2023年河南應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀以下短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”

Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.

Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

請(qǐng)就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感

1.

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；

2.

然后以約120個(gè)詞就“山不過(guò)來(lái)，我就過(guò)去”為主題，發(fā)表你的看法，并包含以下的要點(diǎn)：

(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)所面對(duì)的事實(shí)無(wú)法改變時(shí)，是否應(yīng)該改變自己？

(2)簡(jiǎn)述一個(gè)改變自己的例子。

(3)你認(rèn)為有時(shí)候改變自己，才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎？

【寫作要求】

1.

可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.

標(biāo)題自定。答案：GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析：本文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采取靈活機(jī)智的人生取向。2.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞作lookforwardto的賓語(yǔ)，已省略；其后的動(dòng)詞作主句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]3.從下列方框中選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。feelatease

goout

workout

stayup

makepreparationsfor

insiston

recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.

2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.

3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.

4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.

5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案：1.makingpreparationsfor

2.feelsatease

3.haverecoveredfrom

4.insistson

5.workout4.—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?

—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.

A.asfaras

B.attheleast

C.bestofall

D.leastofall答案：D5.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.答案：B6.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下列要點(diǎn)：

你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時(shí)的先跑行為的；

范美忠該不該再聘為教師，為什么？

你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的？

【寫作要求】

1．作文中可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：項(xiàng)目分值評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息，有個(gè)別句子抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確，行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含較多不相關(guān)的信息，有較多的抄襲。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準(zhǔn)確，行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒(méi)有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相關(guān)的信息，大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不準(zhǔn)確，行文不規(guī)范。

寫作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富，用詞得當(dāng)。能有效運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且沒(méi)有（或極少）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題比較明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題基本明確，有些內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯有限，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個(gè)別內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。多數(shù)內(nèi)容不相關(guān)或者不準(zhǔn)確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。主題不明確，文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏，基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒(méi)有正確的句子。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。

0以下幾種情況，給0分：1）完全抄襲原文（或其它文章）2）文不對(duì)題3）只寫一些零散的單詞，完全沒(méi)有表達(dá)完整的內(nèi)容7.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_____experimentsinthelaboratorywhentheexplosionhappened.答案：C8.Havingarrivedattherailwaystation,_____.答案：D9.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[

]A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocome

C.detetmined;coming

D.determining;tocome答案：A10.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案：B11.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.

A.largeGermanwhite

B.Germanlargewhite

C.whitelargeGerman

D.largewhiteGerman答案：D12.—

______theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?

—That'sright.

A.Had

B.Has

C.Was

D.Is答案：C13.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D14.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A15.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected16.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

—No,butI______heroverwintervacation.答案：B17..---Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

---Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：該題考查反意疑問(wèn)句中尾句部分的助動(dòng)詞用法，mustbe結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞應(yīng)為be，且Hemustbeinthelab相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分為isn'the。18.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow

eveningintheclassroom.答案：C19.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案：C20.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案：C21._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入語(yǔ)。22.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請(qǐng)。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。23.—

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

—______.[

]A.Goodidea!

B.That'sright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Mypleasure.答案：A24.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內(nèi)容，A正確。25.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案：A26.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas答案：B27.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D28.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：選A?？疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問(wèn)為什么。29.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)....isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，作is的主語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，從句中，makes缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)（what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)），句意為，讓這本書(shū)非同尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何意義。Who在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，意為誰(shuí)，而該句中指的是書(shū)，因此排除C，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，意為哪一個(gè)，要有一個(gè)選擇的范圍，放在該題中明顯意思不通，故排除D項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句)。30.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit____seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D31.Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPsightswaspassed.IPrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratedanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing.Buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreativemusic,artandliterature.

Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether;theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,formabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.

小題1:Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,Ifrightsweremainlyofuseto______.A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork小題2:Whatdoweknowabouttheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.B．Itsellssongsandfilms.C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.小題3:Accordingtoparagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights.B．TheInternet.C．FreedownloadingD．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.小題4:Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.A．AHistoryofIPRightsB．WaystoProtectYourIPRights.C．ThePresentandtheFutureOfIPD．IPRightsandOurAttitudes答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C小題4:D解析：這是一篇介紹知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的文章，說(shuō)明文文體。介紹了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在以及我們對(duì)待保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的態(tài)度。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可得知。A、B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的的對(duì)象，D項(xiàng)未提及.小題2:推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句可得知，在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)里，許多擁有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的東西可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載，這一慣例已經(jīng)在全世界掀起了一場(chǎng)大的風(fēng)暴，正極大地改變了人們對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的以往認(rèn)識(shí)，使得知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)愈加困難。小題3:推理判斷題。依據(jù)同上。小題4:主旨大意題。A、C項(xiàng)都不全面，B項(xiàng)不是主要內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)最能概括。32.Sheisabitshyand_______standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.答案：B33.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I

haveachievednothing.

A.untilthen

B.uptonow

C.fromnowon

D.rightnow

答案：B34.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the

poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

[

]A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved答案：A35.NEWYORK-OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．

Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerB,anonlinejobsite．Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally．Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke．While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition．Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend．Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.

ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13．HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminus1.2percentagepoints.

56．HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.

A．howU.S．workersspendtheirafter-worktime

B．whatU.S．workersdoatafter-workdrinks

C．therelationshipsbetweenU.S．workers

D．whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks

57．________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.

A．4percent

B．8percent

C．16percent

D．10percent

58．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________．

A．benefitedthemalotB．couldprovideinformation

C．onlymadethemrelaxed

D．wasofnohelptothem

59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A．workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatall

B．a(chǎn)bout75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonth

C．10.5%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workers

D．a(chǎn)bout700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker

60．Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.

A．a(chǎn)lltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinks

B．theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinks

C．a(chǎn)lltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinks

D．a(chǎn)lltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks答案：56．B。57．C。58．D。59．D。60．B。解析：56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．”可知美國(guó)工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會(huì)喝酒，而主要內(nèi)容不是說(shuō)別人壞話，就是飲酒過(guò)量。因此推斷，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的是為了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒時(shí)干什么。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“說(shuō)壞話”的意思。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人認(rèn)為這種聚會(huì)沒(méi)什么好處。59.推理判斷題?！?….．workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55歲以上的工人很少去聚會(huì)喝酒，并不能說(shuō)明他們都不喜歡，所以A不正確?！?….．nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味著剩下的四分之三的人每周就去兩次以上，還有些人可能不會(huì)去，所以B也不對(duì)。文章中沒(méi)有確切的信息說(shuō)明男工中有10.5%的人參加聚會(huì)，因此C也不對(duì)。60．推理判斷題。綜合文章介紹的情況，85%美國(guó)工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會(huì)喝酒并沒(méi)有益處，因此被調(diào)查者應(yīng)該會(huì)改變對(duì)這種聚會(huì)的態(tài)度。A，C，D選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)。36.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案：C37.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A．heB．itC．thatD．since答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式?？梢暈镮twasinMaythatthegeneralleftforJapan的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。38.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B39.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC．a(chǎn)redevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：從語(yǔ)境上看，develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。40.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A．ThankstoB．WithoutC．IfnotD．Butfor答案：A解析：如果使用B、D兩項(xiàng)，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。41.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B42.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小題1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小題2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小題3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小題4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB．MakeFortunesAbroadC．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:B小題4:D解析：小題1:短文中提到：19世紀(jì)的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱；在20世紀(jì)90年代，加利福尼亞的硅谷涌現(xiàn)出了新的夢(mèng)想家。新的美國(guó)夢(mèng)卻不僅僅只關(guān)乎金錢。它還促使美國(guó)人進(jìn)行理性的消費(fèi)，注重環(huán)保，提高生活質(zhì)量及促進(jìn)社會(huì)公正。由此推斷可知：不同時(shí)期美國(guó)夢(mèng)的主題不同。小題2:第二段提到：19世紀(jì)，歐洲人以及大批中國(guó)人涌入美國(guó)。在他們的心目中，美國(guó)是一個(gè)遍地黃金的國(guó)度。但現(xiàn)實(shí)并非如此，很多人并沒(méi)有找到黃金，為了生計(jì)，大部分移民最終只能做鐵路勞工。小題3:短文第三段提到：貧困生得不到公平的受教育機(jī)會(huì)，種族歧視盛行，美國(guó)夢(mèng)幾乎淪為一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。加利福尼亞州的州長(zhǎng)阿諾·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中實(shí)現(xiàn)了美國(guó)夢(mèng)的典范，使移民們看到了一線希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能夠挽救美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。由此推測(cè)可知：絕大多數(shù)移民并沒(méi)有達(dá)到他們預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。小題4:通讀全文可知，1848年，馬歇爾在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，于是人們開(kāi)始做起了尋金夢(mèng)。19世紀(jì)的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱。到了20世紀(jì)，很多評(píng)論家指出，光憑堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和勤奮工作已經(jīng)不可能發(fā)大財(cái)。在20世紀(jì)90年代，人們對(duì)因特網(wǎng)激情高漲，美國(guó)夢(mèng)新的篇章由此揭開(kāi)。中國(guó)和印度的很多商界人士以及年輕精英來(lái)此創(chuàng)業(yè)，尋求發(fā)財(cái)致富之路。這場(chǎng)新的美國(guó)夢(mèng)更關(guān)注生活質(zhì)量。由此可知全文的標(biāo)題是：美國(guó)夢(mèng)的演變。43.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B44.–Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

-No,what____?A．isitB．isthereC．a(chǎn)retheyD．a(chǎn)rethose答案：A解析：news為不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。45.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A．don’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．won’tD．do答案：B解析：選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語(yǔ)法的做題能力。完整的句子為：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以排除了won’t。46.---Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

----_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：選A。解析：howcome在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，驚訝。47.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞（短語(yǔ)）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語(yǔ)）。故選D。48.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A．evensoB．eversoC．a(chǎn)syetD．sofar答案：B解析：everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)49.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D50.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D2.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldfaceB．mightfaceC．couldhavefacedD．musthavefaced答案：C解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題可采取排除法做題，but之后內(nèi)容為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此前面空格部分所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)與過(guò)去相關(guān)，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could

havedone表示過(guò)去本能做的事情卻沒(méi)有做。句意：我們本能一起面對(duì)困難的，你（那時(shí)）為什么不告訴我？3.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow

eveningintheclassroom.答案：C4.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C5.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案：B6.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)

勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the7.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案：D8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分

讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(

)1.consult

(

)2.border

(

)3.genuine

(

)4.puzzle

(

)5.belief

A.businessman

A.workplace

A.religion

A.virus

A.diet

B.pleased

B.birth

B.rag

B.multiply

B.lie

C.fr