2023年海南衛(wèi)生健康職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年海南衛(wèi)生健康職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided答案：D2.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

細節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。2.

詞義題。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test與后面的suchatest指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。3.

細節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項與D項的意思與文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C項內容與文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨題。文章在開頭就交代了寫作的目的，有各種不同的理由說明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。3.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內容]

以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

以約120個詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點：

以你的實際或虛構的經歷談談對某些人喜歡在旅游景點隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價留言的做法你是贊成還是反對，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達給了一段材料：屬于根據原文內容寫作，動筆前，一定要認真閱讀原文，并理解內容。認真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容，再以約120個詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。寫作時盡量使用自己會的單詞、詞組和句型，同時也要注意使用一些高級語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。4.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.

A.nottosee

B.havingnotseen

C.tonotsee

D.nothavingseen答案：D5.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質”。48.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。6.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[

]A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A7.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B8.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A．pouringB．fillingC．hurryingD．pushing答案：A9.—Acupofcoffee,please?

---Howdoyoulikeit?A．Ilikeitverymuch.B．I’dlikeitblack.C．Ittastesabitbitter.D．Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案：B解析：由語境可知，問的是想喝什么樣的咖啡，即不加牛奶的，加牛奶的用whitecoffee.10.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A．EyenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once答案：D解析：答案為D.考查連詞用法。evenif意為“即使”引導讓步狀語從句；ifonly意為“要是……該多好，但愿”常用虛擬語氣；while意為“當……的時候；然而”；once意為“一旦”引導時間狀語從句，從題意來看．應該選D才符合。11.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A12.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?

A.couldhe

B.couldn'the

C.couldn'tyou

D.couldyou答案：A13.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.

A.acompass

B.apairofcompass

C.apairofcompasses

D.compass答案：C14.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B15.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接從句，表示“因為，原因在于”。]16.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead

withastone.

[

]A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.

having

been

attacked;

hit

答案：D17.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C18.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。19.Allthe

newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A．leading；printedB．leading；reportedC．led；publishedD．led；announced答案：B解析：leading是形容詞，指“重要的”，report指“報道”。20.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D21.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C22.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C23.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.

A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike

2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containing

B.connecting

C.involving

D.including答案：B.C解析：1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐，忍受；1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(這個問題涉及到我們大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不時常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受這項任命將不得不住在倫敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(約翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，裝有；connect連接，include包括。本題譯文：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個小時。24.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.答案：C25.實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關系，不僅要善于言表，更要學會傾聽。請你根據下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。

為何傾聽表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關系

誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，……

老師傾聽學生了解學生，滿足需求，……

同學相互傾聽增進友誼，互幫互學，……

怎樣傾聽（請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內容，列舉兩至三點。）

注意：

1、對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2、詞數150左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。答案：Goodafternoon,everyone.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!解析：演講稿要注意感情真摯、熱情洋溢，可以大量運用排比句型，準確流暢地表達出題目中所提供的信息，這樣會進一步地增強了這篇演說稿的說服力。26.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.

A.allthelittlepoor

B.theallpoorlittle

C.allthepoorlittle

D.thealllittlepoor答案：C27.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t沒有必要，句意：我沒有必要擔心我的周末，我總是在周末到來之前做好計劃。故選D。28.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C29.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C30.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedon’tC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure“樂意幫忙”，用于答應別人的請求。Mypleasure“別客氣”為他人表示感謝時的應答語。31._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案：C32.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D33.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A34.28.----Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

----Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

----It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根據題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達“可能是Karen的）”；又根據“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說話人認為“不可能是Karen.”.35.—It'sveryimportantforyoutoarriveontime.

—I____bethereatseveno'clock,Ipromise.答案：A36.—I'lltakethecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek!

—_____!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon答案：A37.單詞拼寫。

根據句意和所給提示，填入恰當的詞或短語。1.Wecanuseanoldsayingthatweare________

_______(熟悉),tosumupourviews.Thatis

"Romeisnotbuiltinaday."

2.Todaymanyvegetablesareplantedingreenhouses,wheretheyare_________

______(保護)

therainandthewind.

3.Neitherthesupermarketnorthefactoryhas______

_____(回應)thecustomers'complaints.

4.Lackofsleepis___________(影響)thestudents'schoolachievements.

5.Theseshoesarearealb__________atsuchalowprice.

6.____________(清除,移動)theoldpaintofthefurniturecanbeextremelyhardwork.

7.Asisoftenthecase,afterastormeverythingseems_________(完全)quiet,butyouknowitcan'tlast.

8.Thebandwillgivetwo___________(表演)beforeleavingHaikou.

9.Cloningsavesthee_______________speciesfromextinctionandkeepstheecologicalbalance.

10.Tobehonest,alotofpeople_________greatimportance_______

becomingrichandfamous.答案：1.familiarwith;

2.protectedfrom;

3.respondedto;4.affecting;5.bargain;

6.Removing;

7.totally;

8.performances;

9.endangered

10.attach…to38.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反39.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C40.把下列句子中的間接引語改為直接引語。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."41.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.答案：D42.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[

]A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee答案：C43.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句，who即為定語從句的關系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。44.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復合結構，borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關系，所以要用到過去分詞45.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案：B46.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案：A47.單詞拼寫。根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather48.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival______amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.

A.celebrates

B.iscelebrating

C.iscelebrated

D.isbeingcelebrated答案：C49.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A．cheeredupB．shoneupC．stoodupD．litup答案：D。解析：考查短語動詞詞義辨異。lightup為“高興起來”,其主語常為face等;cheerup意為“感到振奮,高興起來”，其主語一般為人。shineup意為“使……發(fā)亮”。50.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：D解析：It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見證或說明”，說明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意：新成立的委員會的政策是否能付諸實施人們將拭目以待。【考點定位】考查名詞性從句卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).

51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案：51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析：本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細節(jié)題。根據由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。52.C。細節(jié)題。根據Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡呆在家里，而是因為經常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故選C。53.D。細節(jié)題。根據Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的，故選D。54.A。細節(jié)題。根據Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦，故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。2.Myfatherisusuallyon______dutyinhisofficeevery______fewdays.答案：B3.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！這答語往往用來表達對無法做到的事表示遺憾。4.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．askedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢”。5.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即將”；intheway“妨礙某人”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說”。6.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[

]A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid答案：D7.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案：D8.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[

]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.

B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.

C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.

D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案：D9.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A．HowaB．WhataC．HowD．what答案：D解析：在感嘆句中修飾名詞用what；如果是一個不可數的名詞不能加冠詞了。10.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A11.ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)

Pricesstartingfrom$1,999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysofMediterranean.Thecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultu