2023年曲靖醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年曲靖醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout______andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.答案：D2.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。3.短文改錯

假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad4.BelowisawebpagefromGoogle.

Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

ThecompleterresultsarchiveofsummerandwinterOlympicgames,withwinnerslists,statistics,nationalanthemsandflagsofallcountriessince1896.

www.olympic.it/english/home-16k

Environment

Beijingsteelplantstorunatthelowestlevelofcostduring2008Olympics[2007-03-11]Beijingabletotreat90pctofwastewater[2007-02-05].AirqualityinBeijinghasimprovedoverthepastsixyears[2007-02-01]·GreenOlympicsdreamcomingtrue…

en.B/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52k

BeijingannouncesplannedrouteofOlympictorchrelay

Beijingannouncedthe2008OlympicGamestorchrelayrouteandsetofftheOlympicGamestorchonThursday.…GreenOlympicsisoneofthethreeconceptsoftheBeijingGames.…

/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26k

EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’,officiallyannouncedonSaturday,24September2005.Thesymbol,createdusingacalligraphicartform,iscomposedofhumanandtree-likeshapes,…

/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18k

GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

OnbehalfofBOCOC,WangWei,executivevicepresidentofBOCOC,gaveapresentationaboutGreenOlympics,introducedtheenvironmentprotectionworkofBMCandBOCOC,andansweredseveralquestionssuchasprotectionofculturalrelics…

/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36k

OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

WhowasthefounderoftheModernOlympics?InwhichcitieswerethemodernOlympicGamesduetobeheld/scheduledduringthe‘waryears’,i.e.,1916,1940,and1944?…InwhichthreeyearsoftheModernOlympicGameswere…Morequestions…

/quizzes/sports/olympic_games.html-12k

OFFICIALWEBSITEOFTHEOLYMPICMOVEMENT

…aimedatyoungresearchersengagedinscholarlyresearchontheOlympicMovement,itshistoryandvalues,andtheimpactofthe…[Fullstory]SPORTACCORD[2005-01-23]…

/

AncientOlympicHeritageandModernOlympicGamesinAthens2004

Asputforwardinthevariousofficialtexts,theOlympicsymbolsofancientOlympia,theOlympicflameandtheMarathonracearebridgesbetweentheancientandthemodernOlympicGames,

/rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k

6.WhenwastheenvironmentalsymbolofBeijingOlympicsmadepublic?

A.OnJanuary23,2005.

B.OnSeptember24,2005.

C.OnFebruary5,2007.

D.OnMarch11,2007.

7.WhichofthefollowingwebsitesisdesignedforyoungresearchersinterestedintheOlympics?

A.Environment

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

D.OFFICIALWEBSITEOFTHEOLYMPICMOVEMENT

8.WhichwebsiteprovidesacompletelistofthewinnersintheOlympicGames?

A.Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

D.AncientOlympicHeritageandModernOlympicGamesinAthens2004

9.WhichwebsiteprovidesthefounderoftheModernOlympics?

A.Olympic—ModernOlympicGames

B.GreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004

C.OlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTrivia

D.EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’

10.Whatdowelearnfromtheabovewebpage?

A.Beijinghasmadeeffortstoimproveitsairquality.

B.TheOlympictorchrelayroutehasnotbeenplanned.

C.TheOlympicflagwillbeondisplayinAthens.

D.AquizontheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing答案：6-10

BDACA解析：本文主要講述關(guān)于奧運話題的網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容概要。6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁中的第四段可看出答案。7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁中倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，句意為“目的是那些在奧運會上作學(xué)術(shù)研究的年青人”8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁中的第一段中的“withwinnerlists”帶有獲勝者名單，即可知選A。9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁中的第六段可找到答案。10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從網(wǎng)頁中的第2段Environment即可知選A，B項原文中已經(jīng)公布了計劃的火炬的路線，C項沒有提及，D項的quiz是在網(wǎng)上進行的而不是在北京。5.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others答案：B解析：本題考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.6.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange7.閱讀理解。

Son'sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanable

womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything

athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhe

learneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoney

andlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten

toher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.After

hecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalled

hisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsonto

gotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolice

wouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

"Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,"saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandasked

sometocome."1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_____.[

]A.hewasadriver

B.heworkedinafactory

C.hehadalotofworktodo

D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_____.[

]A.shecouldn'tfindanywork

B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired

C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling3._____,sohewasputintolockup.[

]A.Mr.Langoftengambled

B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork

C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome

D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_____.[

]A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger

B.hewouldn'tstopgambling

C.hehadbeenputintolockup

D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.

Whichofthefollowingisright?[

]A.Theboyexpectedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.

B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.

C.Theboyexpectedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.

D.Theboyexpectedhismothertocomeback.答案：1-5CBAAB8.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D9.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.

