2023年南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[

]A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C2.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。3.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B4.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D6.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A7.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.are答案：B8.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A9.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語，關系詞作lookforwardto的賓語，已省略；其后的動詞作主句的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語從句可知應用一般過去時。]10.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時，要保留to。選D.11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案：B12.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

以約120個詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點：

以你的實際或虛構的經(jīng)歷談談對某些人喜歡在旅游景點隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價留言的做法你是贊成還是反對，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動筆前，一定要認真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。13.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when答案：D解析：此題中occasions為先行詞，occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens，所以屬于時間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時間狀語，所以應該用when連接。如果要用which，需要改寫為onwhich才可以。14.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A．littleB．fewC．noneD．noone答案：C解析：I’mpenniless是解題的關鍵。既然分文沒有，就無法付款，排除A、B兩項。noone不能接of短語。故選C。15.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：試題分析：通過分析句子結構，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示任何（事物），故用whatever。點評：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實際意義。16.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whenD．though答案：A解析：as引導比較或方式狀語從句。17.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C18.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat答案：B解析：factors為先行詞，且為非限制性定語從句，所以答案應該選mostofwhich。19.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意為“結果是，原來是”等；turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；setout意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；setup意為“設立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀錄)，提出”等。20.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

—Idid______.Igotfullmark.

A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse答案：D21.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.

A．hasrepairingB．havingrepairedC．hasbeenrepairedD．hashadrepaired答案：D解析：試題分析：22.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.finesmallplastic答案：D23.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。24.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B25.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C26.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C27.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas

possible.

A.arepersuaded

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.persuade答案：A28.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.

A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup答案：B29.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。ignore,

agree,

lookdownupon,

referto,

settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.

2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.

3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.

5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案：1.belookeddownupon

2.settled

3.ignored

4.refersto

5.agreed30.—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?

—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.

A.asfaras

B.attheleast

C.bestofall

D.leastofall答案：D31.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D32.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．(D)

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains答案：D解析：這時考的是therebe的句型。33.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D34.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D35.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。36.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[

]A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：A37.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。38.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內(nèi)容，A正確。39.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A40.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.41.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報”“我也是這樣的”可知，此處意為只有付出，不求回報是“很難”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.

跟著一部攝影機，自然是用來“紀錄”他們是如何用這筆錢的。24.

指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項：standup站起來，standby袖手旁觀，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語，指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，應為combinetheirmoney。27.通過她們宣傳后，人們打電話來“捐贈(donate)”錢物等。28.

與前文often對應，指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此處指我對不認識的人“微笑”。30.

指這就是一種回報，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，給予”。42.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C43.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．a(chǎn)s;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：選B。as意為“像”，引起狀語從句；由句子意義可知，then為“那么”之意。44.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

細節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.

詞義題。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.

細節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項與D項的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C項內(nèi)容與文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨題。文章在開頭就交代了寫作的目的，有各種不同的理由說明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。45.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個

勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the46.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大；結合上下文的意思可以知道應該用被動形式。47.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A解析：accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達到。48.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)skedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢”。49.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。12.eachof+復數(shù)代詞作主語，謂語動用單數(shù)。復數(shù)代詞+each作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。13.all作為主語，代表人物時，一般用作復數(shù)；代表整個事件或情況時，一般看作單數(shù)。14.“the+形容詞/-ed分詞”，表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；表示一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分數(shù)（百分數(shù)）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后的名詞來確定。16.英語中有一些由兩個部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨使用，通常作復數(shù)。例如：如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動詞的單、復數(shù)形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短語或名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。注意：當what引導的從句作主語，且表語為名詞時，謂語動詞的數(shù)常由表語的數(shù)來決定。19.英語中一些形復意單的名詞，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。但若不是國名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復數(shù)用。20.用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體，如：breadandbutter(抹黃油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。50.D

Inthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite(網(wǎng)址).Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設計).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大標題)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesf