第二部分 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

第二部分必修一一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit1(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Mylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhenit

(打雷)．2．CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyour

(伙伴)．3．Thesnowisvery

(疏松)andthereisalotofair

init.4．Thefatherwas

(心煩的)abouttheson'sbadperformanceatschool.thunderspartnerlooseupset5．Wewillbe

(感激)forwhateveramountyoucanafford.6．Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemto

(恢復(fù))．7．Thebookcostme20dollars，includingpostageand

(包裝)．8．Thecompany

(遭受)hugelossesinthenuclearleakage.gratefulrecoverpackingsuffered(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式9．

vt.不理睬；忽視→

n．無知→

adj.無知的；不了解的10．

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到→

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→

adj.擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→

prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)ignoreignoranceignorantconcernconcernconcernedconcerning11．

adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→

adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地12．

adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的13．

vi.不同意→

vi.同意→

n．不同意entireentirelyexactdisagreeagreedisagreementexactlyB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Camping

ismyfavoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostay

.(outdoors,indoors)15．Anofficialwassentto

theproblem,butdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallhopeofapeaceful

.(settle)16．Afterhecameto

,everyonesaidhewasa

leader,butnowhefeelsso

thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)outdoorsindoorssettlementsettlepowerpowerfulpowerless(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1．

合計(jì)；加起來2．

(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3．

關(guān)心；掛念4．

經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；穿過，經(jīng)過5．

放下；記下；登記；讓(乘客)

下車

addup

calm(...)down beconcernedabout

gothrough setdown 6．

故意地7．

面對(duì)面地7．

遭受；患病9．

與……相處；進(jìn)展10．

將(東西)裝箱打包11．

相愛；愛上12．

對(duì)……厭煩onpurpose

facetoface sufferfrom

getalongwith pack(sth.)up fallinlove

get/betiredof (二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．Iwouldyell，“

,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime，oneatatime！”(2011·廣東卷閱讀C)2．Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andthey

peoplewhodisagreewiththem.(2011·重慶卷閱讀E)Calmdownaretiredof3．However,whenIhadtogobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedthem

byherself.(2011·湖南卷完形填空B)4．Howdoesshekeepsmilingaftershehas

somuchhardship?5．I'vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto

.6．

yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.packinggonethroughupgetalongwithAddup7．HisdreamistomeetJayChow

.8．Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingit

.9．Iwill

inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.10．Howlonghasthechildbeen

repeatedstomachtrouble？facetofacesetdownonpurposesufferingfrom1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.仿寫他正在路上開著汽車，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)兩列火車撞在了一起。Whiledrivingontheroad,henoticedthattwotrainsbumpedtogether.2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.仿寫還要過一些時(shí)間我們才能知道結(jié)果。Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowtheresult.3．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.仿寫我變得對(duì)朱之文無比地狂熱，是因?yàn)樗娜似贩浅?yōu)秀。ItisbecauseZhuZhiwen'spersonalityisoutstandingthatIhavegrowncrazyabouthim.4．...,itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...仿寫那是他第一次出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)的舞臺(tái)上。ItwasthefirsttimethathehadappearedonthestageofCCTV.常考單詞upset,concern,settle,suffer,disagree冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Zaddup,gothrough,setdown,getalongwithsurvey,calm,ignore,series,tip,facetoface?？季涫絎hilewalkingthedog,...(省略句)1．upsetadj.

心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；

vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；擾亂(計(jì)劃等)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(教材P1原句)你的朋友來到學(xué)校，很是心煩意亂。Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.當(dāng)我難過時(shí)，Neidl女士就會(huì)安慰我。(選自2011年高考北京卷·完形)be/getupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心

某人為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.that.../todosth.讓某人心煩的是……Shewasstillupsetabouttheargumentshe'dhadwithHarry.她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論而感到煩惱。Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你別為這事煩惱了——咱們就只當(dāng)它沒發(fā)生過。upsetoneselfaboutsth.

[點(diǎn)睛](1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)，只能作表語，不作定語。(2)upset的過去式與過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞形式分別為upset,upset,upsetting。TheflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.小李做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。輕巧識(shí)記[多維演練]A：完成句子①Shestoodupsuddenly,

(碰倒了一杯酒)．②

(讓他不高興的是)nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.upsettingaglassofwineItupsethimthatB：一句多譯③父親病重的消息讓他很不安。(upset)③-1

(被動(dòng)語態(tài))③-2

(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Hewasgreatlyupsetat/about/overthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.Thenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyillupsethimgreatly.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·蘇州高三檢測(cè))—What'sthematterwithher?—Sheisreally

overnotfindingajob.A．upset

B．embarrassedC．interrupted D．relieved解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意：她正在為找不到工作心煩。upset“使心煩”；embarrass“尷尬；困窘”；interrupt“打斷”；relieve“使脫離；解脫”。答案：A2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(關(guān)系利害)(1)concernoneselfabout/with

使自己關(guān)心……show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心

關(guān)切地withconcern(2)concernedadj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

與……有關(guān)as/sofaras...beconcerned

就……而言beconcernedthat... 關(guān)心……beconcernedwith/in...Hedoesn'tconcernhimselfabout/withsuchtrifles.他不關(guān)心這樣的小事。Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.(選自2011年廣東高考卷·完形)很多人都在擔(dān)心有天賦的孩子會(huì)變得厭倦，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。CanadiansarewatchingU．S.debtcrisiswithconcern.加拿大正在密切關(guān)注著美國的債務(wù)危機(jī)。Thebookismainlyconcernedwith/inthefootballcorruption.這部書主要講的是足球界的腐敗。[點(diǎn)睛]

concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”時(shí)，作定語要后置。[多維演練]A：介詞填空①Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcerned

thepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.(2011·安徽卷閱讀B)②Don'tconcernyourself

mattersthatarenotyourbusiness.about/forwith/aboutB：根據(jù)漢語提示，用concern的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段③就這次演講比賽而言，我最擔(dān)心的是我們準(zhǔn)備不充分，因?yàn)椴门凶⒁饧?xì)節(jié)。

thespeechcontest

isourlackofpreparation,becausethejudges

thedetails.Asfarasisconcernedwhatconcernsmeareconcernedfor/about,C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·廈門高三檢測(cè))Eventhoughthetwocelebrities(名人)finallydivorced,theybotharestill

abouttheirtwosons.A．concerned B．caredC．thoughtD．come解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：盡管這兩個(gè)名人離婚了，但是他們?nèi)匀欢缄P(guān)心兩個(gè)兒子的成長。beconcernedabout“關(guān)心”，符合句意。careabout“關(guān)心”；thinkabout“考慮”，此兩個(gè)短語若用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，about后無賓語。comeabout“發(fā)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。答案：A3．settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解決Shefounditdifficulttosettleand...(教材P4原句)她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難安定下來……settledown安下心來；定居

安下心來做某事settlein (遷入新居；更換工作后)安頓下來

決定That‘ssettled. 一言為定。settledowntosth.settleonButhefinallysettled

onliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.(選自2011年高考重慶卷·閱讀D)但是，他最終決定(選擇)文學(xué)，側(cè)重于戲劇和詩歌。Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他們喝著咖啡，開始認(rèn)真討論問題。[多維演練]A：用settle的相關(guān)短語填空①Ihateallthistravel.Iwanttogetmarriedand

.②Heseemsnotto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohemovestoanothercityandstartsagain.③Theconstantinterruptionsstoppedme

mywork.④Haveyou

thewallpaperyouprefer?settledownsettleinsettlingdowntosettledonB：翻譯句子⑤ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandstofeeltheseats,settledinoneofthem.(2010·湖北卷完形)當(dāng)Susan小心地爬上臺(tái)階，車上的乘客都在同情地看著她。她付了錢，伸手摸到了座位，然后坐上去。C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥(2012·濰坊高三檢測(cè))Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry.A．settled B．settlingC．tosettle D．settle解析：考查settle的非謂語形式。句意：每次他有機(jī)會(huì)，他總是談?wù)撍谛聡野差D下來遇到的困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做……有困難”；settlein“安頓下來”。答案：B4．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(教材P4原句)她忍受著孤獨(dú)，但在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.由于家庭問題他的學(xué)業(yè)日益退步。(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難

受……折磨，受……之苦，患病(2)sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受難者sufferingn.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，

疼痛，困難sufferfrom......thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression...(選自2011年高考北京卷·閱讀E)……盡管它會(huì)給人們帶來新鮮的空氣和自然風(fēng)光，但是它卻遭受了農(nóng)業(yè)蕭條……In2011,theAfricanfaminemademillionsofthelocalpeoplesufferhunger.2011年，非洲的饑荒讓數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的當(dāng)?shù)厝孙枃L饑餓之苦。[多維演練]A：系列翻譯①他患有肺癌好多年了。②患者決定戒煙。Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.B：句式升級(jí)③用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)連接練習(xí)①②Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·廈門雙十中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Theriver

suchheavypollutionalready;itmaynowbetoolatetocleanitup.A．hassuffered B．hashappenedC．hasoffered D．hasfilled解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這條河已遭受嚴(yán)重污染。現(xiàn)在要將它清理干凈可能已太晚了。suffer“遭受”；happen“發(fā)生”；offer“提供”；fill“充滿”。答案：A5．disagreevi.不同意；不一致；爭(zhēng)吵Thenwewillhavetodisagree.那么，我們只好各持己見。(1)

與……不一致；不符；不同意某人

的話；(天氣等)不適宜disagreeon在某方面意見不合；有分歧disagreewith(2)agreewith同意某人的話；適宜；符合；一致agreeto同意、贊成(建議、意見、計(jì)劃、觀點(diǎn)等)agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議

同意做某事agreetodosth.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.(選自高考北京卷·閱讀E)有人說人類天生是個(gè)獵人。我不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Weagreeto

disagree.我們求同存異。A：介詞填空①Thetwoneighborsdisagreedbitterly

theirboundaryline.②Iagree

you

thispoint,soIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.onwithon[多維演練]B：翻譯句子③ThisiswhereIdisagreewithyou.④他言行不一。⑤這里的天氣不適合我。這就是我不同意你的地方。Whathesaiddisagreedwithwhathedid.Theweatherheredisagreeswithme.WhereIdisagreewithyouliesinwhatyouhavesaiddisagreeswithwhatyouhavedone.C：句式升級(jí)⑥我不同意你的地方在于(liein)你言行不一。(參考練習(xí)③、④)D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑦(2010·陜西高考)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon D．a(chǎn)greeabout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。agreewith“同意；贊成；與……相適應(yīng)”；agreeto“同意；贊成(觀點(diǎn)，看法等)”；agreeon“就……達(dá)成協(xié)議”；agreeabout“對(duì)……有相同的看法”。句意：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。由句意可知選A。答案：A6．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)；加起來Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(教材P1原句)把你所得的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看你能得到多少分。

總共；總計(jì)addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上

補(bǔ)充說……輕巧識(shí)記adduptoaddthat...Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.(選自2011年高考天津卷·閱讀B)記?。褐鸩椒e累會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大理想。Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他補(bǔ)充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。[多維演練]A：完成句子①Thenewly-publishedbook

(增加；加強(qiáng))GuoJingming'sreputation.②Try

(加起來)thesefigures,please.hasaddedtoaddingupB：翻譯句子③Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilk(白脫牛奶)nextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷閱讀A)要是我們感到有必要更換訂購的牛奶時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)寫一個(gè)便條——“下一次送奶時(shí)，請(qǐng)加一瓶白脫牛奶”，然后把便條和空瓶子一起放在箱子中。C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·南京高三模擬)Allevidences

thefollowing:thesignalsystemshouldbetoblamefortheaccident.A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)ddedtoC．a(chǎn)ddedup D．a(chǎn)ddedupto解析：考查由add構(gòu)成的短語。句意：所有的證據(jù)加起來后，證明了下面這一點(diǎn)：信號(hào)燈的問題引起了這次事故。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D7．gothroughOrareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(教材P2原句)或者你怕你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你或不理解你所經(jīng)歷的一切？寫出下面句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.(選自高考四川卷·閱讀B)

②Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.(選自2009年高考全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀B)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)過；穿過③In2011theworldwentthroughtoomanydisasters,suchasearthquakes,thenuclearleakageandaircrashes.④Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.⑤Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.⑥Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.遭受完成檢查花完；用掉[思考?xì)w納]寫出下面“動(dòng)詞＋through”短語的含義①lookthrough

②getthrough③passthrough④comethrough瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí)；徹底審查通過；穿過；完成；接通電話穿過；透過；流過；通過；經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(疾病、危機(jī))仍活著；安然渡過[多維演練]A：用through的相關(guān)短語填空①Withgreatconcentrationshe

(完成)themovements.②He

(瀏覽)severalnewspaperbeforebreakfast.③ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn't

(接通電話)．wentthroughlooksthroughgetthroughB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·青島高三模擬)Youcan'thavelostthekeys.

allyourpocketsagain.A．Godown

B．GoagainstC．GothroughD．Goacross解析：考查go的動(dòng)詞短語。gothrough在此表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。句意：你不可能把鑰匙弄丟的。把你所有的口袋再檢查一下吧。答案：C8．setdown記下；放下；登記Shesaid，“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...”(教材P2原句)她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬……”Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.(選自高考遼寧卷·閱讀D)她感到很疑惑，放下了飲料回到廚房去多拿些餅干，回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)飲料(又)消失了。[點(diǎn)睛]

down表示“記下”、“與下”等意義，再如getdown寫下；write/takedown記下。Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.(選自2010年高考江蘇卷·閱讀D)有了高速列車，人們最終會(huì)在西部建立工廠和商業(yè)中心。Howshouldwesetaboutourwork?我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢？[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語提示，用set的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段①他整理好故事的線索便開始寫作，但是他的健康狀況推遲了他的計(jì)劃?，F(xiàn)在他每天爭(zhēng)取抽出些時(shí)間鍛煉身體。Havinggatheredupthethreadofhisstory,he

,buthispoorhealth

hisplan.Nowhetriesto

afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.setouttowritesetbacksetasideB：系列翻譯②這個(gè)恐怖(terrorist)組織成立于10年前。③他們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所引爆了一顆炸彈。Theterroristorganizationwassetuptenyearsago.Theysetoffabombinpublic.C：句式升級(jí)④成立于10年前的這個(gè)恐怖組織在公共場(chǎng)所引爆了一顆炸彈。(過去分詞短語做后置定語)Theterroristorganization，setuptenyearsago，setoffabombinpublic.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·南通中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she

tidyinguptheroom.A．setdown B．setoutC．setabout D．setup解析：考查set的動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setouttodo＝setaboutdoing“著手做”。句意：這個(gè)房間凌亂不堪。她一趕到，就開始收拾房間。答案：C9．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展(可與getonwith互換)I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(教材P6原句)我和班上的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.(選自2011年高考廣東卷·閱讀B)如果貓和狗都能學(xué)會(huì)相處，人肯定也能做到。[點(diǎn)睛]

sb.getalongwithsb.意為“某人與某人相處”；sb.getalongwithsth.或sth.getalong表示“某事進(jìn)展……”。該短語常用well，nicely等修飾，不可用good修飾。

講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getawayfrom 離開；脫身getabout/around (消息)傳開

認(rèn)真做；開始著手做getin 收割；插話getover 克服getacrossgetdowntoYourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思未必真正被別人理解。It'stime(that)Igotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那篇論文了。[多維演練]A：介、副詞填空①Theygetalongsonicely

eachotherthatalmosteveryoneadmiresit.②Itisimpolitetogetaword

.③Wemustget

ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.withinoverB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④我易于相處而且喜歡交朋友。(2011·遼寧卷書面表達(dá))I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·合肥高三檢測(cè))Eventhoughhemanagesashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas

finesofar.A．gottenalong B．comeonC．watchedout D．setoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。句意：盡管他獨(dú)自經(jīng)營商店，但是迄今為止商店的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r良好。getalong在此表示“發(fā)展情況”，與句意相符。B項(xiàng)表示“加油；來吧”；C項(xiàng)表示“小心，注意”；D項(xiàng)表示“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”。答案：AWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓它松開了，結(jié)果它被車撞了。Whilewalkingthedog...是一種省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...。當(dāng)when,until,if,unless,though等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是it，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞又是含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可以省去從句中的主語和be。Ihavetriedtokeephisadviceinmindwhilemakingthisplan.制訂這個(gè)計(jì)劃時(shí)，我設(shè)法把他的建議記在心里。ThoughDianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoingaheadwhile(shewas)atcollege.(選自2011年高考福建卷·完形)盡管Diana遇到了語言障礙，但是她在大學(xué)里的時(shí)候總是名列前茅。Theyarebuildinganewfactorywhile(theyare)expandingtheoldone.他們一面擴(kuò)建舊廠，一面建設(shè)新廠。Hewon'tcomeunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，他才肯來。Sheopenedhermouthasif(shewas)tosaysomething.她張開了嘴巴好像要說什么。[思考?xì)w納]省略句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果和主語構(gòu)成

，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動(dòng)詞表示

的動(dòng)作，則使用不定式。主動(dòng)關(guān)系尚未發(fā)生[多維演練]A：用省略句升級(jí)下面句子①A：Heisinhisseventies.B：Heisstillingoodhealth.Althoughinhisseventies,heisstillingoodhealth.B：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②爬山時(shí)，我們欣賞到了溫暖的陽光和美麗的風(fēng)景。(2011·北京卷書面表達(dá))Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)Though

toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprising

B．wassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。Thoughsurprised為省略形式，省略主語和系動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewassurprised。答案：C本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．surveyn．&v.調(diào)查特別提示：過去分詞做定語時(shí)，常后置。80%ofthepeoplesurveyedexpressedthesatisfactionwiththepublictransportation.80%的被調(diào)查者表示對(duì)公共交通滿意。2．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(...)down(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildrendown.查理努力使受到驚嚇的孩子們平靜下來。Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.別激動(dòng)，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。3．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視ignorancen．無知；不學(xué)無術(shù)ignorantadj.無知的；無教養(yǎng)的(常與of，about連用)Weareincompleteignoranceofhisplans.我們完全不知道他的計(jì)劃。Sheisveryignorantaboutherowncountry.她對(duì)自己的國家很不了解。4．seriesn．連續(xù)；系列特別提示：series的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，“aseriesof＋n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與series的具體意義一致。Aseriesoffilmsabouthimhascomeout.關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問世。Three

seriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。5．tipvt.傾斜；翻倒n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)Thechildtippedtheplateandthecakefelloffittothefloor.那孩子沒有端平盤子，蛋糕滑落到地板上了。6．facetoface面對(duì)面地在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于副詞，face-to-face屬于復(fù)合形容詞，一般作前置定語。直接引語和間接引語Ⅰ1．(2012·杭州高三模擬)Hetoldusthatthere

afootballmatchat19o'clock.A．weregoingtohave

B．isgoingtobeC．willbeD．wasgoingtobe解析：考查間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí)，在間接引語中，要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。而且afootballmatch為單數(shù)，因此