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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南測繪職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.The
boy
is
looking
forward
to
____
a
birthday
gift.
[
]A.
give
B.
be
given
C.
gave
D.being
given答案:D2.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay答案:A3.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思或單詞首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.
2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout
_____(擴大)theareaofthefields.
3.Theproblemisso
______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.
4.Thereisageneral
______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.
5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).
6.Manyoftheyoung______
(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.
7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).
8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with
theirphysicalandmentalconditions.
9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.
10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon
lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案:1.delivered
2.expanding
3.puzzling
4.belief
5.strength6.generation
7.obvious
8.satisfied
9.inspired
10.reducing4.Thefluisbelieved_____
byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[
]A.causing
B.beingcaused
C.tobecaused
D.tohavecaused答案:C5.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案:A6.Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisone______.It'snotabitvaluable.答案:D7.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[
]
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him答案:B8.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案:C9.實現(xiàn)有效的溝通,建立良好的人際關(guān)系,不僅要善于言表,更要學會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。
為何傾聽表示尊重,增進理解,建立良好的人際關(guān)系
誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子,消除代溝,……
老師傾聽學生了解學生,滿足需求,……
同學相互傾聽增進友誼,互幫互學,……
怎樣傾聽(請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容,列舉兩至三點。)
注意:
1、對所給要點,逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。
2、詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。答案:Goodafternoon,everyone.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!解析:演講稿要注意感情真摯、熱情洋溢,可以大量運用排比句型,準確流暢地表達出題目中所提供的信息,這樣會進一步地增強了這篇演說稿的說服力。10.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案:C解析:考查notuntil的強調(diào)句。notuntil的強調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家?!?1.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案:C12.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.
However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:
◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.
◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.
◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.
◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.
◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.
◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.
小題1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)
-------------------------------------___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.
-------------------------------------
___________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:FindingfriendsontheInternet小題2:a/yourrealname小題3:Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.小題4:Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.小題5:與別人交流時盡量使用你正在學校學習的語言。解析:略13.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語,which引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]14.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing
except_____.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.
A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?
A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.
C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.
D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案:1-3BDc解析:1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細節(jié)進行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會加重文化沖擊,人們因為想家而做出的舉動還能暫時緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細節(jié)進行認定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會團體中最成功的人,因為他們一切都要從頭開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘(想家)的感覺,接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法,最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境,獲取經(jīng)驗,這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料;C項表述有誤。15.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A16.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?
A.someadvice;receiveit
B.someadvices;acceptthem
C.apieceofadvice;takeit
D.anadvice;acceptthat答案:C17.—
CanIhelpyou?
—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.
A.blacksmallshinysilk
B.smallshinyblacksilk
C.shinyblacksmallsilk
D.silkblackshinysmall答案:B18.將以下句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.
____________________________________________
2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.
____________________________________________
3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.
____________________________________________
4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.
____________________________________________
5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.
____________________________________________
6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.
____________________________________________
7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.
____________________________________________
8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.
____________________________________________
9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.
____________________________________________
10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
____________________________________________答案:1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分,滿分15分)
小題1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.
Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.
小題2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.
Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild
小題3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.
--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.
小題4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.
--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.
小題5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper
--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.
小題6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.
Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案:小題1:beofbenefit小題2:inotherwords小題3:juniorto小題4:aheadof
小題5:allinall
小題6:his/himaccepting解析:試題分析:小題1:beofbenefit本題考察“of+名詞”=該名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小題2:inotherwords本句是兩個同位語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換thatistosay="in"otherwords換句話說。小題3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年輕;換原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小題4:aheadof
本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof,都表示在…之前。小題5:.allinall
這兩個短語都表示共計,總共。小題6:his/himaccepting本句使用動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu),imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。點評:本題要求考生找出原句中的相應的短語,從同義詞,近義詞,反義詞等角度出發(fā),確定合適的答案。20.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____
arethey?[
]
A.Which
B.Who
C.What
D.Whose答案:D21.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.virtually答案:D解析:virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎,事實上,實際上;Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的;eventually最終的;permanently永久的。22.Theprincess'shatwasreallyfancy,which____
withgoldandjewels.
A.decorated
B.decorates
C.wasdecorated
D.wasdecorating答案:C23.
andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being答案:B解析:本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語作狀語,補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。24.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greennewsilk
B.newgreensilk
C.silknewgreen
D.silkgreennew答案:B25.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案:B26.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案:C27.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
ink
A.moon
B.finger
C.absent
D.soon答案:B28.WhydoyousuggestGulin?
Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a(chǎn),the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。29.-Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?
-I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.
A.doyoutell
B.hadyoutold
C.areyoutold
D.haveyoubeentold答案:D30.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
小題1:今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)
小題2:舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片,祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)
小題3:經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)
小題4:演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)
小題5:她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(Nosooner)答案:小題1:WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.小題2:Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.小題3:Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.小題4:Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.小題5:NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.解析:小題1:根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知,該句用一般過去時,玩得很開心用詞組enjoyoneself小題2:根據(jù)“昨天”可知,該句用一般過去時,congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth小題3:根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知,后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形,即現(xiàn)在的情形,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時,as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。小題4:根據(jù)句意可知,演出已經(jīng)開始了,事情發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時,familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb小題5:nosooner的句型為nosooner...than,因為nosooner是否定詞,因此nosooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。31.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案:B解析:it用來替代前面提到的同一事物時,被替代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。one指代的事物同類不同體,泛指同類事物中的一個,相當于a/an+名詞;that用來替代前面提到的特指的事物時,所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)也可以是不可數(shù)。32.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown答案:A解析:breakdown意為“中止,毀掉,壓倒,停頓,倒塌”;pulldown意為“摧毀,推翻,使降低,使身體變差”;turndown意為“拒絕,關(guān)小音量,減弱,降低”;putdown意為“放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,削減,記下”。33._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.Judgedthebest
C.Havingjudgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest答案:B34.(2009.陜西卷)書面表達(滿分30分)
假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助,請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點和要求回貼。
寫作要點:
1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親;
2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。
要求:
1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。
2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)。
3.內(nèi)容充實,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。
4.書寫須清晰、工整。答案:Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析:考生在寫作中應該注意如下幾點:1.文體:應用文(電子郵件)。2.主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。3.主體人稱:第二人稱。4.內(nèi)容要點:①問題介紹;②建議一;③建議二;④我的愿望。亮點句式:Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.35.—Will$500________?
—I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast300dollars.A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.do答案:D解析:D[考查do的用法。句意:——500美元夠嗎?——恐怕不夠。我們需要至少300美元。此處do作為不及物動詞,意為“行,夠,合適,可以”,符合句意。count數(shù);satisfy滿意;fit合適。]36.___putthesoupleft___thefridge.A.Do…intoB.Don't…inC.Not…intoD.Don’tyou..in答案:B解析:這句話意思是:不要把剩余的湯放到冰柜里。37.IfyoubossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.
UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娛樂).
Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(漢堡包)isastealat$4.80.
LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.
AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.
Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.
小題1:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A.a(chǎn)nactofstealingB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheapD.a(chǎn)nactofbuying小題2:Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.A.thehighcostofclothingB.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC.itsexpensivetransportationD.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals小題3:Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Moscow.D.Sydney.小題4:WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.SanFrancisco.D.Toronto.答案:小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:D解析:隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,全球的物價也在迅猛的上漲。本文講述的是世界上的幾個著名大城市消費情況的排名變化。小題1:猜測詞義。由于文中講到物價飛漲,即是最便宜的漢堡也得$4.8只有用最便宜來映襯物價高。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句開始。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。第三段后兩句可知。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。NewYork從第十降到第十五位,LosAngles從二十九降到第四十二。SanFrancisco從二十降到五十四。Turonto從三十五降到第八十二,所以降得最多的是D。38.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned答案:D解析:plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去,用過去完成時。39.根據(jù)所子意義完成下句,每空一詞。1.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"
Heaskedhismother_______________it.
2."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.
Heaskedme_______________been_____days.
3."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.
Heasked__________knewwhereshe_____.
4."We'vefoundthelostsheep."hesaidtome.
He_____methatthey__________thelostsheep.
5."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.
Shesaidthat_______________ithomewithher.
6.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."
Theteachersaidthatthesun_____intheeastand_____downinthewest.
7."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.
He__________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.
8.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."
He_____Jimthathe_____sitthere.
9."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children."hesaid.
He_____thechildren__________makingsomuchnoise.
10."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_____boughtthehouse10years_____.
11."Don'ttellhimthenews."shesaid.
Shetoldme_______________himthenews.
12."Areyouinterestedinthis?"hesaid.
He__________
Iwasinterestedin_____.答案:1.howshefound
2.whereIhad,those
3.if/whetherI,lived
4.told,hadfound5.shehadtaken
6.rises,goes
7.askedif/whether,before
8.told,could9.asked/told,tostop
10.had,before
11.nottotell
12.askedif/whether,that40.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA.foronethingB.forathingC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.inonehand答案:A解析:foronething意為“一則”,其后接第一個原因,接下來的also意為“而且,再則”,其后接第二個原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來替代。41.ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.
HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble(碎石)andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.
“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein(列支敦士登基金會).
ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.
Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists(海洋考古學家)andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar(聲納)toexcavate(挖掘)thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter(threefeet)high.
Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.
Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy(特洛伊城),Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.
Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.
“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.
小題1:ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakesB.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslideC.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecitiesD.thestorydidn’ttellusatall小題2:Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemysteryB.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFranceC.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocitiesD.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities小題3:Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.A.a(chǎn)scientificmagazineB.a(chǎn)reporttothegovernmentC.a(chǎn)schooltextbookD.a(chǎn)scientificreportinanewspaper答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:D解析:本文報道了人們對法國地中海中的兩座城市沉如海底的各種推測。小題1:推斷題。文章只對城市下沉的原因作了一些推測但未作出結(jié)論。由此可推知此題答案為D。小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的與之相關(guān)的名稱,如:FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此題答案為B。小題3:推斷題。文章討論地中海中的兩座城市下沉的原因,顯然與地質(zhì)科學有關(guān),故選D。注意不宜選A,一個顯然的因素是第1段中出現(xiàn)的yesterday。42.Together.35years.
AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater
Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastasth
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