2023年四川中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”，放句首時(shí)要求部分倒裝；排除B,D由coming可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。排除A

“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài)，他決不可能在接下來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲勝?！?.（2009.全國(guó)卷II）書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面；

交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線；

特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：步行街pedestrianstreet

當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar

地鐵subway

注意：

詞數(shù)100左右；

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，請(qǐng)將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是書信格式，給出四個(gè)要點(diǎn)，屬于常規(guī)文體，學(xué)生只要把四個(gè)要點(diǎn)寫全，注意上下文，句與句之間的合理過(guò)渡即可。3.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B4.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?

—No.Therooms______yet.

A.werebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.havenotpainted

D.havenotbeenpainted答案：D5.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．did

the

attackB．the

attack

didC．was

the

attackD．the

attack

was答案：C解析：試題分析：6.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A7.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover補(bǔ)回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)；reduce減少；remove去掉、移開。8.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A．heB．itC．thatD．since答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式?？梢暈镮twasinMaythatthegeneralleftforJapan的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。9.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.

B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.

D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案：1-4BDDC解析：1.B推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段意義，廣播電臺(tái)向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲?？赏茰y(cè)出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動(dòng)中來(lái)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義：專家稱一些地區(qū)本來(lái)就食品匱乏，并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦，而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義：國(guó)際社會(huì)施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國(guó)際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災(zāi)”。10.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B11.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(別墅)inSpain.答案：B12.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange13.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來(lái)做。通過(guò)閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過(guò)閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說(shuō)戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時(shí)，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來(lái)進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來(lái)模仿其他人，動(dòng)物或超自然的東西，做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。14.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B15.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D16.第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.

Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.

Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.

Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.

Courageis

yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.

Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.

Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)

79．Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：76．Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77．Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78．beingresponsiblefor79．略80．勇氣就是在面對(duì)失望時(shí)保持積極心態(tài)，不是把失敗看作結(jié)束而是嶄新的開始。解析：略17._____seemedthathe_____

readthebookbefore.[

]

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had答案：B18.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C19.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.答案：D20.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

—No,sitstill,_____.

A.I'mabouttogetit

B.I'mgettingit

C.I'llgetit

D.I'mtogetit答案：C21.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing讓……一直做……，table與lay(放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞laid作賓補(bǔ)。22.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B23.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案：B24.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.

—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案：A25._____areplyfromMabel,Jacksentanothere-mailtoher.[

]A.Notreceiving

B.Havingnotreceived

C.Notreceived

D.Nothavingreceived答案：D26.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案：B27.一Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?

一No，no，holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)marrivingC．havearrivedD．willarrive答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——準(zhǔn)備放棄猜嗎?——不，別掛電話，我正在想答案。通過(guò)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，“想答案”是與對(duì)話同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。故答案為B。28.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.

NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音樂(lè)廳)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(動(dòng)人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.

ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.

ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.

1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.

A.avillage

B.abigcity

C.asmalltown

D.acapitalcity

2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.

A.thebigauditoriums

B.theopenairrestaurants

C.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.

B.Thefolksongscanimpressyoudeeply

C.Notallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers

D.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.NashvilleB.Americanyoungpeople

C.popsingersD.thecountrymusic答案：1-4

DDCD解析：1.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段首句NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee可知答案為D。2.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2、3句Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriumstoenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic可知答案為D。3.C

推理判斷題。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)第3段第1句ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第2段末句Thesongstheysingaresotouching(動(dòng)人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices(他們唱的歌如此動(dòng)人，如果你專心聽，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得他們不是用聲音而是用靈魂在唱。)可知B正確；根據(jù)第3段第2句Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers可知C正確；因此答案為D。也可根據(jù)文章最后一句Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove得到答案。4.D

主旨大意題。文章首段點(diǎn)明鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地，然后介紹其流行性，文章末段說(shuō)明鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)描述的不同的主題。因此可推知本文主要是寫鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，故答案為D。29.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto

theenvironment.[

]

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;whether答案：A30.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredof

B.severalhundreds

C.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred答案：D31.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C32.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。33.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娛樂(lè)，reputation榮譽(yù),appreciation欣賞，根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。34.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反對(duì)者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此題是問(wèn)誰(shuí)最有權(quán)控制學(xué)校班車的安全。文章第四段講道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保護(hù)了校車中孩子們的安全。據(jù)此可以推知，該機(jī)構(gòu)有權(quán)就校車安全問(wèn)題制定相關(guān)規(guī)定，它是最有權(quán)威的，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。A屬非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不屬于交通方面，故不對(duì)。3.B

文章最后一段講到，在國(guó)會(huì)的要求下，交通部發(fā)起的這份調(diào)查報(bào)告要求詳盡地考察座位安全帶問(wèn)題，同時(shí)要廣泛調(diào)查校車：內(nèi)部以及周圍的安全環(huán)境。因此選擇B。但是文章并未說(shuō)明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不確切。第三段說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)是使用安全帶的支持者，所以A不對(duì)。第五段只指出有一種替代方法，但并未指出它會(huì)被考慮執(zhí)行。所以C不對(duì)。4.A

通篇文章講的是學(xué)生乘坐校車的安全問(wèn)題。許多人贊成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案應(yīng)該選A。C較具干擾性，它雖然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表達(dá)的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具體的措施做出定奪。B太片面，因?yàn)槲恼虏恢挥懻摿税踩珟?wèn)題。D的說(shuō)法太泛太空，不具體。35.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B36.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B37.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C38.ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)

Pricesstartingfrom$1,999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysofMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.

You’llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou’vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.

YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner—perfectendingtoapleasantjourney.

12Days,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9Dinners

Day1

OvernightflighttoItaly

Day2-3

ReginaPalace,Stresa,Italy

Day4-10

CostaVictoria(Costacruises)

Day11

HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy

Day12

Leaveforhome

PleaseNote:

Leavingdate

Priceforoneperson

April7

$2,099

June2

$2,199

October6

$2,099

November3

$1,999

小題1:Howisthejourneyplanned?A．ItstartsandendsinItalyB．ItstartsandendsinGreeceC．ItstartsinItalyandendsinItalyD．ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly小題2:Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?A．Thepricemaygetlowerthanthoseintheplan.B．Thepricesincludethreemealsaday.C．Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.D．Thepricesincludeentertainmentservice.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theCostaVictoria”mostprobablyreferto?A．AfamoushotelB．AbeautifulresortC．AcomfortableshipD．Along-distantbus小題4:Touristswilltravelontheirownin_________.A．StresaB．OlympiaC．MykonosD．Verona答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B解析：小題1:本題考查歸納文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第一段第一句“YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,”可知是從意大利出發(fā)，由最后一段可知在Verona結(jié)束了這次旅行。再由Day11可知Verona屬于意大利。小題2:本題考查依據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推理的能力。由PleaseNote:表格中的June2可知推知這個(gè)季節(jié)應(yīng)該是夏季，對(duì)應(yīng)的費(fèi)用最高（$2,199）。故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。其他選項(xiàng)文中均未涉及。

小題3:本題考查迅速查尋文章關(guān)鍵信息的能力。由第一段第二句“…alongthewaterwaysofMediterranean.”可知這是一條船。小題4:本題考查迅速查尋文章關(guān)鍵信息的能力。由第二段第二句“InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.”中的theonlyunguidedtour(="on"theirown)可知答案。39.Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.where

B.that

C.theonewhere

D.theonethat答案：B40.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A．giveoutB．giveinC．giveawayD．giveoff答案：B解析：givein意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；giveaway意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號(hào)等)”。41.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A42.單句改錯(cuò)。（在橫線上注明如何改即可）答案：1hide→hiding

2and→with

3get后加to

4speak→spoken

5what→that43.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”

Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上述寓言故事的要點(diǎn)；

2．以約120個(gè)詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容：

（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；

（2）假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩，你會(huì)怎樣做？

[寫作要求]

1．可以使用實(shí)例來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

(來(lái)源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案：Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；（2）假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩，你會(huì)怎樣做？題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。44.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.

A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A45.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmym