常用詞的用法11

UnitElevenlabor,lack,late,later,lazy,lead,lean,left,lie,like,likely,link,list,live,local,locate,long,look.labor

labor勞動。短語：laboratadifficultproblem絞盡腦汁地做難題；laborat/on/oversomething/todosomething煞費苦心地（做）某事；laborwithsomebody極力勸說某人；laborundersomething苦于、被……所欺騙；laborfor/after為……而努力；LaborDay勞動節(jié)(不用the)；用法：labor表示體力勞動，在日常用語中常用單數(shù)，在書面語常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Muchlabor(s)wentintothebuildingthepyramids.①The___peoplearethewisest.A.laboredB.laboringC.beinglaboredD.beinglaboring②I___tounderstandthegroupofstudents,butreallyitis___.A.tried;alaborB.labored;laborC.managed;laborD.labored;alaborBBlack

lack缺乏、缺少。短語：lackin缺少；Itlacks5minutesof8八點差五分；for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏；havenolackof不缺乏；用法：lack作名詞，后接of；作及物動詞，不接介詞；作不及物動詞，后接介詞for；lacking可作介詞，相當(dāng)于without或nothaving。比較：lacksomething意為“沒有某物”，但本人可能并不覺得，且感到很高興。如：Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.beshortofsomething意為“短缺某物”，而且非常需要這東西，本人也知道這一點。如：Hewasshortinexperience.①Though___money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin②Hefailed___experience.Whichiswrong?A.forlackofB.forhelackedinC.becausehelackedD.becausehewaslackingin③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda___ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demandCBBlate

late晚的（地）、遲的（地）。短語：herlatehusband她的已故的丈夫；belatefor遲到；oflateyear近（年）來；belatewith把……做遲了；belate(in)doingsomething（做某事）晚了；thelateafternoon傍晚；用法：（1）、late可表示前任的、已故的；later可表示新近的、近來的；latest表示最新的、最近的；later既可用于將來時，又可用于過去時；lateron再過些時候（用于將來時）、后來（用于過去時）；later/lateron指時間上的后來、稍后；at(the)latest最晚/遲；lately=recently表示近來、最近，常用于疑問句和否定句中；recently常用于肯定句。latter指兩者中的后者，反義詞是former；（2）、belatewith(thedinner)后常接名詞，往往強調(diào)主語事情的本身晚了。belatein與前意同，但in后接動名詞。belatefor后接名詞，往往強調(diào)主語（某人）晚了，時間性較強。①Hehasalwaysthe___onetocome.A.latelyB.laterC.latestD.late②I’llletyouknowaboutit___.A.inaweekB.aweeklaterC.afteraweekD.foraweek③Hehasn’tcometomyhome___.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latelyCADlater

later以后、后來。短語：soonerorlater遲早；lateron過后、以后；用法：若干時間+later，有“中斷后繼續(xù)進行”之意，只能用于表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鹑舾蓵r間以后；不能表示從現(xiàn)在算起若干時間以后，此時要用in；later還可單獨用，如seeyoulater；①It’sonly___thatIknowwhyshewasn’tfeelingwellallthesedays.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later②Whatdidthe___newssay?A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latestBDlazy

lazy懶惰的、懶散的。短語：alazystream水流緩慢的溪流；lazybones懶骨頭；laziness懶散；lazily懶散地；Johnisvery___andwedon’tlikehim.A.lazinessB.lazyC.crazyD.lazilyBlead

lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)、鉛、首先。短語：leadto導(dǎo)致、引向、通往；leadsbtodosth使某人做某事；givesomebodyalead給某人一個提示；followtheleadofsomebody以某人為榜樣；givesomebodyalead給某人做出榜樣；undertheleadershipofsomebody在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下；inthelead=beaheadof首位、最先；taketheleadinsomething帶頭；withhiminthelead在他的帶動下；followtheleadofsomebody學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣；TheenemywasledbythenosebytheRedArmy敵人被紅軍牽著鼻子走；Theroadleadsyoutothetown走這條路你就能到鎮(zhèn)上（引路）；Whatledyoutochangeyouridea?什么使你改變了主意（導(dǎo)致）；leadone’sclassinEnglish英語在全班數(shù)第一（領(lǐng)先）；leadoff(vi)開始；lead/liveasimple/quiet/happy/hard/miserable/sadlife過著（樸素）的生活；leadinto引入、通向（可進入內(nèi)部）；leadto通向、導(dǎo)致；leadsomebody(in)doingsomething領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事；leadsomebodytodosomething=causesomebodytodosomething使某人做某事；①Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelessfarmer___thebigforestfireandbroughtusgreatloss.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.ledtoD.ledout②What___youtothinkso?A.ledB.hadC.madeD.let③Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthatthebigfiredestroyedthehouse,thatis,hiscarelessness___thecost.A.ledtoB.gaveoffC.madeofD.developedinto④Hiscarelessdrivingled___thedeathsof5people,includingatwo-month-oldbaby.A.toB.uponC.inD.outCAAA⑤Thevillagersinthemountainareas___now.A.livessimplelifeB.leadasimplelifeC.livessimplyD.ledanactivelife⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouknowtheway___Disneyland?A.leadstoB.ledtoC.leadingtoD.leading⑦Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto___.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught⑧Theboy___ustothevillage.A.ledB.tookC.showedD.A,BandC⑨Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly___violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswithBCCDClean

lean

（使）傾斜、靠。短語：leanaladderagainstthewall把梯子靠在墻上；leanagainstthewall靠在墻上；leantothewest向西傾斜；leanonsb依賴某人；leanback后仰；Don’tlean___thedesk;itdoesnogoodtoyou.A.forB.aboveC.onD.back

Cleft

left左邊、向左。短語：ontheleft在左邊；turn(tothe)left向左拐；tomy/theleft在左邊（指較遠的距離）；leftover(n)剩余的、剩下的、剩余物；用法：（1）、left作名詞或形容詞修飾名詞時，其前要有the或物主代詞。如：thegrassonhisleftside；（2）、不可說：theleftboy，要說成：theboyontheleft；（3）、left可放在anything/nothing/nobody等之后，常用在therebe句型中。Don’tregrethavingsaidthatanylonger.I’llbefirmly___.A.onthesideB.onyoursideC.inyoursideD.atyoursideBlie

lie說謊、謊話、躺下。短語：lieaboutsomethingtosomebody就某事對某人說謊；liesomebodyoutofsomething從某人處騙得某物；lietosomebody跟某人撒謊；Heislying/tellingalie/tellinglies他在說謊；telllies說謊；givesomebodythelie斥責(zé)某人說謊；lietothesouthof在……南面；liein=dependon在于；lieonone’sback仰臥著；lieon/upon依賴；Hewaslaidup/layupwithabadknee他因膝蓋受傷而臥床不起(用layup的被動式或lieup的主動式)；goandhavealie去躺一下；takesomethinglyingdown/liedownundersomething甘心忍受、對俯首屈服；比較：lie位于，所指物是從平面的角度來考慮的。如：Abrookliesontheleftofthechurch.stand位于，考慮的角度是立體的。如：Atowerstandsontherightoftheschool.①Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie②Thebook___onthetableiswet.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lied③Theboy___tomethathehadnoticedadog___atthedoor.A.lied;lyingB.lay;lieC.lied;tolieD.lay;lying④Theman___theboxdownand___downforarest.A.laid;layB.lied;laidC.lay;laidD.lay;layCAAAlike

like喜歡、像。短語：likesomebodydoingsomething想讓/要某人做某事；wouldlikesomething想要某物；wouldliketodosomething想（愿意）做某事；wouldlikesomebodytodosomething想要（愿意）某人做某事；should/wouldlikenottodosomething不愿做某事；doasonelikes高興怎樣就怎樣；asyoulike/wish/please隨你的便；belike像；muchlikethis大致是這樣；somethinglike類似、幾乎差不多；feellikedoingsomething想要做某事；Idon’tlikeyourtalkingtomelikethat我不喜歡你用這種方式對我講話；Ilikethatyouwritetomefrequently我喜歡你經(jīng)常給我來信（虛擬語氣）；用法：Whatbe+主語+like?用于詢問主語如何。主語是人時，可詢問其內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，也可詢問其外貌特征?；卮饡r可針對一方面，也可針對兩方面。詢問某人對一個人、一件事物的看法、評價可有以下表達方式：Whatbe…like?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike/find…?/Howbe…?Howistheweathergoingtobeattheweekend?Whatdo+主語+looklike?是用來詢問主語的外貌。①WhatisyournewEnglishteacherlike?___.A.HeiswellB.HelikesusallC.HeteachesusEnglishD.Heiskindbutstrict②___youlikeyourcoffeeblackorwhite?Black,please.Ialwaysprefercoffeewithnothingin.A.DoB.WouldC.WhatdoD.Howwould③Wewillgoforapicnic___sincetheweatherisfine.A.wouldyoulikeB.youfeellikeC.ifyoulikeD.youlikeDBC（1）、向?qū)Ψ教岢鲅垥r，常說：Wouldyoulike/lovetodosomething?或Ihopeyoucandosomething，對于對方的邀請，表示愿意時回答：Thanksfor…/I’dlike/loveto/I’mgladto/I’dbeveryhappyto/Hownice等。若不能或不愿意時常說：I’msorry,but…/I’dloveto,but…/Sorry,Ican’t.等。（2）、wouldlike,want后接不定式時可省，但to不省。wouldlike,want用于從句中時(如：when,if,what,as從句)，to常省。如：Comewhenyouwant/Comeandstayaslongasyoulike.（3）、Ishouldliketohaveboughtadictionary.本想買本字典，表示對過去的動作和事件的想象性，即未曾發(fā)生。①Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone②LittleTomshouldlove___tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking③I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.___.A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathomeC.Verysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble④AtthatmomentIgotsoangrythatI___throwingsthathisface.A.likedB.wouldlikeC.shouldD.feltlike⑤___downtheradioabit?No,it’sallright.I’musedtoworkingwiththeradioon.A.WouldyouliketoturnB.DoyoufeellikemetoturnC.WouldyoulikemetoturnD.WouldyoulikemeturningADCCD⑥Haveanotherdrink?___.A.Yes,IlikeB.Yes,I’dlikeC.well,youpleaseD.Well,Iwouldn’tsayno⑦Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?I’dlike___,butI’mtoobusy.A.soB.itC./D.to⑧Howaboutgoingonapicnicwithustomorrow?___verymuch.A.I’llliketoB.I’dliketoC.I’dlikeD.I’lllikeit⑨___otherAmericanpresident,Lincolndidn’treceivemucheducationwhenyoung.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.DislikeD.Liked⑩___aleader,hewaswellthoughtofbyhispeople.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.WithD.AsDDDBB⑾___moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ToD.Unlike⑿Thoughheisnotasailor,heworks___asailor.A.asB.likeC.becauseD.in⒀WhatisTomlike?___.A.VerykindB.AworkerC.AsoldierD.Workshard⒁Helikes___football,buthedoesn’tlike___footballthisafternoon.A.playing;toplayB.toplay;playingC.playing;playD.toplay;toplayAAABlikely

