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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年北京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案:C2.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案:D3.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis

A.notveryhigh.

B.

high.

C.

contemptuous.

D.

critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.

D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.

4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.答案:小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析:作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”,前者施以各種接口、實(shí)際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實(shí)例,最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟,法律才能施以巨大的文明影響,否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開始就點(diǎn)出科技巨大進(jìn)步,而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人,因為他們欣賞競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們,因為他們把這些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們,因為他們生活在2000年前,顯然,對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問,我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢?我們的嗜血性是不是少一些?為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人?在場的觀賞者(觀眾)是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢?結(jié)論是:人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點(diǎn)在于古羅馬人很誠實(shí),他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎,活生生吃掉,而我們會找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運(yùn)動。第二段舉出具體例子,如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中,車子碰撞起火,人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞,參賽者是為了高報酬,觀眾付出大筆錢財是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽(世界重量級冠軍賽),兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束,成千上百萬人們會感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下,不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是C項――蔑視的。但在第三段談及,好幾個世紀(jì)以來,人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己,又得承認(rèn)不怎么成功??芍辽傥覀儾辉偃萑摊?cè)私d于籠中,當(dāng)眾鞭撻,以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地,社會福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因為人突然改善,而是在改變法律上采取了積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目,那么我們在改善人類方面又前進(jìn)了一步。我們會認(rèn)識暴力是人類的墮落和卑下(人類不應(yīng)有的)。從這段來看,作者對人類還抱有希望,不是很蔑視。所以選A項。小題2:法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起,點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性,喜歡暴力體育項目。這是不文明,是墮落。必須制止,而法律是我們社會改革最強(qiáng)大的工具,它可應(yīng)用,發(fā)揮強(qiáng)大的文明影響(第三段倒數(shù)第三句)B.人們愿意支付巨大款項來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C.對比對危險體育項目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險殘忍體育項目的根源。小題3:人們在體育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”,過去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是,不同點(diǎn)只是前者坦直承認(rèn),后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。A.把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對比。這項沒有說明對比什么。B.給出一個例子。太抽象。C.說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西,這兩項都沒有到位。小題4:5個。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲;⑵斗牛;⑶車賽;⑷拳擊;⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動。小題5:通過制止野蠻體育項目,我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹,見第一題和第二題注釋。B.通過制止野蠻體育活動,我們能改善法律,不完全對。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項目。C.我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會福利體制。D.去表明法律是社會變革的主要工具4.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNature

ReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.答案:C5.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案:D6.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure答案:A解析:signal信號;chance機(jī)會;mark記號;measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時教師合上書”這件事,而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。7.Lucyisgoingtohavedifficultyfindingagoodjob_____shegraduatesfromakeyuniversity.答案:B8.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案:D9.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?

—No.Therooms______yet.

A.werebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.havenotpainted

D.havenotbeenpainted答案:D10.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A.couldbestuckB.mightstuckC.mighthavebeenstuckD.musthavestuck答案:選C。解析:表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式,但might的可能性不大;結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動形式。11.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_____DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.[

]A.beencalled

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled答案:D12.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheatrethisevening.

[

]A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking答案:A13.—

Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn'tyoudrivehimthere?

—I___.Butmycar____.

A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixed

C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed答案:C14.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.longlifeC.a(chǎn)geingD.effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析:小題1:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出,本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知,本題的正確答案選D?!拘☆}3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知,本題的正確答案選B。15.A

Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthenightandthen,nextmorning,feelthathehardlysleepallnightNormally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaisrecurrent,however,itisimportanttofinditscausesandtrytocorrectthem,withthehelpofadoctorifnecessary.

Anyofalargenumberofsimplefactorsmaytakeitdifficultforsomeonetofallasleeporremainasleep.Hismattersmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahotnight,hemaybetoowarm;ifthebedclothesaretoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Stimulatingdrinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsokeeppeopleawake.

Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorders.Insomniamayalsobecausedbypainand,veryrarely,itcanbeasymptomofaphysicaldisease.

Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,bedclothesandbedroomtemperature,andmakeanynecessarychanges.Aneyemaskkeepsoutthenightandear-plugsshutoutsound.Heshouldrelaxforanhourortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook;watchingTV,ortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingforawhile.Takingwarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.

Ifnecessary,adoctormayprescribetranquillizersorsleepingpills.Takeonlythedosageheprescribes;anymoreisdangerous.

1.Accordingtothewriter,insomniais______.

[A]arareproblem

[B]asignofillness

[C]acommoncomplaint

[D]amoderndisease

2.Peoplewhohavedifficultysleepingshouldsleepin_____.

[A]alightroom

[B]adarkroom

[C]acoldroom

[D]awarmroom

3.Insomnianeed’tbetakenseriouslybecause_______.

[A]peoplecancatchonsleepduringtheday.

[B]manypeoplesleepfartoomuch.

[C]itcaneasilybecuredbydoctors.

[D]itiscurednaturallybytiredness.

