第二課：判斷題

判斷題余韻雅思閱讀yuyun2@TRUE?FALSE?NOTGIVEN?端午節(jié)，一只可卡狗在南京大廠楊新路被車碾過，兩條后腿骨頭粉碎，奄奄一息卻活了下來。好心人將它帶離事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，它卻執(zhí)拗地靠?jī)蓷l前腿爬行穿過馬路，回到原地等主人。民警找到狗主人后，對(duì)方卻說“不要了”。1.一只可卡狗在南京被車輾過受傷。2.Tom曾經(jīng)就過他。3.民警找到狗主人后，對(duì)方接受了這只狗。

定位原則1.C4P1T1Q3（T/F/NG)Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe'pure'sciencethattheystudyatschool.原文：

Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout'pure',curriculumscience.C5T4P1Q71.特殊符號(hào)可作定位，幫助快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)句“”，-

。

名詞優(yōu)先C4T2P2Q18The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternatiovetherapists.原文：The550,000consultationswithalternativetherapistsreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedabout...C5T3P3Q332.時(shí)間，數(shù)字可作定位，幫助快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)句C5T2P2Q14C5T2P2Q1818.SeveralspeciesofwildlifeintheBritishcountrysidearedeclining.原文：InBritain,forexample,manyofourbest-lovedfarmlandbirds,suchastheskylark,thegreypartridge,thelapwingandthecornbunting,havevanishedfromhugestretchesofcountryside,ashaveevenmorewildflowersandinsects.3.人名，地名，專有名詞可作定位，幫助快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)句4.人物職業(yè)可作定位，幫助快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)句C5T1P1注意：1.題目標(biāo)題出現(xiàn)的詞在題干出現(xiàn)2.其他選項(xiàng)或題目多次出現(xiàn)的詞不可作為定位詞解題步驟1.劃出所有判斷題的定位詞2.利用順序原則回原文

找一題，做一題3.利用判斷原則定答案判斷原則Thesurveyconcludedthatone-fifthor20%ofthehouseholdtransportrequirementasoutsidethelocalarea.——C7T2P3Q34Interestingfactsregardingtransportwerefound:95%wasonfoot;80%waswithinthelocality;and70%wasrelatedtothecollectionofwaterandfirewoodandtravellingtogrindingmills.3.Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe‘pure’sciencethattheystudyatschool.

——C4T1P1Q3原文：

Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout'pure',curriculumscience.TRUE/YES判斷原則題目與原文表達(dá)一致或?yàn)橥x表達(dá)同義替換（同義詞或同義結(jié)構(gòu)）In1985,AIwasatitslowestpoint.——C5T3P3Q33原文：C:MostresearchersagreethatAIpeakedaround1985.FALSE/NO判斷原則1.明顯反義（反義詞，否定+同義詞）或矛盾Improvementsinathleticperformancecanbefullyexplainedbygenetics.——C4T4P1Q4原文:Noonetheorycanexplainimprovementsinperformance,butthemostimportantfactorhasbeengenetics.2.過于絕對(duì)題干若出現(xiàn)以下詞匯，答案一般為錯(cuò)

only/singleone/unique/fully/never/absolutely/undeniably/certainly/definitely/unarguably/inevitably/must...典型錯(cuò)誤題：1.原文中的many,sometimes,unlikely

在題目中改為all,usually,impossible，則為錯(cuò)。2.原文中人們對(duì)事物的理論感覺，如theory在題目中改為客觀事實(shí)，如fact,prove，則為錯(cuò)。DataontheEarth'snaturalresourceshasonly

beencollectedsince1972.——C5T1P3Q28NOTGIVEN判斷原則

1，題干關(guān)鍵詞，原文未提及Researchintoagenttechnologywasmorecostlythanresearchintoneuralnetwork.——C5T3P3Q34原文：C:Bythelate1980s,thetermAIwasbeingavoidedbymanyresearchers,whooptedinsteadtoalignthemselveswithspecificsub-disciplinessuchasneuralnetworks,agenttechnology,case-basedreasoning,andsoon.2.題干含有比較級(jí)Therewaslittleimprovementinathleticperformancebeforethetwentiethcentury.原文：Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjump...3.注意題干出現(xiàn)before情況判斷題考點(diǎn)詞反義考點(diǎn)詞反義考點(diǎn)詞：ignore,pessimistic,negative數(shù)字考點(diǎn)詞The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternatiovetherapists.——C4T2P2Q18原文：The550,000consultationswithalternativetherapistsreportedinthe1990surveyrepresentedabout...The1993Sydneysurveyinvolved289patientswhovisitedalternativetherapistsforacupuncturetreatments.原文：DrLaverandhiscolleaguespublishedasurveyof289Sydneypeoplewhoattendedeightalternativetherapies‘practicesinSydney.Thesepracticesofferedawiderangeofalternativetherapiesfrom25therapists.絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞Allcultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.

——C6T2P3Q35

原文：Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsineverycityoftheworld.原文：Thestudycomparedtheproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld.因果關(guān)系考點(diǎn)詞becauseof,because,dueto,asaresultof,asaresult比較考點(diǎn)詞Ais...thanBAisas...asBa、A和B有一方在原文中沒有出現(xiàn)，答案選NOTGIVEN.b、A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn)，但并未出現(xiàn)比較，答案選NOTGIVEN.c、A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn)，且出現(xiàn)比較，但比較的內(nèi)容不一致，答案選NOTGIVEN.d、如果A和B都在原文中出現(xiàn)，而且比較內(nèi)容相同，則根據(jù)方向來判斷答案選YES或者NO.Earlypeoplesfounditeasiertocountbyusingfingersratherthanagroupofpebbles.原文：becauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter'sfingers.副詞考點(diǎn)詞instan