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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年天津鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast答案:B2.-What'smadeyousoupset?
-_____withmybestfriend.答案:B3.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing
except_____.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.
A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?
A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.
C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.
D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案:1-3BDc解析:1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊,人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人,因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘(想家)的感覺,接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法,最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境,獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn),這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料;C項(xiàng)表述有誤。4.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A5.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:A解析:本題考查代詞,空格上要填的詞作students的同位語,兩者都是has的賓語,要用賓格?!緲?biāo)簽】句子成分6.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動(dòng)詞love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。7.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall答案:C解析:祈使句的反意疑問句有:1)表示建議以Let's開始的句子,用shallwe;2)表示有禮貌的邀請用won'tyou;3)表示不耐煩用can'tyou;4)其它情況用will/wouldyou。8.Ihate_____whensomeonecallsorknocksatthedoorwhileI'mstillinbed.答案:A9.一Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?
一No,no,holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow.A.a(chǎn)rriveB.a(chǎn)marrivingC.havearrivedD.willarrive答案:B解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:——準(zhǔn)備放棄猜嗎?——不,別掛電話,我正在想答案。通過對話內(nèi)容可知,“想答案”是與對話同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。故答案為B。10.—
Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?
—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.
A.werestillbeinggraded
B.werenotgrading
C.havealreadybeengraded
D.havenotgrading答案:A11.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”
ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.
小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A.greymatterdensityB.thebrainC.mentalsystemD.musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A.TheadultsB.TheteenagersC.ThechildrenD.Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans
.A.a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB.a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC.a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:
Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A.ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB.ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC.ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD.Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A為正確答案。小題2:綜合歸納題。從第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正確。小題3:詞義理解題。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…h(huán)adlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可歸納A正確。小題4:綜合歸納題。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正確答案是B。12.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案:C13.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
D.havebeen答案:A解析:本題的主語顯然是all,但這里不是指人,而是指考試信息,謂語用單數(shù)。14.Shanghai-MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday,Tomreportedtoday.
Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda,AnjiandDazhongareleasedsofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehichle(SUV)inhighdemand.
SantanaandJettawerepreviouslythemostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeoplefortravel,whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegeneratedgreatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarstheseyears.However,therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday,nearlydoublethoseoftheSantanaandJettacars.
ComparedwithSantana,Buicklooksbetter,hasgreatercapabilitiesandissaferandmorecomfortable,saidacarleaser.“Idon’tmindpayingahighercostforaBuicktoenjoytheholiday,”hesaid.
SUVcarsareverypopularinthecarrentingmarket,accordingtosomecarrentalfirms.
“Allthe31BuickGL8SUVcarswereleasedoutseveraldaysago,”saidanemployeewiththeShanghaiYongdaCarRentalCo.
localpeoplearemoreinclined(傾向于)togotravelwithgroupsoffriends,soSUVcarsareabetterchoice,saidanindustryanalyst(分析家).Moreover,SUVcararesaferonruggedandroughroads,theanalystsaid.
Accordingtothedata,mostpeoplerentedcarsforsevendays;alessnumberrentedthemfortwoorthreedays.
1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowShanghaiPeopleSpendTheirHolidays
WhySoManyShanghaiPeopleRentedCarsforHolidays
MoreShanghaiRentCarsforHolidays
ShanghaiRentSUVInsteadofSantanaandJetta
2.AccordingtothepassagewecanseeSUVis________.
thenameofacar-rentalcompany
thenameofanexpensivecar
thenameofanordinarycar
theplacefortheholiday
3.AtpresentforhowmuchmoneycanyourentaSantanaorJettaforaday?
Between650yuanand750yuan.
Between350yuanand380yuan.
About450yuan.
Lessthan300yuan.
4.WhydomanypeoplechooseSUVcarsfortheirholidays?
Becausetheyarecheaper.
Becausetheyareconvenientonruggedandroughroads.
Onlybecausetheycanrunonbuggedandtoughroads.
BecausenoSantanaandJettacanberentednow.答案:1-4ABBB解析:1.概括主旨題。第一段的首句MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday是全文的主旨,這也是大多數(shù)新聞報(bào)道中常采用的方式。其他各項(xiàng)仿離了文章的中心話題。2.詞義理解題。從第二段SUV前面的Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompanies…inhighdemand以及第三、四段,可以知道SUV是一種車的名字。3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。從However,therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday,nearlydoublethoseoftheSantanaandJettacars.我們可以知道,租GL或GS的費(fèi)用是每天650元到750元,這個(gè)數(shù)字是租Santana和Jetta的兩倍,因此得出答案B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ComparedwithSantana,Buicklooksbetter,hasgreatercapabilitiesandissaferandmorecomfortable…可以得出答案B。15.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案:A16.Themistakesintheexerciseswill______theteacher.
A.cross
B.becrossing
C.becrossedby
D.crossby答案:C17.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案:C18.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon答案:D解析:試題分析:19.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears
Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,
hasagreateffect
onmylife.
A.that,which
B.when,which
C.which,that
D.when,who答案:B20.請寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.thunder________
2.swap_________
3.command________4.prefer________
5.stubborn_______答案:4
521.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案:B解析:該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。itsowner與seated之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而不存在主語與實(shí)際謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng),且在seated之前加was,則為非限制性定語從句。22.Cindyshutthedoor
heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe
officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案:D23.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?
A.havesentinto
B.werecarriedinto
C.havebeensentinto
D.havebeenbroughtinto答案:C24.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare答案:A解析:答語為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。25._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived答案:C26.Thosewhohave_____
moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many答案:B27.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案:C解析:now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”,因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式isbeinggraded。28.閱讀理解。
Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The
housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.
Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew
andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher
husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.
ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas
enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.
Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut
keepwaiting.
Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked
quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor
andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!
Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:
MerryChristmas!
Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[
]A.inthetown
B.smallbutnew
C.outsidethetown
D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[
]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold
B.itisbigandold
C.shelikestolivealoneinit
D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[
]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic
B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson
C.itwasnotherson
D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[
]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen
B.wasverysurprisedtocry
C.threwthedooraway
D.wentouttostandinthetree答案:1-4:CDBA29.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After
,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.
小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案:小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方,降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外,什么也不放。解析:略30.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D31.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant
experience.[
]A.havingcaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.havingbeencaught答案:B32.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof
energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.a(chǎn)lternativeC.instantD.unique答案:B解析:Primary初等的;最初的;alternative可供替代的,可選擇的;instant立即的,即刻的;unique單獨(dú)一無二的,由常識可知,陽光、風(fēng)力及水力都是不可能替代能源。33.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A.itB.oneC.someD.a(chǎn)ny答案:A解析:考查代詞的用法。It表特指,one表同類非同一,some一些,any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知,只能去買前文特定的那一本書,沒有選擇性。34._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A35.假定你是李華,正是英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn),計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)情況。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:牛津--Oxford費(fèi)用--fee答案:DearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringalongmyownfood?Howlongwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenestday,I’dliketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yours,LiHua[名師點(diǎn)評]解析:本文是根據(jù)畫面的提示來寫一封電子郵件。首先把握全部的要點(diǎn),敘述要完整;其次,可以運(yùn)用一些過渡句和銜接詞將文章串聯(lián),意思連貫。文章可以采用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousand
B.twothousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
答案:A37.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermitted答案:C解析:本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時(shí)間允許的話”。38.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor
hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever答案:C解析:試題分析:通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,表示任何(事物),故用whatever。點(diǎn)評:在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題,首先要確定從句是什么從句,然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定,要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分,有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。39._____h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging答案:C40.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.
A.cameB.tocomingC.tocameD.tocome答案:C解析:[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語,關(guān)系詞作lookforwardto的賓語,已省略;其后的動(dòng)詞作主句的謂語,根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語從句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。]41.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem答案:C解析:本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞,故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句;在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中,表所屬,應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。42.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.
[
]A.Havingbeeninlove
B.Havingfalleninlove
C.Fallinginlove
D.Beinginlove答案:A43.WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing"thePeople’sHouse"hasbeenturninginto,arichmen’sclub.
Therepresentativesnewlyelectedin1984werealmostfourtimesaswealthyasthefirsttermlawmakerselectedonlysixyearsbefore,accordingtoanewstudyonthemembers’financialreports.
Behindthisremarkableswing,thestudysays,therearetwomainfactors:acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns,andtheenormousgrowthinthecostofpursuingaseatinCongress.Asaresult,itisincreasinglydifficultforcandidatesofmodestmeans,particularlywomentoamountsuccessfulchallengestoentrenchedofficeholders.
Onesolution,theauthorscontend,isasystemofpublicfinancingforcampaigns,butCongressseemsinnomoodtochangethepoliticalrulesanytimesoon.
"Thelowerchamberisgoingupperclass,"saidMarkGreen,thePresidentoftheDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.".ButthisevolutionfromaHouseofRepresenta-tivestoaHouseofLordsdeniesthediversityofourdemocracy.Itestablishesadefactopropertyqual-ificationforofficethatincreasinglysays:Thepeoplewithlowandmiddleincomeneednotapply."
TheDemocracyProjectproducedthestudyincooperationwiththeUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGroup,asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington.Buttheirresearchwasnotentirelytheo-retical.In1980Mr.GreenwastheunsuccessfulDemocraticcandidateforCongressinNewYork’s15thDistrict,inManhattan.Thewinnerwas.BillGreen,oneofthewealthiestmembersofCongress.
5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.TheHouseofRepresentativesispoormen’sclub.
B.TheHouseofRepresentativeswasmadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.
C.TheHouseofRepresentatives,wasrichmen’sclub;
D.TheHouseofRepresentativesismadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.
6.Whatdoes"thisremarkableswing"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.TheHouseofRepresentativespridesitselfonbeing"thepeople’sHouse".
B.Thenewstudybasedonthemembers’financialreports.
C.Acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns.
D.Therepresentativeselectednowaremuchwealthierthanthoseelectedafewyearsago.
7.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothestudy?
A.AnyhonestmancanbecomearepresentativeoftheHouse.
B.Womenaremoredifficultthanmentobeanentrenchedofficeholder.
C.Limitsonwhatacandidatecouldgivetohiscampaignareoutlawed.
D.OnemustspendmuchmoneygettingaseatintheCongress.
8.WhatistheUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGrouplike?
A.TheHouseofRepresentatives.
B.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.
C.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinWashington.
D.TheHouseofLords.
9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?
A.Doubtful.
B.Believable.
C.Opposed.
D.Normal.答案:5-9
BDAB解析:5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lowandmiddleincomeneednotapply可知。6.D詞義題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及下文的內(nèi)容可知,這里指上文所提到的事情。7.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itestablishes…andmiddleincomeneednotapply可知,收入中、低檔的人不具備資格。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段theDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork及最后一段asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington可知。9.B推斷題。由最后一段第二句Buttheirresearchwasnotentirely,theoretical可推知。44.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.
A.hasbeencaught
B.hadcaught
C.hadbeencaught
D.caught
答案:C45.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____
marriedfortwentyyears.
A.is
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.willhavebeen答案:D46.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案:B47.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff
fromtheoutside.[
]A.surrounded;surrounded
B.surrounding;surrounded
C.surrounding;surrounding
D.surrounded;surrounding答案:D48.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽).
Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmynose.
“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.
“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.
“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.
“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlosess,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.
“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”Co
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