［Ｄ]ｉttakｅsaloｎgtimetoresｔｏrｅnatureoｎcｅdａｍaged?８.Iｔｉｓｅxｔｒｅｍｅlyhａrｍfｕｌtothinｋthaｔhuｍａnｉtyandthenaturaｌwｏｒldｃanbe＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)______.

9.Theauｔhorbelｉｅｖesthaｔwewoｕldnotbｅsociviliseｄwithｏut_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______________＿_(dá)__.?１0.Tｈefｉvesugｇestionsthｅaｕthｏｒgivesａｔtｈeｅndｏfthｅpassagｅaremeanttoencouｒagｅpeopletoseek____＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)___withtｈｅnａt(yī)urａlwoｒlｄ.PartＩIIListeningComprｅｈensioｎ(３5ｍinuｔｅｓ11-2５）

ＳｅctionA1１－２５?Directiｏnｓ:Inthissecｔiｏn，youwillhear8sｈｏｒtconvｅｒｓatiｏnsand2lｏngcoｎvｅrsａt(yī)ｉoｎs．Attｈeendoｆeａchcｏnｖerｓatiｏn,ｏneormoｒeｑuesｔionsｗilｌbeａsｋｅdａboutｗhａt(yī)ｗasｓａiｄ.Ｂothｔhｅconverｓatioｎanｄthequestioｎswillｂespｏkenonlyｏｎcｅ.Ａfterｅaｃhｑuestiｏntherewiｌlbeapause．Duriｎgｔｈepaｕse,youmｕstreａdthefoｕrchoicesmａrked[A],［B],［C]ａｎd［D］，ａnddeciｄewhｉcｈiｓthｅbesｔansｗｅr.TｈｅnmarktheｃorrespondingｌｅtteronAnswｅｒSheｅt2witｈaｓinglelinethｒoｕghthecentｒｅ．?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。?11.[Ａ]Ｔhemaｎｓhｏuldvisitthemuｓeｕｍs.

[C]Ｔhｅbeａcｈresortisagｏｏdｃｈoicｅ.

[B］Shecan’ｔsｔａnｄｔhehotweather.?[Ｄ］ShｅｅnｊｏｙsｓtａyingｉｎWaｓhｉngton．?12．[A］Heｒnewｒｅｓponsibｉlitiｅsintｈｐaｎy．?[B]Wｈathｅrjｏｂｐrospectsarｅ.

[Ｃ］Whattｈecｕstomeｒs’feedbａckis.?[Ｄ]Thｅdirｅcｔor’soｐiniｏnoｆherｗｏrｋ.?１3．[Ａ]Combineｈeｒtraininｇwithｄietiｎg.?［B]Rｅpeattheｔrａiningevｅryｔhrｅe(cuò)days.?[C］Avｏideｘcessivｅｐhysicａｌｔraiｎiｎg.

[D]Ｉｎcludeweiｇhtlｉftingiｎtheprogｒａｍ.?１４.[A]Wｈeｎsｈeｗilｌretuｒnhome.

[B]Whethｅrsｈeｃanｇobyherseｌｆ.

［C]Ｗheｔｈershｅcａntravelbyａir．

[D]Ｗhｅnshewiｌlcompletelｙrecover．?15.[Ａ]Ｔheｗoｍanknowｓhowtodealwitｈtｈepｏlｉce.?［B］Tｈewomanhadｂeenfiｎedmanyｔｉmesbeｆorｅ.?［Ｃ]Ｔｈewomanhadviｏｌateｄtrａfｆｉcregulatiｏns.

[D］Ｔhewomaniｓgｏodaｔfiｎdingexcuseｓ．?１6.[A］Ｓwitcｈofftherｅfrigerａt(yī)orforａwhile.?[B]Ｈavｅｓomeonereｐaｉｒｔherｅfｒigeratｏr.?[Ｃ］Asktｈeｍantofｉxtｈeｒｅｆrｉgerator.?［D]Buyaｒefｒigeratorｏｆbetteｒquaｌity.

17.[Ａ]Heｏｗｎsapieｃeｏflａｎdintｈedoｗntownarｅa.

[Ｂ］Ｈｅhasgotenoｕghmoneytoｂuyaｈoｕse．

［Ｃ]Heｃanfiｎalｌydowｈａｔhehasdrｅamedoｆ.?[Ｄ]Ｈeｉsｍovingiｎtoabｉgｇeｒapartment.

１8.[Ａ］Sheiｓｂlacｋandbｌueallovｅｒ．

［B]Sheｈasｔｏｇotosｅe(cuò)adｏctｏr.

［C]Shｅstａyedawayfｒomworkfｏraｆewdaｙs.

[D]Shegotｈｕｒｔinanaccidentyｅｓterdaｙ．

Qｕeｓtioｎs１9to2１aｒebaseｄontheconｖerｓatｉonyｏuhaｖｅｊusｔhｅard.

19.[A］Shewaｓabａｎkmａnager.

[B]Shewａsavｉcｔimofｔherobbｅry．?[C］Ｓhｅwasａｄeｆｅnｃeｌawyer.?[D］Sheｗasaｗitnesｓtｏthecrimｅ.

２0.［A]Ataｌｌmanｗithdａrkhairaｎdａmoｕstａcｈe．?［B]Ayoｕtｈｗiｔhadistinguishｉnｇmａrkonhisface．

[C]Athiｒty－year－ｏldｇuyweaｒingaｌｉghtsweateｒ.?[D]Amedium-siｚｅｄyｏunｇmanｃａrｒyingaｇun.

21．[A］Identiｆythesuspectfrompiｃtures.[C］Havｅherphoｔotakenfortｈeirfｉlｅs．?[B]Goｕpｓｔａｉrstosignsｏmｅdocumｅnｔ．［D]Vｅrｉfytherecｏrdofwhatｓｈehadsａid．?Quesｔions２2ｔo25arｅbasedonthecｏｎvｅrｓationyouhaｖejuｓtheard．?22.[A］Byｒeadinganewsｐaperａｄ．[C]Bylisteｎingｔotｈｅｍｏrｎingnews.

［Ｂ]BｙseｅｉｎgacoｍmerciaｌonTＶ.[D］Bycallinganemploｙmｅｎtsｅrvｉce.?２3．[A]Sｈｅcouldimproveｈerforeignlａnguaｇes.

[B]Shｅcoulｄworkcloseｔoheｒｆamｉly.?[C]Sｈｅcouldｔraveloveｒseａsｆｒｅｑuently.?[D]Shecoulｄusｅｈerpreｖioｕsexｐeｒiencｅs．

2４.[A]Taｋiｎｇmanａｇemenｔcouｒseｓ．[Ｃ］Ｗo(hù)rkingasaｓecrｅtary.?［B]TeachingEnｇlishatauniveｒsity.［D]StudyｉngforａdegreｅinFrｅnｃh.?25.[Ａ]Prｅpaｒefoｒaｎintｅｒviewinａcoupleofdays.?［Ｂ]Readthｅadvertiｓementaｇainｆorｍｏreｄｅtａilｓ.

[C]Sｅndiｎawrittｅｎaｐplｉcaｔionａssoｏｎａspossiblｅ.

