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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年海南政法職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1---
constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A.openB.weopenC.opening;D.toopen答案:C解析:“---”后是this的同位語(yǔ),即名詞性短語(yǔ),而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,(and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱),所以選C.2.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A.haddone;hadbeenB.coulddo;wasC.couldhavedone;wasD.hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案:C解析:選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but,but后面的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);前面的句子則表示“本來(lái)能夠……”,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推斷,因此應(yīng)用couldhavedone,句意為“他本來(lái)能夠做好那工作,但他太粗心了?!?.Whathesaid,_____,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises答案:A4.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.
A.little
B.fewer
C.less
D.theleast
答案:D5.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor
hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever答案:C解析:介詞for后面加的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用whatever,選C項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。6.Themotherdidn'tknow_____
toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[
]
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what答案:A7.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案:C8.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?
—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.
A.hasbeeninterviewed
B.isbeinginterviewed
C.hadbeeninterviewed
D.wasbeinginterviewed答案:D9.放學(xué)后,你方便幫我嗎?答案:Isitconvenientforyoutogivemeahandafterclass?解析:本題考查固定短語(yǔ)用法。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事;givesbahand幫忙。翻譯時(shí)注意用一般疑問(wèn)句形式。10.一Holdtheladderforme!
一That's____.答案:B11.第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
假如你叫李華,是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭,你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信,說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。
申請(qǐng)理由
住房條件
寬敞,整潔,環(huán)境優(yōu)美
語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)
擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),父母是英語(yǔ)教授,不會(huì)有交流困難
接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)
上個(gè)月剛剛接待過(guò)兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生
參觀游覽
父親可駕車(chē)陪同參觀附近的名勝
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn),用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章
2.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。
Dearsir,
I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析:略12.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”
Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.
“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.
TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.
Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.
Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.
Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.
A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.
NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.
46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?
A.Playful
B.Direct
C.Lessrespectful
D.Moreofficial
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers
B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife
C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang
D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage
48.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?
A.Theinternet.
B.Youngpeople.
C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
D.Professions
49.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?
A.Aradiospeech
B.Amagazine.
C.Atextbook.
D.Anewspaper.
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Whatisslang?
B.Slangispopular.
C.Whocreatesslang?
D.Slangisalanguage.答案:46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A解析:46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。47.推理判斷題。文中提到俚語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè),各階層中,由此可知答案。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的俚語(yǔ),而不是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語(yǔ)。49.推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。50.主旨大意題。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A概括較全面。(C)本文報(bào)道了外國(guó)專(zhuān)家對(duì)解決2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)交通擁擠問(wèn)題所提出的一些建議。13.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?
—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.答案:C14.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.
A.todesign
B.tobedesigned
C.tohavedesigned
D.tohavebeendesigning答案:D15.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案:B16.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?
—Yeah,in_____house.
A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden
B.agreywoodengloomy-looking
C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking
D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案:D17.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA.foronethingB.forathingC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.inonehand答案:A解析:foronething意為“一則”,其后接第一個(gè)原因,接下來(lái)的also意為“而且,再則”,其后接第二個(gè)原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來(lái)替代。18.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:道路上不斷增加的車(chē)輛阻礙了交通,這便是我們沒(méi)有按時(shí)趕到這里的原因。這里D項(xiàng)解釋為“阻塞”。19.It
________
in
Hangzhou
every
day
over
the
last
three
weeks.答案:D20.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.a(chǎn)ppreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案:B解析:表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。21.Areyouabigfanofpirate(海盜)stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.
Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”
Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist(專(zhuān)欄作家)reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.
Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.
Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.
小題1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A.ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB.TheydiditjustforpleasureC.TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD.Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小題2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular?.A.Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B.youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC.youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D.youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B.TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC.ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D.Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C.Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D.Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小題5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Canyoutalklikeapirate?B.Youngpeople’spiratedreamC.JohnBaurandMarkSummersD.September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案:小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:C小題5:A解析:小題1:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知,他們是在玩球時(shí)偶然想到的主意,也就是說(shuō)這個(gè)節(jié)日是在他們的豐富想象中誕生。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。小題3:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,符合題意;由第三段“Thiscolumnist(DaveBarry)reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確,不符合題意;由最后一段可知B,C兩項(xiàng)表述正確,均不符合題意。小題4:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案為C。小題5:本文講述了海盜狂歡節(jié)的由來(lái)和興起,在這一天年輕人像海盜一樣談話,傾心交流,分享共同的樂(lè)趣和童年的夢(mèng)想,驕傲地宣揚(yáng)著自己那芬與眾不同的年輕活力。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題更能突出節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)。22.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C23.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?
—_____
—Imeanwherethesubwayis.
A.It'soverthere.
B.Ibegyourpardon?
C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案:B24.—Areyoustillbusy?
—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.答案:B25.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山東)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:D[考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:我恐怕他比起來(lái)一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家,那就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。]26.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.
AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.
Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.
Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.
HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.
LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”
Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”
51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.
A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire
B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose
C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout
D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires
52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire
B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire
C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire
D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?
A.Stormthundersinsummer
B.Lackofrainfall
C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer
D.Hotandstrongwind
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend
B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece
C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation
D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore
55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.