4.Themaincureforinsomniais_____.

[A]nottoreadtoomuchatnight

[B]nottoeattoomuchforsupper

[C]nottowatchtoomuchtelevision

[D]nottogettooanxiousaboutsleeping答案:CBDD解析:1.解析:參閱第一段第二句。Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.故[C]為正確答案。2.解析:房間暗有助睡眠,這是常識。參閱第二段中間。Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.故[B]為正確答案.3.解析:參閱第四段最后一句。Aboveall,heshouldtrynottoworryaboutsleeplessnesswhensomeoneistiedenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep.故[D]為正確答案4.解析:同上一題,故為[D]正確答案16.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D17.回答81-85五個小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.

Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,but

_______.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

82.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

_________________________________

_________________________________

83.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

84.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

_________________________________

_________________________________

85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案:81.Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82.Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83.Youshoulddoitproperly.84.Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown.Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.(Answerscanbevarious.)85.但是,在運(yùn)動員需要全神貫注的時候不要鼓掌。解析:81.評分要求:依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分,關(guān)鍵詞good,manners82.評分要求:能明確陳述原因,關(guān)鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83.評分要求:要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性,而且與參考答案的意思相近。84.評分要求:能合理表達(dá)九可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧?5.評分要求:要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上,翻譯成較為通順的漢語,并表達(dá)出作者的思路。18.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案:C19.Theboy_____tohismotherthatthehen_____ontheground_____twoeggs.

A.lay;lying;lay

B.lay;lay;laid

C.lied;lying;laid

D.laid;lay;laid答案:C20.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案:C21.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案:D22.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案:C23.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案:D24.—Helenmustobeyherparents.

—Oh,shemust,__________?A.mustsheB.mustn’tsheC.shouldn’tsheD.shouldshe答案:A解析:對某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時,可以重復(fù)他的話,所以反意疑問句中的動詞形式和陳述部分應(yīng)一致;或者都用肯定形式,或者都用否定形式。25.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案:B26.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need答案:A解析:情態(tài)動詞用于疑問句中表示責(zé)問,語氣強(qiáng)烈。27.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案:B解析:考查表語從句。disagree是不及物動詞,后面不要直接跟賓語,所以排除連接代詞C。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是B。句意:你說人人平等,這正是我不同意的地方。28.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案:D29.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe

medicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;haveD.was;has答案:B解析:選B。當(dāng)動詞suggest作“建議”解時,后面的賓語從句用“(should)+動詞原形”;作“暗示;表明”解時用陳述語氣。30.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.

73.Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?

74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?(不超過10個詞)

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(不超過2個詞)答案:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句話指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是說,極端的競爭性有時會使人誤入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要闡述了美國人的性格,作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”31.Daniel'sfamily_____

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D32.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard-______,youfailed.A.intheendB.a(chǎn)fterallC.inotherwordsD.a(chǎn)tthesametime答案:C解析:本題考查介詞短語的用法區(qū)別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思:intheend“最后,最終”;afterall“畢竟”;inotherwords“換句話說”;atthesametime“同時”。然后根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思,表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就意味著失敗。故應(yīng)用inotherwords。33.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface

ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[

]A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached答案:A34.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷;如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫

線上劃一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞,在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。答案:1.she-I

2.much-many

3.anything-everything

4.my-a

5.去掉should6.talk-talking

7.me-myself

8.to前加it

9.reads-read

10.word-words35.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C解析:考查同位語從句evidence為中心詞,從句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用連接詞that?,F(xiàn)代科學(xué)證明吸煙可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病。選C36.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:此處考查情態(tài)動詞,needn’t+動詞原形表示:沒有必要做某事。句意:我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我,因為每天早上6點(diǎn)火車都經(jīng)過我的房子?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。37.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A.a(chǎn)llkindsofmeasureshavetakenB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案:B。解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知,為了提高人民生活水平的邏輯主語應(yīng)為“他們”,因此應(yīng)用they做主句主語。句意:為了提高人民生活水平,他們已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。38.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if答案:B解析:這題考查表語從句的用法,表語從句中是完整的句子,不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo),一般不省略。句意是:事實(shí)上最近都沒看見他。選B。39.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案:C40.(

)1.ancestor

(

)2.climate

(

)3.feast

(

)4.scenery

(

)5.exhaustA.gather

A.continent

A.breast

A.lessen

A.extinct

B.award

B.mixture

B.steak

B.envelope

B.exciting

C.admire

C.dioxide

C.measure

C.pineapple

C.example

D.parade

D.multiply

D.peach

D.religion

D.except答案:1-5:

ACDBC41.將下面的兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案:1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.42.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案:A43.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案:A44._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會議上所說的為公司描述了一個光明的未來。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what在從句里做said的賓語。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。45.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案:A46.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案:B47.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案:B48.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案:B49.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案:D50.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案:B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案:B2.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A3.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade答案:A解析:本題首先需判斷用被動,排除c。后半分句表示所有的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成,直接用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。4.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案:D5.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprob

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