[D]Geｔtoknowｔheｃaｎｄｉdateｓontｈeshorｔlist.?SeｃｔionB26-35?Direｃtions:Iｎthiｓｓectｉon，youｗiｌlｈeａr3ｓhortpａssageｓ.Attｈeendｏfeaｃhpasｓａｇe，yｏuwiｌｌhearsomequｅstiｏns．Bｏｔhthepａｓsａｇeandtｈeｑuｅstionｓwiｌlbespｏkｅnｏｎlyoｎce.Ａｆteryouhearaqｕestｉoｎ,yoｕmustｃhoosethebestanｓwerfromｔheｆourcｈoｉcesmaｒked[A],［Ｂ］，[Ｃ]ａnｄ[D]．ＴhｅｎmａrkthecoｒｒeｓpondingｌettｅronAnｓwerＳheet2withaｓｉngleliｎethroughthecｅnｔre.?注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。?PasｓageOne26－29?Quｅstiｏns２6ｔo29arebasｅdonthepａssageyoｕhaveｊustheaｒｄ.

2６．［Ａ]Thｅｙｃannotseetｈefirefightｅrsbecａuseoftｈeｓmoｋe．?[B]Theyｄonｏtrealｉｚethedangｅｒtheyarein.

[C]Thｅｙcannothｅａrthｅfirefｉghｔｅrsfortｈenoisｅ．

[Ｄ]Tｈｅｙmistaｋethefirｅfighteｒsformonsｔers.

2７.[A］HｅtravelｓaｌloveｒＡｍericaｔｏheｌpｐｕtoｕｔfireｓ.

[B］Ｈｅoftenｔeachesｃhildrｅnwｈａt(yī)ｔｏdodｕringafiｒｅ．?［C]HetｅaｃｈｅsSpanishｉnaSanFｒanｃiscoｃoｍｍuｎity.?[D]Hviｄesoxygenmaskstoｃhiｌdrenｆｒeｅｏｆｃharge．?28.［Ａ]Hｅｓaｖedthelifeoｆhｉｓbrothｅrchokinｇonｆｏod.?[B]Herescueｄastｕdentｆromabiｇfiｒｅ.

[C]Ｈeｉsveryｇoodatpubｌicspeaｋiｎg.

[D］Hegｉｖesinｆｏｒmativetaｌｋｓtoyoｕngchilｄrｅn.

29．[Ａ]ＦirefiｇｈtｅrsplayanimportａntｒｏｌeinAmerｉca.

［B]Kidsshoｕldlearｎnoｔｔobeａfrａiｄofmonsters．?[C]Careｌｅｓsnesscaｎreｓuｌtintragedｉes.

[D]Ｉnforｍatｉvesｐeｅchｅｓcanｓaveliveｓ.?ＰasｓａgｅTｗo３０-３2

Quｅｓｔｉｏnｓ30to32arebａseｄonｔｈepａsｓａgｅyoｕhａvｅjustｈｅard.

３0.[A］Tosａt(yī)isfytheneedｓｏｆtheirfamily.

[B]Tofuｌlyrealizetheirpotｅntial.

[C]Tｏmakemonｅｙｆorｅarlyretirement.

[D]Togａinasensｅoｆtheirｐersonａｌworｔh．?31.［A]Ｔheyｍａyhavetｏｃｏntinuｅtｏｗorkiｎｏlｄaｇe.

[B]Theyｍaｙregｒeｔthetiｍethｅywasｔed．?［C]Theymａyｈａvenoｂｏdｙtｏｄepｅndｏｎintｈｅfｕturｅ.

[D]Theymayhaｖefｅwｅｒｊoｂopｐoｒtuｎities.

32.[A]Makingwiseuseｏfyourｔimｅ.?[B］Ｅnjoyｉngyourｓelｆwｈiｌeyoucaｎ.?［C]Saｖinｇａsmｕchasyoucaｎ.?[D]Wｏrkinghardandｐlａｙingｈａｒd.?PａssageＴhree３3-35

Ｑｕeｓtions33to35areｂasedontｈｅpaｓsagｅyouhavejusｔhearｄ.

３3.［A]Hardｗorkingｓｔｕdenｔsbeingaccusedoｆcheating．?［B］Bｏyｓtudentsbeinｇofｔentreatedａslａw-breａkers.?[C］Ｉｎnｏcentpｅoplｅｂeｉngsusｐｅcteｄgrounｄleｓsly.

［Ｄ]Ｊunioremｐloyeesbeingｍaｄetoｗoｒkoｖertime.

３4.［A］Fｏrbｉddｉｎgstudentstoｔａkefoodouｔoftｈerｅstaurant.?[Ｂ]Ｒｅquestｉngcｕstoｍerstopaｙbｅfｏrｅtakinｇthｅｆｏoｄ.?[C]Aｓkingcuｓｔoｍｅrstｏleavethｅiｒbagsoｎｔheｃountｅｒｓ.

[Ｄ]Ａlｌoｗingｏnｌyｔwosｔudeｎtsｔoenteratatime.?３5．[A]Hewastakｅntothｅmａnager．[C］Hewasaskedtoleａve．?[B]Hewascｌoｓelywａｔched．[D]Ｈeｗaｓｏveｒchａｒｇed.?SectionＣ3６－46?Dirｅｃtｉons：Inthｉssection,youwillheａrapasｓaｇｅthreｅｔｉmes.Wｈｅntheｐａssagｅisｒeaｄforthefiｒｓttｉme，ｙoushｏuldｌistｅｎcａｒｅfuｌｌyｆoritsｇeneraｌiｄea．Whｅnｔhepassageｉｓｒeａdｆortheseｃondtｉme，youarerequｉredtofillｉnｔｈeblanksnｕmberedfrom３６to４3ｗｉtｈtheeｘａcｔｗordsyｏuｈavｅjustheard．Forｂlanｋsnumberedfrom44to46ｙouaｒｅrequiredtofｉllinthemisｓｉnｇiｎformation.Foｒｔhｅseｂlａnkｓ,yｏucaneiｔｈerｕsetｈeexａctwordsyouhａｖeｊｕsｔhearｄorｗritedowｎthemainpｏiｎｔｓｉnyouｒownｗorｄｓ．Finally，wｈeｎthｅpaｓｓageiｓreadfｏrtｈeｔhirｄｔime,ｙoushoｕｌdｃheｃkｗhatyoｕhaveｗriｔteｎ.?注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。?Wｒitingｋｅe(cuò)psusintoｕchwithｏｔheｒpeoplｅ.Ｗｅwriteｔｏcｏmmunｉｃａt(yī)ｅwｉｔhreｌａt(yī)ivｅsandfｒiｅnds．Wｅwriteto(36)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿ouｒｆaｍilｙhisｔoriｅsｓｏｏurchｉlｄrｅnaｎｄgrandcｈildrenｃaｎｌeａｒnand(37)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_____＿thｅiｒheriｔage(傳統(tǒng)）.WithcompuｔeｒsanｄIｎteｒnetconneｃtioｎsｉnsomanｙ(38)__＿_(dá)_________,ｃolｌeges,buｓiｎeｓｓ,pｅｏplee-mailｉngｆrieｎdｓandrelａt(yī)ivｅsallｔheｔime—orｔalｋingtotheｍｉｎwrｉｔｉnginｏnline(39）＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿＿rooｍs.Ｉtｉscｈeａperthancａllinglｏngdistａnce，ａndａloｔmore（40）_____________tｈａnwaｉｔｉｎｇuntilＳｕndayfortheｔｅｌｅphone(41)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿todｒop.Studenｔsaｒeｅ-maiｌｉｎgtｈeirｐrｏｆessorsto（4２)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)andｄiscussthｅirｃlaｓｓｒｏomassignmentｓａndto(４３）________＿_(dá)___ｔheｍ.Ｔｈｅyａree-ｍailingcｌassｍaｔｅstodiscｕssaｎdcoｌlaｂorａt(yī)ｅ（合作)onhｏｍework.(４４）＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)．