A.isahappeningbychance
B.isanaturaldisaster
C.mightbecausedbyhuman
onpurpose
D.isapunishmentofnature答案:51.C
52.C
53.A
54.B55.C解析:51.主旨大意題。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句,全文信息皆圍繞這一事件展開(kāi),包括救援,傷亡等。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知,很多家庭被迫遷移,選項(xiàng)C正確。第二段提到希臘首都雅典受到威脅,所以首都與重要機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的道路封閉了幾小時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A;由倒數(shù)第二段第一句首相的話“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知,政府已經(jīng)采取了措施,排除選項(xiàng)B;由第五段可知,而還有人電話求救,可知并不是所有人都得到及時(shí)救援,排除D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提及了造成火災(zāi)的各種因素,沒(méi)有提到雷暴的影響。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。希臘全國(guó)處于緊急狀態(tài),而且需要更多外援,所以A錯(cuò),nationalfireservices已經(jīng)處于overstretched的狀態(tài)(最后一段),所以不能說(shuō)他們canstillmanagethesituation,C錯(cuò);“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”(第四段)可知死亡人數(shù)還將增加,D錯(cuò)。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Karamanlis所說(shuō)的那一段話的可知,他相信這是人為操縱的并且27.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?
—Idon'tknow,_____
care.
A.nordoI
B.norIdo
C.neitheramI
D.neitherIam答案:A28.---Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.
----_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A.HowcomeB.WhenC.HowD.Whynot答案:選A。解析:howcome在這里的意思是“怎么回事?”,表示不解,驚訝。29.31.Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,_______beyondmyimagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.theone答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除B;用which的話,從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was。這里表示的是泛指,不用the。something后省略了whichwas。故選C。30.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup答案:A。解析:turnout意為“結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是”等;turnup意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),開(kāi)大音量”等;setout意為“開(kāi)始,出發(fā),陳述”等;setup意為“設(shè)立,豎立,架起,升起,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄),提出”等。31.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting答案:A32.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[
]A.isn'tit
B.isit
C.isn'the
D.ishe答案:A33.
makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案:B解析:根據(jù)....isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知,
makesthebooksoextraordinary是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,作is的主語(yǔ)。同時(shí),從句中,makes缺少主語(yǔ),因此選擇B項(xiàng)(what在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)),句意為,讓這本書(shū)非同尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也沒(méi)有任何意義。Who在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),意為誰(shuí),而該句中指的是書(shū),因此排除C,which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),意為哪一個(gè),要有一個(gè)選擇的范圍,放在該題中明顯意思不通,故排除D項(xiàng)?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句)。34.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A35.34.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoJeff’sweddingceremonyyesterday?
--I_______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.wouldD.did答案:A。解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:愛(ài)麗絲,你為什么昨天沒(méi)有參加杰夫的婚禮?——我打算去來(lái)著,到那時(shí)我有一個(gè)意外的訪客。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去打算做的事情,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。begongto表示計(jì)劃打算的事情,would表示自然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。36.SoonIhearda__likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout答案:A解析:選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。37.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____
heartandatlasthewaselected_____
president
oftheUSA.答案:D38.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."
→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[
]A.I
B.you
C.he
D.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."
→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[
]A.am
B.was
C.were
D.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."
→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[
]A.my
B.their
C.his
D.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."
→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[
]A.will
B.must
C.would
D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."
→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[
]A.been
B.have
C.had
D.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[
]A.wouldtake
B.hastaken
C.took
D.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[
]A.twodays
B.twodaysbefore
C.twodaysago
D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."
→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[
]A.youmaycome
B.youmightgo
C.shemightcome
D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."
→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[
]A.hasmake
B.havemade
C.hadmake
D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."
→Hesaidthathelived____.[
]A.there
B.here
C.inthere
D.atthere答案:l.C
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.A39.—Headmitted_____
intheexam.
—
That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____
universitiesorcolleges.答案:B40.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[
]
A.beingcheered
B.becheered
C.werecheered
D.tobecheered答案:D41.Whentherescueworkersarrived,theyweresadtoseewhat_____oftherelicsafterthebigfire.[
]A.wasremained
B.remained
C.wasmade
D.made答案:B42.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案:A43.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing答案:B解析:本題前面是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格44.假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō),他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信.
英漢/漢英詞典新華字典
收詞(字)18,000(英語(yǔ))20,000(漢語(yǔ))10,000
價(jià)格52元11元
特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明,適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)字典
參考詞匯:
·推薦recommend(V.)
·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)
·新華字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)答案:DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析:本文要完成的是書(shū)信的主要部分,因此不需要注意格式,但是不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。本文要點(diǎn)齊全,內(nèi)容完整,詳略得到。介紹的時(shí)候,層次清晰,逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關(guān)于詞匯和字典的表述,值得我們積累。45.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating
face-to-face.[
]A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B46.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.
A.onwho
B.who
C.whom
D.onwhom答案:D47.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開(kāi))illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.
56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.
A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being
B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources
C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera
D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc
57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.
A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives
58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?
(Line1,Para2)
A.addsupto
B.doesawaywith
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.laysthefoundationfor
59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.
A.instrumentalsupport
B.informationalsupport
C.socialcompanionship
D.thestrengtheningofself-respect
60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.
A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives
B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes
C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable
D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案:56---60
ABCAD解析:文章大意:我們是社會(huì)人,我們需要依賴于社交來(lái)衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩,可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槲覀兪巧鐣?huì)人,我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來(lái)衡量的,幫選A。本題中等難度。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知,研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍,從抑郁癥到心臟病,顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病,而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差;第二段第一句也指出,社交可以減緩壓力,故選B。本題簡(jiǎn)單。58.C詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式,尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力,可以知單詞含義,故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知,人們可以給你提供工具性幫助,如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等,幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作,是工具性幫助。故選A。60.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知,和他人一起玩休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)可以幫助滿足我們的社會(huì)性需要同時(shí)把我們的精力從擔(dān)憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái),故選D。本題中等難度。48.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
D.havebeen答案:A解析:本題的主語(yǔ)顯然是all,但這里不是指人,而是指考試信息,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。49.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome答案:A解析:主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。50.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[
]A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案:C2.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithout
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