likely很可能的。短語：belikelytodosomething有可能做某事；Itislikelythatthemeetingwillgoon會議很可能繼續(xù)開；用法：likely像……的、可能的，是形容詞；很可能，是副詞，不能單獨使用，必須由very,quite,more,most等到來修飾。如：Itisgoingtorainlikely；要改為：Itislikelytorain/Itisgoingtorainverylikely.比較：likely暗示從表面跡象判斷，某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是真的。如：Thislooksalikelyfieldforwheat.possible有可能，強調(diào)客觀上有可能性，但也含有實際上希望很小。如：Hbable很有可能，指有根據(jù)、合乎情理、值得相信的事物，有大概、很可能的意味。如：Idon’tthinkthestoryisprobable.①Heis___tocomethisafternoon.A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely②Youmay___remembersomeidiomsinyourstudy,butyoucouldn’t___rememberalltheidiomsinEnglish.A.probably;possiblyB.possibly;probablyC.likely;possiblyD.probably;likely③Onlyinthisway___masteritwell.A.youwillpossiblyB.willyoubepossibletoC.willitbepossibleforyoutoD.youcanDAClimit

limit界線、限度。短語：limit:withinthelimitof在……范圍內(nèi)；gobeyond/overlimit超過限度；withoutlimit無限的/地；Thereisnolimittoservingthepeople為人民服務(wù)是無限的；belimitedto200members成員限定為200人；①There’salimittoone’slife,butthere’snolimit___thepeople.A.toserveB.toservingC.servingD.ofserving②MyEnglishknowledgeisvery___thoughIhavelearneditforsixyears.A.limitB.limitsC.limitingD.limited③Ourholidays___twoweeks.A.limitB.limittoC.arelimitedbyD.arelimitedtoBDDlink

link(v/n)連接、聯(lián)系、環(huán)；短語：araillinkfromtheporttotheinterior一條把港口與內(nèi)地連接起來的鐵路；keep/maintaincloselinkwiththemasses密切聯(lián)系群眾；friendlyneighboringcountrieslinkedtogetherasfleshandblood血肉相連的友好鄰邦；linkone’sarmin/throughanother’s手挽手；Theretheirrigationcanal___thereservoirwhichisveryimportanttothevillagers.A.connectswithB.linksupwithC.joinstoD.adjoinstoBlist

list目錄、一覽表、名單。短語：puthisnameonthelist把他名字列入名單；make/drawupalist(of)造表、列表；take…offthelist從表上去掉；listafewreasons列舉幾條理由；aslistedabove如上所列；Please___onthispieceofpaperallthethingsyouwantmetobuy.A.makeB.takeC.listD.thinkClive

live居住、活著、生存、生活、活的。短語：aliveyoungman生氣勃勃的年輕人；livethrough活過、經(jīng)歷；aliveradio/TVprogram無線電/電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播節(jié)目；用法：live活的，只作定語；實況轉(zhuǎn)播的，可作表語。比較：liveby靠某種方式、手段生活，指靠某種手段取得經(jīng)濟收入以維持生活。如：Helivesbyteaching.liveon以……為主食、以……為生、靠某人生活，指靠什么經(jīng)濟來源生活。如：TheChineselivelargelyonrice.①Beforeliberationmostofus___.A.liveahardlifeB.livedahardlifeC.spentahardlifeD.livedahappylife②Asoneofthefilmstars,DongJieisnowworkinghard___herdream.A.torealizeB.toliveC.livingD.tolivein③Hehasnoextraincome,asaresult,heonly___wages.A.livebyB.livewithC.liveonD.liveto④Theoldprofessorhasastrangewayofmakinghislessons___andinteresting.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive⑤Theenemycaptainwascaught___.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.livelyBBBCC⑥Thesickmanisnotlikelyto___thewinter.A.livethroughB.gothroughC.getthroughD.comethrough⑦What___happylifewe___!Wemustpreventitfrombeingdestroyed.A./;liveB./;leadC.a;liveD.a;leading⑧Wealllikeourchemistryteacherbecausehehasaspecialwayofmakinghisclass___andinteresting.A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.live⑨Unluckily,thepatientwillnot___thenight.A.getthroughB.passthroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough⑩There___akingwiththenameCharles.A.livedB.wasC.hadD.waslivedACCCA,Blocal