Ｄesｐiteｔhｅｇｒowingimportanceofcomputeｒｓ，hｏwｅver,therewillalwａyｓｂeaplaｃeandneeｄｆorｔhepersonaｌｌettｅr.(45)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿．Nｏmatteｒｗhaｔthecｏｎtentoｆｔhemessage,iｔsｒｅalpointiｓ,“ＩwａnｔyｏutoｋnowｔhatIcareabｏｕｔyou.”（４6)＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_,ｂutonlyiｎthesucｃeｓsofhumaｎreｌaｔｉonsｈiｐs.PartⅣＲｅadingCompｒｅhension（ReａdｉngiｎDepth）(25mｉｎuteｓ)?SｅcｔｉoｎA(yù)

Dｉｒectｉons:Ｉnthiｓseｃtiｏn,therｅisapassagewithｔｅｎblankｓ.Ｙouarｅrｅquireｄtosｅｌectonewordｆｏreachｂlaｎkfｒomalｉstｏfchｏiceｓｇｉｖeninaｗｏｒdｂａnkfollｏｗｉｎgthepassage.Reａdthepaｓsagethｒoｕｇhｃaｒefｕｌlybeforemａｋingyourchoiceｓ.Eａchchoｉceintheｂａnkiｓｉｄeｎtifiedｂyａletteｒ.ＰｌeaｓｅmａrktｈecｏｒｒｅsｐoｎdiｎgletteｒfｏrｅachiｔemoｎＡnｓwerSheet2withasingｌｅlinethrｏugｈthecentre.Youｍａｙｎotuｓｅanyｏfthewoｒdsiｎtｈeｂanｋmorｅｔhａnoｎce.?Ｑueｓtｉｏｎｓ４7tｏ56ａrｅｂasedoｎtｈeｆｏlloｗｉnｇｐassagｅ.

Wｈaｔdeteｒmｉnｅｓthｅｋindofpersoｎyouare?Wｈａt(yī)factｏrsmaｋｅｙｏumorｅoｒlessboｌd,intｅlligｅnt,orabletorｅadａmap?Alloftheseareiｎfluｅnceｄbｙtheintｅractiｏｎofｙourgenesanｄｔheenvironmenｔinｗhｉcｈyouwere47．Ｔheｓｔudyｏfｈoｗgｅneｓａndｅnvｉrｏnmｅntiｎｔeｒacｔtoinflｕｅnce48ａctivityｉsｋnowｎasbeｈａｖiorａlgenｅｔiｃs．Ｂehaviｏralgenｅticshasmａdeimｐoｒtant49totheｂｉｏlｏgicalrevoｌｕtiｏn,proviｄingｉnｆorｍationabouttｈeextenttoｗhicｈｂiｏlogyｉnfluenｃesmind,brainanｄbehaｖior.?Aｎyresearchthatsｕggeststhat５0tｏpｅｒformcertａinbｅhａvｉｏrsarｅbａsedinbiｏloｇｙiｓcontrｏversial．Whowａnｔｓtoｂeｔoldｔhａt(yī)thｅreareｌimｉtationｓｔｏwhａt(yī)youcan51ｂａsedonsomethingthatiｓbeyonｄyourｃoｎｔrol，suｃhasｙｏurgｅnｅs?Iｔisｅaｓｙtoａｃｃeptthaｔgenesｃontrｏｌphysiｃaｌcharacteristicｓｓｕcｈａsｓex，raceａndeyeｃolｏr.Butcangeｎesalｓodｅtｅrｍiｎｅwhetherpeopｌewillgetdivorｃed,hoｗ5２ｔｈeyaｒｅ，orwｈatｃareerthｅyareｌｉkelytochooｓe？Ａcｏncernｏｆpsycｈoｌogｉcａlscientisｔｓistｈe53tｏｗhicｈalｌofｔheｓｅcharacteｒiｓｔicsａｒｅiｎｆlｕenｃedbynatｕreandnurture(養(yǎng)育）,bygeｎｅtｉcｍakｅuｐaｎdtｈeenvｉｒonｍeｎt.Ｉncreasinｇlｙ，sｃiｅｎｃe54thaｔｇeｎｅslaｙthｅgroundｗｏｒkfｏrｍanyｈumａntrａits.Fromthiｓperｓpｅctive，ｐeopｌearebｏｒn55lｉｋｅundeｖelopedphotｏgraphs:Tｈeimａｇｅisalreadycapturｅd，ｂｕttｈewａｙiｔ5６appｅarscａｎvaryｂaseｄｏｎtheｄeｖｅｌopmentprocess．Howｅｖeｒ，thebａsicpicturｅiｓtｈerefromtheｂｅgｉnniｎg．?注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

[A]ａbilｉｔies[Ｂ]achｉｅve[C]aｐpｅal［D]complaints[E]ｃoｎｔributｉｏns[F]disｐlayeｄ[G］eｓseｎtｉａｌly［H]eveｎｔuaｌly[Ｉ］extｅnt［J]indｉcates[K]procｅe(cuò)ds[L]ｐｓycholoｇical[M]rａiseｄ[N]smａrt［O]staｎｄaｒdＳectiｏnB?Directｉonｓ:Thereaｒｅ2passagesｉnthissection.Ｅachｐaｓsaｇeiｓfoｌloweｄｂyｓomequeｓtioｎsｏｒunfiniｓhｅdstatements.Fｏreachofthemtherearefｏurchｏiceｓmａrｋed［A],[Ｂ］,［C]ａnｄ［D］．YoushouｌddecideoｎthebeｓtｃhoiceaｎdmarｋtheｃorrespｏｎdｉngｌeｔtｅroｎA(yù)nｓwｅrSｈeeｔ２wiｔhasingｌelinetｈroughthecｅntre．

ＰａｓｓageOne?Quｅｓtioｎｓ57to61arebａsｅdontｈefoｌｌｏwiｎgpassａｇe.

Iｔispreｔｔymuchaone-waystｒeet.Ｗhilｅitmａｙbｅcommoｎｆoruniversityｒｅsｅａrcｈerstｏtrytheirluckintｈeｃomｍｅrｃｉalworld，thereisvｅrylittletraｆficintｈeｏpposｉtedirectiｏn.Ｐayhａsａlwaysbeentｈeｂiｇｇesｔｄeｔerrent,aｓpeopleｗithfamiliesoｆtenfｅe(cuò)ltｈeycannoｔaffoｒdtheｄrｏpｉnsalarywｈｅnmoｖingtoauniversityｊob.Forsoｍeｉndustrｉalsciｅntｉsｔs,hoｗever,tｈｅattractioｎsoｆacaｄeｍiａ(學(xué)術(shù)界）ｏuｔwｅighａｎyｆｉnａnciaｌconsiｄeratｉｏns.?ＨelｅｎLeetｏokａ70％cutinｓalａrywhensｈemｏvedfｒoｍａsｅｎiorpｏｓtｉｎA(yù)ｂbottLaboｒaｔoriestｏamedicaldｅｐarｔｍeｎtattheUｎivｅrsityofCamｂｒidge．Herｍａinrｅasonforreｔurningtoａcademｉamid-cａreerwastotakｅａｄvantageｏfthegrｅａt(yī)erfreedomｔoｃhoｏsereｓearchqｕeｓtｉons.Sｏｍｅarｅａｓｏfinｑuｉryhaveｆewprosｐectsｏfacommercｉａlreｔｕrｎ,andＬｅe(cuò)’ｓisoneofthem．?Ｔheimpaｃtofａsaｌarycutiｓprobabｌyｌesｓsevｅrefｏrasｃienｔistｉntｈｅｅａrlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,ｎowaresｅarchassoｃiａt(yī)eaｔtｈeUｎiｌｅveｒＣｅｎtrｅforMolecuｌarInfｏrmaticsａ