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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南女子職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?
—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案:C2._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D3.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[
]A.inviting
B.tobeinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C4.Company:KinderCare
Location:US-TX-CollegeStation
BasePay:600$
,.
EmployeeType:Full-TimeEmployee
Industry:Education-Teaching-Management
JobType:Education
RequiredEducation:2YearsDegree
RequiredExperience:AtLeast1Year
JobsSoDesirable,WeHateToCallItWork...Lookingforagreatopportunityandthechancetomakeadifference?KinderCareLearningCentersistheleadingfor-profitproviderofearlychildhoodeducationalservicesandcareinthecountrywithnearly120,000childrenenrolled.Kinder-Care’strainingisthekeytoprovidinghighqualityeducationandcareforchildren6weeksto12yearsold.Wearelookingfordevoted,responsible,andcreativepeopleforfull-timeandpart-timepositionsatourcenterslocatedinCollegeStationandBryan,TX.REQUIREMENTS
SuccessfulapplicantswillpossessaHighSchooldiplomaorGED,andatleast1yearofchildcareexperience.Youmustalsohave12credits(學分)inEarlyChildhoodEducationorbenowenrolledinECEclassesandpossess6creditsinECE.
Weofferawonderfulworkenvironment!Ifyouhavepre-viouseducationand/orexperienceinchildcareandaloveforchildren,wewanttohearfromyou!Salarygoeswithexperi-enceandposition.
KinderCareoffersacomprehensivebenefitspackage,acompetitivesalary,andchildcarediscount.KinderCareisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.
Toapply,pleasecontactusat:
KinderCareLearningCenters
1711VillageDrive
CollegeStation,TX77840
Fax:(979)696-6616
Email:[Clickhereforemail]www.kindercare.corn
5.Fromtheadabove,itseemsthatthecompanywants______.
A.nurses
B.managers
C.trainees
D.teachers
6.Accordingtothejobrequirements,peopleneedtohave___togetthejob.
A.experienceandeducationalservices
B.requirededucationandexperience
C.HighSchooleducationandexperience
D.12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation
7.Thisadprobablyappearsin______.
A.aradioprogram
B.anewspaper
C.theintroductiontothecompany
D.thewebsiteofthecompany答案:5-7
DBD解析:5.D細節(jié)題。因為廣告主要介紹了KinderCare的一些情況,目的是為了招聘一些老師。6.B細節(jié)題。由文中的Youmustalsohave12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation可知7.D推斷題。從文章最后一句中Email:[Clickhereforemail]我們就可以知道這是網上的一則廣告。5.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案:D6..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake答案:B解析:根據(jù)主句的結構theonlyone分析,此處的that應為單數(shù);而動詞admit后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。7._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.答案:C8.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
[
]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C9.shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?
______itdoesn’train.
A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If答案:D解析:本題考查交際用語,意思是:如果明天不下雨的話。10.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____upforthedancecompetition?答案:A11.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B12.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。答案:1.countryside前加the
2.去掉that
3.had改為was
4.our改為their
5.terribly改為terrible6.Look改為looking
7.persuade改為persuaded
8.environment前加our
9.were-are10.tree改為trees13.Hunting
ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.
SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.
Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.
Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機).Oneofthemwrote.
“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”
Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.
小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析:小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內容可知,作者認為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話內容可知。小題4:由最后一段內容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動物,并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經過訓練了的大象的背上來獵殺動物,因此作者認為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對面地獵殺動物的勇氣。14.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.
A.hadbeenrepaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasbeingrepaired
D.wasrepairing答案:C15.短文改錯。
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤,請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。答案:1.him-her2.
is-was3.long前面加a
4.a-the5.ticket加s
6.so-but7.too-either
8.worrying-worried9.that-what
10.把for去掉16.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.
A.willherealize
B.hedidrealize
C.didherealize
D.shouldherealize答案:C17.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn'tyou答案:A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的使用。前肯后否,按照主句來做。18.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation答案:B解析:enjoyment享受,entertainment娛樂,reputation榮譽,appreciation欣賞,根據(jù)句意選B項。19.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.
A.better
B.more
C.much
D.very答案:A20.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?