local

(adj)當(dāng)?shù)氐?、地方的；短語：localindustry地方工業(yè)；localnews本地新聞；alocaltrain慢車；localgovernment地方政府；①Themanagementdecidedto___theirnewEuropeanofficeinParis.A.lieB.situateC.locateD.set②Thisyear,anewcarfactorywill___inourhometown.A.belocatingB.locateC.locatedD.belocated③Idon’tliketogotosupermarketsthatare___inthecenterofthetown.A.lieB.locateC.locatedD.lyingCCDlocate

locate使坐落于；location地方、位置；短語：belocatedinsomewhere坐落在某處；locateapointinaplane求出一平面上某一點的位置；配套練習(xí)：①Themanagementdecidedto___theirnewEuropeanofficeinParis.A.lieB.situateC.locateD.set②Thisyear,anewcarfactorywill___inourhometown.A.belocatingB.locateC.locatedD.belocated③Idon’tliketogotosupermarketsthatare___inthecenterofthetown.A.lieB.locateC.locatedD.lyingCCBlong

long長、遠、長久、長時間。短語：aslongas=solongas只要；as/solongas=since/because（美國用法）；beforelong=soon不久；longbefore=longago很久以前；longintothenight直到深夜；forlong長久；solong再見（口語）；Thechancewaslong(in)coming機會姍姍來遲；longtodosomething/forsomething渴望、極想；longsomebodytodosomething渴望某人做某事；Ilongthatheshouldcomesoon我盼望他很快來到；用法：（1）、long一般在肯定句中不單獨使用，除非由so,too,enough,ago修飾?？隙ň湟话阌茫?for)alongtime；但在否定句和疑問句中常用long。（2）、MrWangtoldmeoncehehadafallandbrokenhisleg.___wasthat.A.SincewhenB.HowlongC.HowlongagoD.Forhowlong(wasthat是關(guān)鍵語，意為“多久以前發(fā)生的”，選B)；比較：（1）、forlong（for有時可?。┖芫谩⒑荛L時間，一般用于否定句或疑問句。在肯定句中除了與so,too,as…as,enough等副詞連用外，很少單獨使用。如：Hedidn’tspeakforlong.foralongtime很長時間，常用于肯定句中。如：Hehasbeenintroubleforalongtime.（2）、nolonger不再（現(xiàn)在與以前不同），出現(xiàn)在句首時，句子要用倒裝語序。如：Nolongeraretheysupportingus.nolonger和nomore都有“不再”之意，在表示時間上、動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)上的“不再”時，常用nolonger，nomore較少使用；在表示數(shù)量上、動作反復(fù)上的“不再”時，常用nomore。①WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?Sorry,Ican’t.He___.A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerhereworkC.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanymore②Excuseme,isthisMrSmith’soffice?I’msorry,butMrSmith___workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.notanymoreB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.nolonger③Nolonger___lateforclass.A.isheB.heisC.comesheD.hecomesDDAlook

look看、觀看、好像、注視、打量、外表、相貌（用復(fù)數(shù)）。短語：takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)出新面貌；givesomebodyalook看某人一眼；have/takealook(at)看一看；beonthelookoutfor在尋找；lookoutfor尋找、搜尋；lookuptosomebody尊敬、贊美某人；lookat看、觀看；lookafter照料、照顧；lookaround/round四處看看；lookback回頭看、回憶；lookdownupon看不起、輕視；lookforwardto盼望；lookonsomebodyas把某人看作……；lookout當(dāng)心、小心；lookover審閱、檢查；lookthrough翻閱、瀏覽；lookup查尋、向上看；looksomebodyupanddown上下打量某人；lookin探訪、參觀（短時間）；lookblack/blue面帶怒容/神色沮喪；lookoneselfin/lookintothemirror照鏡子；looklike看起來像；lookinto調(diào)查；lookon旁觀；I’lllooktoitthatthisdoesnothappenagain我一定注意使這事不再發(fā)生；用法：（1）、表示人的外貌、美貌、模樣時用looks。如