A.though

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.while答案：B10.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A．cheeredupB．shoneupC．stoodupD．litup答案：D。解析：考查短語動詞詞義辨異。lightup為“高興起來”,其主語常為face等;cheerup意為“感到振奮,高興起來”，其主語一般為人。shineup意為“使……發(fā)亮”。11.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged答案：D12.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed_____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.答案：A13.Hisnewcarbrokedownyesterday,itneeds_____.答案：D14.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A15.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分15分）

小題1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小題2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小題3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小題4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小題5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小題6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小題1:beofbenefit小題2:inotherwords小題3:juniorto小題4:aheadof

小題5:allinall

小題6:his/himaccepting解析：試題分析：小題1:beofbenefit本題考察“of+名詞”=該名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小題2:inotherwords本句是兩個同位語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換thatistosay="in"otherwords換句話說。小題3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年輕；換原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小題4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小題5:.allinall

這兩個短語都表示共計，總共。小題6:his/himaccepting本句使用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。點評：本題要求考生找出原句中的相應(yīng)的短語，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，確定合適的答案。16.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B17.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來許多好處?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中充當(dāng)成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]18.改錯。

每句話都有錯誤，且只有一處錯誤，請按下列情況改正：

此句話多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用

斜線劃掉。

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to19.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意，“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指，所以都用不定冠詞。20.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?

insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);

ineffect實際上;

invain徒勞。21.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.include

modern

present

identity

government

standard

recognize

directionplayabigpart

(role)

in

suchas

even

if(though)

bebasedon

anumberofl)

Theprice______________dinner,bedandbreakfast.

2)

Thefilm____________atruestorythathappenedinthe17thcentury.

3)

Weshouldreplacetheequipmentwithsomethingmore___________.

4)

____________great____________highschoolteachersareneededinShenzhen.

5)

Icouldn't_____________myfriendbecauseIhadn'tseenherfor

sevenyears.

6)

Largeclasses______________greatproblemstomanyteachers.

7)

The______________hasannouncedplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.

8)

Hesethimselfsuchhigh_____________thatheoftendisappointedhimself.

9)

Areyousureweareintheright___________?

10)

Herlatherhasnever___________

inherlife.

11)

Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________________ofababyfoundbytheroadride.

12)

Someflowers________________orchidsandrosesarebecomingrareinthistown.

13)

Icanstillremembertheaccident,______________

ithappenedlongago.答案：1)

includes

2)

isbasedon

3)

modern

4)

A,

numberof5)

recognize

6)

present

7)

government

8)

standard9)

direction10)

playedabigpart

(role)

in

11)

identity

12)

suchas

13)

eventhough22.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．inaword答案：A解析：選A。orrather“更確切地說”，符合上下文的意思。23.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A．don'tyouB．don'tIC．doesn'theD．doesn'tshe答案：A解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因為按照語法規(guī)則，Ithink后接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個選項，最佳答案為A，don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略。【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句24.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C25.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D26.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractice

_____everyday.答案：B27._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A．Whatever;suchB．However;suchC．However;soD．Whatever,that答案：D解析：此題前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因為However后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選D。28.單句改錯。下面各句中有錯誤，請指出并改正。(注意：只有一處錯誤)答案：1.haven't-hasn't

2.will-would

3.giveinto

4.hasworked

5.Englishwith6.mind-minds

7.去掉a

8.anything-everything

9.wentin

10.the-a29.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that答案：B解析：試題分析：30.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機會”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機會。Luck運氣；services服務(wù)；work工作31.Treesaregoodforhumanbeing.Wecan’tplantthem______many.答案：C32.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”；setoff意為“出發(fā)，動身”；setover意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”。33.—

CanIsitatthetable?

—Sorry,butit_____already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.willbetaken答案：C34.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D35.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.[

]A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould答案：B36.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：選C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本應(yīng)該而實際上沒有”。37.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.38.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D39._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[

]A.Spent

B.Spending

C.Havingspent

D.Havingbeenspent答案：C40.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.

Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).

10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.

A.changingothers’pointsofview

B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople

C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview

D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant

11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.

A.win

B.fail

C.speak

D.listen

12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.

A.adangertosociety

B.difficulttodowell

C.unwelcomebehavior

D.neversuccessful

13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.howpeoplepersuade

B.whypeoplepersuade

C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad

D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案：10-13CACD解析：10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項進行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我們不一定占上風(fēng)，故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項進行比較可確定選D。41.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive

？答案：C42.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard－______,youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語的用法區(qū)別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思：intheend“最后，最終”；afterall“畢竟”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時”。然后根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思，表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就意味著失敗。故應(yīng)用inotherwords。43.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C44.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。題意為：我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走，但或許我應(yīng)該開車送他去那里。說話人的意思很明顯，他當(dāng)時沒有開車送朋友去賓館，他只是在對過去的事情進行自責(zé)。故要用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來該做某事而實際未做”，而musthavedone意為“準(zhǔn)是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或許做過某事”，均表示對過去事情的推測。Couldhavedone意為“本來是能夠做某事的”，在此與題意不符，故答案為D.45.改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me46.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B47.—

Youshouldnothavesaidthattoher.Ithurther.

—Well,nowIregret______that.答案：D48.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C49.—DidShirleyholdth