A.couldhe
B.couldn'the
C.couldn'tyou
D.couldyou答案:A21.Theriver,
arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanks
B.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanks
D.thebanksofwhich答案:D22.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractice
_____everyday.答案:B23._____Tracywasinsuchahurry?
Idon’tknow.Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A.WhydoyouthinkB.WhyyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhyD.Whynotthink答案:A解析:doyouthink作插入語,疑問詞放在插入語之前。24.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案:A解析:首先排除B項,There引導句子,應用句號與前句隔開。因為這里的先行詞為“Washington”,所以其次應該排除掉D。將后面的句子補充完整,應該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應該用inwhich或where連接這兩個句子。25.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.
A.shallbepraised
B.wouldpraise
C.willpraise
D.praise答案:A26.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:A解析:考查代詞的用法。It表特指,one表同類非同一,some一些,any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知,只能去買前文特定的那一本書,沒有選擇性。27.—Whydidyoucomebybus?
MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A.didn’thaveB.don’thaveC.won’thaveD.haven’thad答案:D解析:車從昨晚壞了一直到今天來時還沒有修好,表示過去某一時刻開始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。28.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.
A.allhalfhisincome
B.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincome
D.allhishalfincome答案:A29.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案:B30.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案:D解析:答案為D.考查定語從句。后句是非限制定語從句,用選有關系代詞的結構,故排除A,B兩項,有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。31.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。沒有人喜歡被盯著看,那會讓人感覺不舒服.
No
one
likes____,it
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.答案:beingstaredat32.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.
Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.
Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof
adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)
小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom
小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,
aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.
小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?
小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案:小題1:youngerchildrenandadults小題2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小題3:Inearlyadolescence小題4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析:小題1:根據(jù)Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推斷應填youngerchildrenandadults?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題2:根據(jù)Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推斷應填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題3:根據(jù)Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推斷應填Inearlyadolescence?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題4:根據(jù)adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推斷應填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考點定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力33.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[
]
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him答案:B34.根據(jù)每一句的漢字或首字母的提示,拼寫出符合句子意思的英語單詞,拼寫時注意詞形的變化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____
(經歷)thetwoworldwars.
2.Thetwo_____
(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.
3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____
(恭喜)on
yourhappymarriage!"tothem.
4.Youcan'tber_____(無禮)toyourdad.Whatashame!
5.Canyougivemesome_____
(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?
6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.
7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.
8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.
9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.
10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案:1.experienced
2.official
3.Congratulations
4.rude
5.information6.suggest
7.disasters
8.frequent
9.likes/loves
10.fight35.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案:B36.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?
—Twice.
A.Whattime
B.
Howlong
C.When
D.
Howmanytimes答案:D37.—
What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!
—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案:A38.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a答案:A解析:選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?!钡囊馑迹胻he表示比較;序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序,用a表示“又一,再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市,我想我會再去那兒一次”。39.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案:C解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當于nomatterhow(無論如何),在引導讓步狀語從句時,后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。40.Themotherdidn'tknow_____
toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[
]
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what答案:A41.I
useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:此處考查情態(tài)動詞,needn’t+動詞原形表示:沒有必要做某事。句意:我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我,因為每天早上6點火車都經過我的房子?!究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。42.Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself,seldom,_____,offeringtohelpothers.答案:B43.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.why答案:C44.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them答案:A解析:選A。it指代整個從句的內容。45.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.
—Onlythen
_____himaboutit.[
]A.shetold
B.wouldshetell
C.shedidtell
D.didshetell答案:D46.
itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案:B47._____themoneyofferedbythegovernment_____runout.答案:B48.閱讀下面短文并回答問題
[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.
[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.
[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.
[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.
[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.
[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.
小題1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.
小題3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(nomorethan7words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Whatdoestheword"them"(Line2,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(1word)
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:Collectingstampswiththemes小題2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小題3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小題4:sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)小題5:Teenages解析:集郵主題各不相同。除了地點,時間以外,還有運動,天文和十二生肖等。主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛。小題1:文章前4段介紹集郵的不同主題;第5段講主題集郵注意事項;最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難。因此,根據(jù)結構可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵(Collectingstampswiththemes)相關??键c定位:考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結構的能力。小題2:文章第一段介紹有按地點,時間為主題的集郵。第二段第二句以后是講按運動為主題的集郵。第3,4段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵。因此該句可以看成第一段與2,3,4,段的段間過渡,也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此,相對于第一段,這里當然是介紹othermethodsofcollectingstamps??键c定位:考查識別文章結構和段間邏輯關系的能力。小題3:該題是問為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們該怎么辦。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到該段的第二句(…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.);最后以答者的身份改變人稱(they變?yōu)閣e).即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考點定位:考查文章細節(jié)理解和原文轉述能力。小題4:該題要考生列出文章提到的三個一般性集郵主題。全文講到集郵主題有地點,時間,運動,天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中濃彩筆墨介紹了人們喜愛的運動,天文和十二生肖三個主題。所以答案為sport(s);astronomy;animal(s)。考點定位:考查文章結構把握和信息取舍的能力。小題5:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎。因為對于他們來說,有著廣泛的可選擇范圍?!彼詔hem是指人(Teenages)??疾橹复~在文章中的理解能力。49.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。1.Sheexplainstothevillagepeople_______________(多么重要)totakecareofthewoods.(how)
2.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewhoweresentabroadbythegovernment______________
(養(yǎng)大)inthissmalltown.(bring)
3.Hewasn'tsurprisedatthenews.He______________(肯定聽說)aboutitearlier.(must)
4.Hedidnotlookforwardto______________(負債)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(debt)
5.Thefact______________(吸煙對我們身體有害)iswidelyaccepted.(harmful)
6._____________(說實話),Ididn'twanttogoaheadwithhisstory.(honest)
7.Thisproducedachainreaction,______________(使成為可能)forlifetodevelop.(make)
8.Notuntilhetookoffhisglasses______________(我才認出他).(recognize)
9.He_____________(屏住呼吸)whiletheresultswerereadout.(breath)
10._____________(隨著地球的冷卻),waterbegantoappearonitssurface.(as)答案:1.howimportanitis2.wasbroughtup3.musthaveheard4.beingindebt5.thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth6.Tobehonest7.whichmadeitpossible8.didIrecognizehim9.heldhisbreath10.Astheearthcooleddown50.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B2.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案:D3.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.
,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise答案:C解析:moreover,此外;therefore,因此;meanwhile同時;otherwise否則,要不然。4.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,
_____80%aresoldabroad.答案:A5.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?
—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案:A6.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when答案:A解析:A[考查表語從句。because表示原因,其他語義不對。]7.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.
A.severalhundredof
B.severalhundreds
C.severalhundredsof
D.severalhundred答案:D8.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.
Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.
Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.
PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.
AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.
ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re
viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.
1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.
A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus
B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus
C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents
D.thebusthatisnotsafe
2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?
A.AnewResearchCouncil.
B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.
C.TheMedicalOrganization.
D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.
3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.
.
A.manyoftheopponents(反對者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation
B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered
C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration
D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation
4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.
A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren
B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses
C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures
D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案:1-4ADBA解析:1.A2.D
此題是問誰最有權控制學校班車的安全。文章第四段講道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保護了校車中孩子們的安全。據(jù)此可以推知,該機構有權就校車安全問題制定相關規(guī)定,它是最有權威的,所以答案應該是D。A屬非官方,B指交通部,但文中只指出它能“review”,并未指出或暗示它能“控制”;C不屬于交通方面,故不對。3.B
文章最后一段講到,在國會的要求下,交通部發(fā)起的這份調查報告要求詳盡地考察座位安全帶問題,同時要廣泛調查校車:內部以及周圍的安全環(huán)境。因此選擇B。但是文章并未說明交通部要采取什么措施,所以D不確切。第三段說,家長是使用安全帶的支持者,所以A不對。第五段只指出有一種替代方法,但并未指出它會被考慮執(zhí)行。所以C不對。4.A
通篇文章講的是學生乘坐校車的安全問題。許多人贊成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案應該選A。C較具干擾性,它雖然也涉及到bussafety,但不是作者所要表達的最直接的愿望,而且文章也并未就具體的措施做出定奪。B太片面,因為文章不只討論了安全帶問題。D的說法太泛太空,不具體。9.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A.increasingB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased答案:A10._____,let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A.StartingwithB.StartwithC.Tostart
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