2023年江蘇信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江蘇信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過(guò)，選B。2.He'snowusedto______early.Butheusedto______lateinthemorning.答案：A3.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge（wk戰(zhàn)）themselves，whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork，goodrelationshipsandstronghealth，saypsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.

Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury（奢侈品），butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation，withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.

ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside，ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.

First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink，theywantedtodiscoverthecause.

“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness，butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness，”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois，anotherauthoronthepaper.

“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable，moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork，tomakemoremoney，andtohavestrongerimmune（免疫）systems，”saidLyubomirsky.

Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep，peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.

Accordingtothestudy，around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.

Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues，whetheritbefriends，closefamily,moneyandincome，orlonglife，”saidDiener.

However，sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.

小題1:Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate？A．Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B．Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C．Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D．Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小題2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means

.A．putyouingoodspiritsB．putspringwateronyourfeetC．haveapleasantwalkinspringD．stepintoacheerfulspring小題3:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B．Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C．Workinghardisimportantforbeingsuccessful.D．Wecandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB．ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC．happinessisjustapersonalproblemD．beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握tomakemoremoney，andtohave

strongerimmune（免疫）systems小題2:考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)義理解能力。要能理解句子中while是盡管的意思。Theresearch

showsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peopleneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess，此題考查學(xué)生閱讀文章后對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀能力。小題3:判斷推理題。要掌握文章的中心意思小題4:判斷推理題。4.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C5.單句改錯(cuò)1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：將whom放到句首，并大寫w6.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?

—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes

______

theweatheriscold.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．nowthatC．ifD．incase答案：D解析：選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”，表示條件；nowthat意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；incare意思是“以防，萬(wàn)一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。7._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C8.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one答案：C9._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwith

talltreesand

greengrass.答案：C10.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。itsowner與seated之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而不存在主語(yǔ)與實(shí)際謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng)，且在seated之前加was，則為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。11.

you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案：A12.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B13.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案：D14..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放棄”；putup指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等；hangup指“掛斷(電話)”；ringup指“給某人打電話”。15.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A16.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A．didn'tIB．haven'tyouC．willyouD．didI答案：.A解析：該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句，前面是肯定形式，后面應(yīng)該是否定形式。17.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C18.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thenumber故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。19.She

_____

hercareer.答案：A20.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案：D21.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.22._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A．WhenB．HowC．WhatD．That答案：C解析：句意：你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句里做said的賓語(yǔ)。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不在從句中做任何成分，只起連接作用?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。23.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?

—Jackisconsidered_____it.

A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo答案：B24.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為?？⒄Z(yǔ)園地寫一篇題為“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過(guò)程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60.

提示詞：游樂(lè)園

amusementpark

垃圾箱

bin答案：LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析：把握要點(diǎn)，本情景作文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.討論；2.爬山；3.檢拾別人的垃圾；4.投放垃圾。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。其中，寫作主題突出，詳略得當(dāng)，盡量用較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使全文機(jī)構(gòu)緊湊。25.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A26.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B27.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B28.----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----

,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案：C解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個(gè)好主意嗎？”，“我認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意”。由下句的肯定回答可知贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，所以用C.Actually。29.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C30.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.答案：A31.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D32.Hearrivedhereatnoon,

﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A．late;lateB．late;laterC．later;lateD．later;later答案：C解析：選C。later為副詞，意為“后來(lái)”，comebacklate“回來(lái)晚了”。33.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.

—_____!

A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck答案：D34.---IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

---I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。35.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來(lái)許多好處?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中充當(dāng)成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]36.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.

A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup答案：B37.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A．Yes,andsheisn'tB．Yes,butshewasC．No,butsheisn'tD．No,butshewas答案：D解析：此題最佳答案為D，可視為No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過(guò)去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No,butsheusedtobe.【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問(wèn)句38.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A39.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.

—Well,he_____.A．oughtB．oughttoC．oughttohaveD．oughttohavefinished答案：C解析：選C。to后不定式的動(dòng)詞be，have或havebeen通常不省略。40.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A．ThankstoB．WithoutC．IfnotD．Butfor答案：A解析：如果使用B、D兩項(xiàng)，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。41.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B42.閱讀理解。

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil

fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking

about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround

buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound

aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat

withTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.

"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.

"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's

halfpasteleven."

"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.

Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas

neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[

]A.at11:55

B.at5:12

C.at4:48

D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[

]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hewantedadrinkthere

C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis

D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[

]A.therighttime

B.itisgoingslower

C.itisgoingbackward

D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[

]A.Tommissedhisbus.

B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.

C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.

D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案：1-4:ADCA43.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案：B44.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)你從下面兩個(gè)開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)句中任選一個(gè)，續(xù)寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。

1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……

2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……

注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

（2）開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。答案：SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析：認(rèn)真審題，把握兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過(guò)渡和文章的條理即可，可以用自己有把握的句型、短語(yǔ)組織文章。45.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：選A。考查省略及語(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問(wèn)為什么。46.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C47.基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)即將來(lái)臨。為了迎接亞運(yùn)，你們班級(jí)將舉行一次“我與2012廣州亞運(yùn)”的主題班會(huì)。假如你是班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你就以下內(nèi)容擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)

1.

是21世紀(jì)初重大體育賽事之一；

2.

包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的亞洲各國(guó)都在為此做準(zhǔn)備；

3.

亞運(yùn)會(huì)的作用；

省、市政府

1.修建體育場(chǎng)館、亞運(yùn)村等；

2.美化城市；

我們中學(xué)生

1.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，爭(zhēng)做自愿者；

2.……

[寫作要求]

1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.注意：發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中)。

Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.

Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案：Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.

(105w)解析：寫作時(shí)要注意審題，把握內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（可以有不同的組合）1、說(shuō)明2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)性質(zhì)、意義和作用；2、包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的亞洲各國(guó)都在為此做準(zhǔn)備；3、省、市政府應(yīng)該怎樣做；4、我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做。要保證文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性；按照要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。48.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。49.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully

toturnaroundthemoon.答案：C50.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“請(qǐng)重來(lái)一點(diǎn)?！本鞩I一.綜合題(共50題)1.-__________shallwedealwithnext?

-___________theideaintopractice.

答案：D2.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____upforthedancecompetition?答案：A3.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.everyglancehasitssignificance

B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords

C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.

A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers

D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone

62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.

A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights

C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts

B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts

C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife

D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案：60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析：60．選A。文章僅僅談?wù)摿四抗饨佑|的含義，并未涉及與語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的對(duì)比，因此B不對(duì)。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而沒(méi)提到unacceptable，所以C不對(duì)。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain；即staringataperson的含義因時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短而不同；而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation，也因人、場(chǎng)合的不同而不同，并非僅僅代表有興趣。所以D不對(duì)。61．選C。從下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62．選C。從上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63．選D。A選項(xiàng)意思為“目光接觸的局限/不足”。B選項(xiàng)意思是“通過(guò)目光接觸進(jìn)行的思想交流”。而本文中要講的是目光接觸所代表的含義而非主動(dòng)的思想交流。C選項(xiàng)意思是“人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械牟煌榫持械那‘?dāng)行為”。與本文中心不符。D選項(xiàng)意思是“目光交流在人與人的交流中的作用?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)本文所舉的例子可以看出D正確。4.I'dappreciate_____

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[

]A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it答案：D5.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C6.LiDong

morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案：C7.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C8.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C9.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A．didn'tIB．didIC．shouldyouD．shouldn'tyou答案：A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的使用。前肯后否，按照主句來(lái)做。10.Doyourememberthenameofthefactory

wevisitedlastmonth?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when答案：C11.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后，也可以理解為固定結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分。12.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“冰川是在地球兩極融化的，而非在某一極”推知在新的研究結(jié)果之前，科學(xué)家們長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)為“冰川是在地球一極融化的”。73.C。猜測(cè)詞義題。短語(yǔ)在第三段，但要根據(jù)第四段第一句推斷。新的研究結(jié)果已解決了冰川時(shí)期冰川在哪兒融化的問(wèn)題。由此推出shedlighton意為“使事情清楚明白地顯示”，因此選C項(xiàng)。74.A。推理判斷題。前兩段提到氣溫循環(huán)和冰川時(shí)代的氣溫狀況，這都在為冰川時(shí)期“冰川融化”的話題作鋪墊。75.C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知。13.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C14.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.finesmallplastic答案：D15.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A16.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

Twopeopl