浙江大學(xué)-英語(yǔ)1-Unit6

UnitSixSportsSportsGamesvolleyball;tabletennis;basketball;softball;badminton;soccer;Americanfootball;swimming;skiing;skating;jogging;squash;golf;tennis……Writingtopicsrelatedtosports1.MyActivitiesinLeisureTime2.MyHobby3.MyFavoriteSport4.SchoolLifeBasicReading

NikeaMajorPlayerinTeamChina’sShow

PassageStudy1.Chineseathleteshopetomakehistorywithtopperformances(L1) makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史“make+noun” e.g.makeafortune/aliving/aprofit/ makemoney/arrangement/comment/contribution/decision/mistake/noise/progress2.Whatevertheresults,Nikewillplayamajorpart.(L2)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：whatever為代詞，表示“無(wú)論什么，不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)從句作狀語(yǔ)。該句為省略句，省略動(dòng)詞be，原句應(yīng)是：Whatevertheresultsareplayamajorpart—起重要作用 Similarly:playanimportantrole3.…h(huán)asreachedasponsorshipdealwith22Chinesesportsassociations…（L3)dealn.交易 e.g.Youcangetsomereallygooddealsontheinternet.v.處理，解決 e.g.Thecouncilhasfailedtodealwiththeproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.議會(huì)未能解決城市中無(wú)家可歸者的問(wèn)題4.…toprovideoutfitsforthoseOlympicteamsattheBeijingGames.(L4)providesth.forsb./providesbwithsth.e.g.Thesebookswillprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.Hetriedtoprovidemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.5.NikehasgiventopconsiderationtotheneedsofChineseathletes.(L6-7)topadj.排在前面的，最首要的，頭等的 e.g.top-qualityproducts(L15)高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 SometopChineseswimmershavechangedoveraswell.(L51)giveno/much/little/careful/fullconsiderationto對(duì)…（不）加以考慮Wehavegivenfullconsiderationtobanningsmokinginpublicplaces.對(duì)于在公共場(chǎng)所全面禁煙，我們給予了充分考慮。6.However,sinceChinaisgoodatmanysportsforwhichNikeisnotusedtodesigningproducts,thecompanyisleftwithabigchallenge.(L8-10)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：此句為復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其中forwhich….又是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾manysports;介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞要用which,而不能用thatbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)7.challenge(L10)n.&v. e.g.Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears. Viewpointssuchasthesearestronglychallengedbyenvironmentalists.這樣的觀點(diǎn)受到了環(huán)境保護(hù)者強(qiáng)烈的質(zhì)疑。challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.8.“TheChinesesportsfederationshavehighexpectationsforustocreatethebestproductstoallowtheirathletesineachsporttoperformandcompeteformedals(L11-13)expectv.期望expectationn. liveuptoone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望e.g.Hisperformancedidnotliveuptoourexpectations.他的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有我們預(yù)料的好。performv.表演，表現(xiàn)performancen.表演，表現(xiàn)performern.表演者competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者9.allowv.使……成為可能e.g.Thewindfallallowsmetobuyahouse.10.NikepresidentCharlieDensonsaidthekeytodesigningtop-qualityproducts…(L15)key關(guān)鍵+to+NP/doing e.g.Communicationisthekeytoworldpeace. Doyouknowthekeytoslovingtheproblem?11.…whoareoftenthenewsourcesofinnovation(L17)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前句中的athletes。sourcen.來(lái)源，根源 e.g.Mywagesaretheprincipalsourceofmyincome. Internetisaverygoodsourceofinformation.12.…combineitwithwhatwedon’tknow(L18)combinesth.withsth.把…與…相結(jié)合

e.g.Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise. 與運(yùn)動(dòng)相結(jié)合時(shí)，節(jié)食是最有效的。 combinationn.合作，組合；聯(lián)合體 e.g.Ourproblemswereduetoacombinationofbadmanagementandlackofexperience. 我們的問(wèn)題是管理紊亂和缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的后果。13.…Nikeproducedsomeofthelightestshoesithasevercreated.(L25)everadv.從來(lái)，至今 主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句、比較句等。e.g.Nothingevermakeshimangry.從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何事使他生過(guò)氣 Hestudiesashardasever.他仍像以前一樣用功。有時(shí)ever也可用于肯定句，如課文中“最高級(jí)＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.ItisthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.14.TheyendedupwithapairofshoesprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.(L32-33)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：printedwith至句尾是過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾apairofshoes。后置定語(yǔ)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因此本句也可以寫(xiě)為：TheyendedupwithapairofshoeswhichwereprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.endupwith以……結(jié)束，結(jié)果為…… e.g.Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupwithnothing. endup+adj./prep. e.g.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead. 他照這樣開(kāi)車(chē)，早晚得死於非命。 Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison. 你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。15.ParkerhopesaChineseathleteproducesa“definingmoment”inBeijinglikeMichaelJohnsondidatAtlanta1996inapairofNikegoldenshoeswhenhewonboththe200mand400mwithworldrecordtimes,orlikeCathyFreemandidatSydney2000inagreen-and-whiteone-pieceNikesuitwhenshewonthe400m.(L35-38)

語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：此處兩個(gè)did為替代詞，為了避免句子重復(fù)，替代了與前面相同內(nèi)容的謂語(yǔ)：produceda“definingmoment”。 e.g.—Haveyoumailedmyletters?你有沒(méi)有寄出我的信？ —Ijustdid.我剛剛寄出。wordrecord世界紀(jì)錄16.…underthosefiverings(L39) fiverings:奧運(yùn)五環(huán) ring:環(huán)，戒指；鈴adiamondringI‘llgiveyouaringlaterintheweek.17.“Chinaisimportantbecauseofwhatitrepresentsanditsimpactontheworld,”P(pán)arkersaid,knowingChinaisalreadyNike’ssecondbiggestmarketaftertheUS.(L43-44)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：becauseof為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面需要跟名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或名詞從句 whatitrepresents為名詞從句，what作represent的賓語(yǔ)；itsimpactontheworld為名詞短語(yǔ) knowing到句尾部分是分詞短語(yǔ)作句子的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主句行為的原因。由于know的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Parker，與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。representv.代表；象征 e.g.Sherepresentedherfellow-workers(同事)attheunionmeeting. Thedoverepresentspeace.18.EightyearsafterSpeedo’s“Shark’sSkin”swimsuitsrockedthepoolinSydney,theBritishcompanyunveileditsLZRRacer,whichisthoughttobebehindmorethan50worldrecord-breakingperformancesthisyear.(L47-49)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾itsLZRRacer介詞behind在此處表示導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因。 e.g.Themayortriedtoexplainthereasonsbehindthemeatshortage.市長(zhǎng)試圖解釋造成肉類(lèi)短缺的原因。record-breaking打破紀(jì)錄的19.“It’salwaysourchallengetoworkwiththeathletestoimprovetheirperformanceandhelpthemrealizetheirpotential,”P(pán)arkersaid.(L52-53)improvetheirperformance:提高成績(jī)；改善性能realizetheirpotential：發(fā)揮潛能potentialn.潛力，潛能 e.g.He'syoungbutheshowsalotofpotential. adj.潛在的，可能的 potentialcustomer/buyer/client potentialbenefit/problem/danger/risk/threatExercisesVocabularyStructureClozeWritingSpeakingExtendinginvitation

Wouldyouliketogettogetherthisweekend? Doyouhavesometimetomorrow? Thereisapartyatmyplace.Wouldyouliketojoinus? Ifyou’refree,howabouthavinglunch/dinnertogether? I’mcallingtoconfirmourluncheon/dinnerappointment. I’mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunch/dinnertomorrow.Declininginvitation

That’sverykindofyou,butactuallyIhavegototherplans. Well,I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhaveanimportantmeeting. I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomethingelseto