2023年廣州現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣州現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.

A.is;sees

B.be;see

C.is;see

D.be;shouldsee答案：C3.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小題1:A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually小題2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小題3:A．a(chǎn)tonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小題4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小題5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小題6:A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software小題7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小題8:A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小題9:A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小題10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析：這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對于老鼠進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達(dá)。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會那是從來沒有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實上也會唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:?？疾閯釉~詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會唱歌。小題10:考查動詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figureout計算出,解決；getabout走動,旅行,傳開；runacross偶遇,跑著穿過；talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。4.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C5.Therewasahugebattlebetweenthewarriors(武士)ofGreeceandthepeopleofTroy.PrinceParisfromTroyhadstolenawaytheGreekqueen;Helen.TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightfortheirqueen.

ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.Themenwerefedupandwantedtoreturntotheirhomes.Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.Theybuiltabigwoodenhorsewhichtheyputinthemiddleoftheirencampment（營地）.Nexttheypretendedtogiveuptheircamp.Inrealitymanysoldiershidinsidethewoodenhorse.

OncetheythoughtthecamphadbeenabandonedtheTrojanswentouttocheck.Theyneededtoknowifthewarwasreallyover.Theywalkedthroughtheabandonedencampmentandeventuallyfoundthewoodenhorse.Theycouldnotdecidewhatitwas.Somewantedtotakeit

intothecity,othersthoughtthatitwasagifttoZeusandfearedtouchingormovingitincasetheyupsetZeus.

SomeTrojansdecidedtotakeitbackintothecity.Theycalledalargegroupoftroops,attachedropesandpulleditintothecity.

Ahugecelebrationstarted.Thecitywasfreefromwarforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Everybodyfeasted,drankanddanceduntileventuallythemerriment（歡鬧）wasoverandtheyallwenttosleep.

Thiswasthemomentthatthewoodenhorseopenedabigflap（蓋口）hiddenunderneath.OutcreptUlyssesandallofhismen.Theykilledthesleepingtroops,rescuedQueenHelen,metupwiththerestoftheirarmyandsetsailforhome.

ThestoryofthereturnjourneyistoldinTheOdyssey,acollectionofpoemspiecingtogetherthebitsofthestoryfromthemanydifferentplaceswherethestorytookplace.

小題1:GreeceandthepeopleofTroywereatwarbecause________________.A．theyhavedifferentviewsandbeliefsB．PrinceParisfromTroywantedtocontrolGreekC．theywerewar-likecountriesD．theGreekwarriorsfoughtagainstTroyfortheirqueenstolenaway小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“(be)fedup”probablymean?A．veryboredB．veryhappyC．verysadD．veryinterested小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.B．ItwasUlyssesthatthoughtuptheideaforaplantoendthewarC．TheTrojansfellintoatrapsetbyUlyssesandallofhismenD．TheGreekwarriorssavedQueenHelenandheadhomesuccessfully小題4:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Keepaclearbrainoryou’llbecheatedbysomethingpretendingB．FailureisacommonthinginthewarC．strategy(策略)isnotanimportantfactorinthewar.D．Victorycannotbegainedbycheatandpretence.小題5:Whichofthefollowingscanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTrojanHorseB．ASmartPlanC．TheTrojanWarD．RescuingQueenHelen答案：小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightforheirqueen.”可知答案。小題2:推測短語含義題。由前一句“ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.”和后半句“andwantedtoreturntotheirhomes”可知(be)fedup的意思為“厭煩,疲憊”。小題3:正誤判斷題。由第二段“Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.”可知是在智慧女神Athene的啟示下,Ulysses想出了這以妙計,故B項表述錯誤,其他三項文中都有依據(jù)。小題4:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,特洛伊人之所以失敗是因為他們中了希臘人的木馬計,在對方佯裝失敗面前沖昏頭腦,沒有認(rèn)真分析戰(zhàn)況。有道是：兵不厭詐。我們要時刻保持清醒的頭腦。小題5:歸納文章標(biāo)題。全篇圍繞著“特洛伊木馬”展開，特洛伊人采用木馬計，打敗了希臘人，“木馬”在這次戰(zhàn)爭中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，故答案為A。6.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B7.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食譜)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

28

choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(體面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

30

millionsofpeople.

1.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.does

2.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual

3.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid

4.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily

5.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad

6.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject

7.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take

8.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any

9.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date

10.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.feed答案：1、B2、B3、D4、Ａ5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析：1、結(jié)合上下文可以推出Ben一般情況下是不請朋友吃飯的。2、作者不明白為什么這次Ben會有這樣的舉動，因此猜測可能是什么特別的東西。3、桌子已經(jīng)擺放好，表示Ben已經(jīng)為此作了一些準(zhǔn)備，符合招待客人的語言情景。4、由于Ben把這件事搞得很神秘，從而給他們帶來緊張感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、從聊天再把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到當(dāng)時所吃的食物上來，非常符合語言情景。7、makeup有“編造”的意思，同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成對照。8、同上文的anything形成對照。9、過期的東西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此點題，說明Ben的真實用意所在。8.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A．haddone;hadbeenB．coulddo;wasC．couldhavedone;wasD．hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對過去事實的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過去時；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠……”，是對過去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用couldhavedone，句意為“他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”9.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．permitD．receive答案：A10.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B11.回答81-85五個小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．

Mostsportingarenas（競技場）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but

_______．Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong．Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly．Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）

_________________________________

_________________________________

83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_________________________________

_________________________________

85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案：81．Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82．Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83．Youshoulddoitproperly.84．Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown．Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）85．但是，在運動員需要全神貫注的時候不要鼓掌。解析：81．評分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分，關(guān)鍵詞good,manners82．評分要求：能明確陳述原因，關(guān)鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83．評分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。84．評分要求：能合理表達(dá)九可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧?5．評分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。12.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C13.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C14.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。答案：1.him-her2.

is-was3.long前面加a

4.a-the5.ticket加s

6.so-but7.too-either

8.worrying-worried9.that-what

10.把for去掉15.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?

[

]A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.tobetaken答案：D16.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen17.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此題考查副詞。句意為：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。從題意來看，應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。18.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B19.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見的作插入語的不定式短語有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。20.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品（是因為這些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時會得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng)，使他們感覺很好，因此會堅持一段時間。而B項所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項錯誤；再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物，因此B項敘述錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項。21.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A22.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A．hascomeB．hadreachedC．increasedD．hadclimbed答案：D解析：climbto“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach。23.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C24.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas

_____I

_____togetinmyoldschool.

A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used答案：B25.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處是定語從句，修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇D。句意為，很多國家正在建立可以保護(hù)動植物的國家公園?！究键c定位】考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。26.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seening

D.tosee答案：B27.完形填空。

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

(保持)

1

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

2

hands.I

lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

3

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,

who

4

say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI

playedthewrongnotes?Asit

5

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

6

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry

pianointhe

7

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.

Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.

8

,Iopenedthemusic.Next,

Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming

more

9

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.

IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

10

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

11.AlthoughatonepointI

accidentallyplayedtwokeys

12

theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers

automatically(自動的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno

13

thatIwas

goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)

14

andfocusedcarefully

onthemusic.

15

Icametotheendofthepage,awarning

16

insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I

17

myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,

proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe

18

ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After

thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction

19

myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)

the

20

.

答案：1-5CABDA

6-10DCABD

11-15ABABC

16-20ACDAB28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案：D29.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖飲料會導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖，因此B項正確。小題2:通過第四段可知，A項所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓；結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料，而含糖的飲料會導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，因此D項正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項正確30.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小題1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小題2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小題3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D解析：小題1:題干要求判斷所給選項中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應(yīng)選C.小題2:根據(jù)藥品說明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項，答案為A。小題3:題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說明書1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。31.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿somuchmoney.A．forB．byC．toD．of答案：C解析：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto…32.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動詞suppose后接動詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分?！緲?biāo)簽】連鎖疑問句33.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的