2023年威海職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年威海職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”

Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個詞概括上述寓言故事的要點(diǎn)；

2．以約120個詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容：

（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；

（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？

[寫作要求]

1．可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案：Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個詞寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；（2）假如你是故事中的那個男孩，你會怎樣做？題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。平時除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。2.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.

Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.

Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.

Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.

Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“l(fā)iveoff”itforalongtime.

小題1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.

onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight

someanimalswillattackyou

emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight

itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition

小題2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.

avoidanimal’sattacks

savemanyextramilesoftravel

avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle

haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater

小題3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A．markswherebark(樹皮)isremovedB．light-coloredspotsC．burstsofflameD．sidesofknife答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。短文第五段說明在夜晚穿過叢林迷路時很難確定所在位置。其他三項均為文章細(xì)節(jié)，但不符合題干要求。小題2::事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第六段講到沿著小溪或河流走是比較明智的。雖然可能會多繞一些路，但實(shí)際上比較省力，因?yàn)樵谝黄撮_墾的叢林中去披荊斬棘，開辟新路，到頭來是最累人的。小題3:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，blaze在此涉及的是在樹上留下印記以確認(rèn)方向，避免迷路，只有A項與該段中blaze一詞的意思相符。Blaze作名詞時一詞多義，A、B、C均是blaze的意思，但與文章意思不符。3.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.

Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).

10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.

A.changingothers’pointsofview

B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople

C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview

D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant

11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.

A.adangertosociety

B.difficulttodowell

C.unwelcomebehavior

D.neversuccessful

13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.howpeoplepersuade

B.whypeoplepersuade

C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad

D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案：10-13CACD解析：10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項進(jìn)行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我們不一定占上風(fēng)，故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項進(jìn)行比較可確定選D。4.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmet

B.havemet

C.tomeet

D.tohavingmet答案：A5.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案：D6.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案：B7.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)上文“這里相當(dāng)暖和”可以推知下文應(yīng)該是：我們沒必要開暖氣。故選C。9.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考點(diǎn)】定語從句，when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞anage（時代）.此處的when="at"which。10.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處是定語從句，修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，因此選擇D。句意為，很多國家正在建立可以保護(hù)動植物的國家公園?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。12.Manyaman______cometoofferushelp.答案：D13.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C14.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo

,you'reaskingfortrouble.[

]A.punishing

B.punished

C.unpunished

D.unpunishing答案：C15.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D16.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A．intendB．intendsoC．intendtoD．intendmaking答案：C17.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動詞suppose后接動詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分?！緲?biāo)簽】連鎖疑問句18.Iliketennis_____.

[

]A.bestofall

B.betterofall

C.bestofthem

D.mostof答案：A19.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

—

Amancalling_____Robert.答案：B20.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案：B21.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C22.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark答案：A解析：B“爭論”；C“辯論”；D“話語，評論”。23.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D解析：結(jié)合It作形式主語，考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。24.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．devotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．isdevotedtodoing答案：B解析：本題前面是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語，應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格25.我完全忘了打電話給她。答案：Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析：本題考查動詞用法。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。完全，用副詞“completely”。翻譯整個句子時要注意時態(tài)用一般過去時。26.1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.

I’dliketo_______you_______thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony______________ofthecompanyafterheretires.

2.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.

Ifonewantstokeep_______,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______onpeople’shealth.

3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience,theyareveryproudofit.

Youcanneverimaginewhat_______theBritishstudentshad_______usedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheylook______________theexperience,theytakeprideinit.

4.Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime.

Itis_______tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum______________thisweekandtheycan’t_______tovisitit.

5.ThoughyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldbebusypreparingforthecomingmid-termexam.

Thoughyoufeel______________theInternet,youare_______tobebusymaking_______forthecomingmid-termexam.答案：小題1:inform;of;incharge

小題1:fit;workout;effect/influence/impact小題1:difficulty/trouble;getting;backon

小題1:attractive;forfree/nothing;wait

小題1:likesurfing;supposed;preparations解析：略27.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D28.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan

_________________thechair?

你知道這把椅子的其他用途嗎？

2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould

________________

(以....為基礎(chǔ))theirowninterest.

3.Ican'timagine

__________________ofthatsort.

我難以想象我與那種女子結(jié)婚后的情形。

4.Thefood

_________________(運(yùn)輸)toSichuanProvincebyair.

5.He

________________

yoursecret.

他一定會泄露你的秘密。答案：1.

makeof

2.bebasedon

3.my(me)marryingagirl

4.wastransported

5.

issuretogiveaway29.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案：A30.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競爭活動，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。71．[答案]E。空格前是觀點(diǎn)句，競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項Somechildren相對應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)。D項符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)。空格前內(nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競爭會使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵他重在參與。G項符合。要防止誤選B項。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競爭活動，重在參與，激勵他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。31.15．----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp答案：C解析：首句句意為“Ken，我真不想這樣說，…”A項意為我想和你談?wù)?B項我非常厭煩;D項我必需品要您的幫助,都不合題意。32.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。33.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示任何（事物），故用whatever。點(diǎn)評：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語法規(guī)則答題。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。34._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit答案：A解析：由于句末是感嘆號,所以用陳述句.35.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：選A。由主句you’llregret確定。36.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案：C37.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.

A.wererescued

B.hadbeenrescued

C.hadrescued

D.haverescued答案：B38.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)答語justafewminutes可知說話人此刻正是在房間里，因此“走回家”這一動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在之前，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。39.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(鋰)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.

Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.

Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."

Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.

小題1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小題2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．a(chǎn)ttachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatchfire.B．Portable.C．Inexpensive.D．Availableeverywhere.小題4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Searchforbetterphonepower.B．Developmentofcellphonebattery.C．Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:A解析：小題1:本題問“為什么鋰電變得越來越不適合手機(jī)使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是說，生產(chǎn)商給移動電話附加的功能越多，電話所需要的能量越大，所以鋰電就越來越缺乏實(shí)用性。由此可知B“它不能夠提供足夠的能量”正確。A“正電話上有電視”。文中是說“televisionprogram”，而不是電視機(jī)。C“它不方便使用”。文中只說“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”，與不方便使用的意思不同。D“人們已經(jīng)找到了替代物”。兩家公司還在研究，尚未找到合適的替代物。小題2:本題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以對東芝公司做出怎樣的推斷?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped，theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是說，東芝公司認(rèn)為這種替代物一旦被開發(fā)出來，甲醇燃料將會有很大的潛力。也就是說東芝公司對這項發(fā)明很重視。所以C“東芝對開發(fā)甲醛燃料非常重視”正確。A“與KDDI公司競爭很激烈”。文中是說“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider，KDDI”，即KDDI公司是日本第二大手機(jī)供應(yīng)商，而不是生產(chǎn)商，所以他們之間不存在激烈競爭。B“將會擊敗對手”。文中未提及。D“東芝是最大的電池供應(yīng)商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”，即最大的電器制造商，是否為最大的電池供應(yīng)商文中未提及。小題3:本題問“下面哪一項不屬于甲醇燃料的特點(diǎn)?”綜合全文內(nèi)容，可以判斷D“可以隨處得到不屬于甲醛的特性”，文中沒有相關(guān)的闡述，為本題的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是說，甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技術(shù)將便宜的甲醇制成能源，”由此可知，甲醛的價格不高。C“可攜帶”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手機(jī)使用者將不用攜帶充電器了，而是拿一小瓶甲醇)，這說明甲醛可以攜帶。小題4:本題問“文章最好的題目是哪項?”文章的開頭就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是說，手機(jī)功能越多，它所需要的能量也就越多，所以當(dāng)今的鋰電電池就不能滿足需要，需要發(fā)明一種替代物。后文的內(nèi)容均與此話題相關(guān)。所以A“尋找更好的手機(jī)能源”正確。B“手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展”。文中未提到手機(jī)電池的發(fā)展歷史和過程。C“兩家電器公司的競爭”。兩家公司競爭的原因也是想盡早發(fā)明這種新型電池。D“甲醇燃料的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”。相關(guān)內(nèi)容文中雖有提及，但不是文章的中心內(nèi)容。40.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_______.A．hasruinedB．hadruinedC．hasbeenruinedD．hadbeenruined答案：C解析：mysuit與ruin的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系．要用被動語態(tài)，答案鎖定在C和D；從題意可知，我的衣服過去弄濕了，現(xiàn)在還是濕的，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以答案為C。41.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A42.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_______aftertheyareill.答案：C43.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byhislittlesister.答案：A44.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A45.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A解析：accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到。46.Themistakesintheexerciseswill______theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossing

C.becrossedby

D.crossby答案：C47.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears，nine______.A．generallyspeakingB．believeitornotC．tobeexactD．tobehonest答案：C解析：此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；tobeexact“確切地說”；tobehonest“說實(shí)話”。48.將以下句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.

___________________________________________________

2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

___________________________________________________

3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

___________________________________________________

4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.

___________________________________________________

5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.

___________________________________________________

6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

___________________________________________________

7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.

___________________________________________________

8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.

___________________________________________________

9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

___________________________________________________

10.Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

___________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoorhasbeenlocked.2.Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.3.Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.5.Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.6.Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge'sfriend'scellphone.8.Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.9.Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.10.Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.49.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C50.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinks