2023年衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedin答案：D解析：turnin意為“上交，歸還”；turninto意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉，避開(kāi)”。2.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C3.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．As答案：D解析：從句置于句首只有引導(dǎo)詞as可以。as引導(dǎo)的為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在句中作主語(yǔ)，指代后面的整個(gè)句子。句意：就像孩子們常有的情況一樣，等大夫到了艾米的情況就好多了。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A5.2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國(guó)億萬(wàn)學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬(wàn)學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：

1.每天鍛煉一小時(shí)

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一輩子

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>

注意：

1、

發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、

詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、

參考詞匯：陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：結(jié)構(gòu)要明晰，使用句式要熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文可以分三段，前兩段敘述，后一段發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。在句式使用上，范文好詞1.wagev.發(fā)動(dòng)2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，能夠健康地活50年。評(píng)析：advocate，其后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可以省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就不會(huì)很好。評(píng)析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C7.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

44

thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（聯(lián)系）hisfatherforawholeyear

45

onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto47

thehospital.he

sawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

50

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadalag（標(biāo)簽）withdealer’sname,the

52

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad53.Onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

PAIDINFULL.

36.A.expected.

B.enjoyed.

C.admired.

D.owned

37A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

38.A.afford.

B.offer

C.keep

D.like

39.A.encouraged.

B.comfortable

C.proud.

D.moved

40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious

41.A.packed.

B.opened.

C.pickedup

D.putaside

42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

44A.toasting

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving

45A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless

46A.learned.

B.realized.

C.recognized.

D.admitted

47A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor

48A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

49A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day

50A.clean

B.read.

C.turn

D.count

51A.lost

B.came

C.appeared.

D.dropped

52A.old.

B.same

C.special

D.new

53A.remembered.

B.desired.

C.found.

D.met

54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.met

55.A.word.

B.information

C.date

D.card答案：36．C37D38A39

C40

D41

B42

A

43C

44D

45A

46.B

47.D

48B

49A

50C51

D52

B

53.B54.C55.A解析：36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上下文意思此處是“羨慕”的意思，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)車，車是在銷售展廳，下文他爸爸給他買了，可知選C.37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。下文他父親買的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此處為知道的意思，選D.38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸買的起，選A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39.考查形容詞意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父親為他而自豪，驕傲，選C.40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樵诤凶永?，從外面看不到所以充滿好奇，選B符合句意。41.考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)闁|西在盒子里，他想看里邊的東西，此處動(dòng)作只能是打開(kāi)。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。選B。42.考查副詞用法。根據(jù)前面的disappointed，本來(lái)想要車，但打開(kāi)盒子看到的是書(shū)和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此處為生氣，選A。43.考查介詞詞義辨析。上文知道父親有錢，此處為“有”的意思，with意思為“有”，其他介詞沒(méi)有此意，選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞用于表伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是書(shū)，所以把書(shū)留下符合語(yǔ)境，選D。45考查連詞辨析。句意為“一整年他都沒(méi)有聯(lián)系他父親，直到某一天”，until符合句意，選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文老人看上去像他父親，讓他“意識(shí)到”，realize”意識(shí)到”的意思符合句意，選B。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處是正要到醫(yī)院去，，getto到達(dá)；而leavefor出發(fā)到去，符合句意。48.考查副詞。此處為離開(kāi)一整年了，看到的書(shū)new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，選B。49.考查名詞。上文一年沒(méi)有和父親練習(xí)啦，可知此處為oneyear，選A合適。50.考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的pages和里邊掉下的車鑰匙可以推斷此處為“翻書(shū)頁(yè)”的意思，turn翻、轉(zhuǎn)等，選C.51.考查動(dòng)詞。上文翻書(shū)，鑰匙肯定會(huì)掉出，選drop符合句意。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示和他想要的運(yùn)動(dòng)車是相同的，可知B.53.按照上下文此處是他父親給他買的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，選B符合。54.考查名詞。由上文他畢業(yè)時(shí)他爸爸送給他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出畢業(yè)的日期，那一天，選C符合。55.考查名詞。由下文的PAIDINFULL，可知此處是寫(xiě)的詞，選A符合。8.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案：C9.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A10.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B11.7．Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)Peter收到他朋友的邀請(qǐng)去參觀重慶的時(shí)候，他非常興奮。Where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因，這二個(gè)都合題意，這句不是“如此….以致”,所以不選B。12.第二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題（共4小題;10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問(wèn)題。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略13.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasionsbirthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語(yǔ)境邏輯可知，該空表示“過(guò)去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weremarked。14.Timetable

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam?B．Chicken-FriedSteak?C．TheSuperBird?D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐，那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦，第一個(gè)廣告中可知，10點(diǎn)35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。15.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D16.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[

]

A.saidto;todo

B.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdo

D.told;nottodo答案：D17.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．a(chǎn)tresearching答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)devoteto的用法。此處to為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞。18.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案：D解析：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這讓中國(guó)人期盼很久的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句子中逗號(hào)，可知下文是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前文句子內(nèi)容，指物，that只能用于限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，故用which，選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】定語(yǔ)從句19.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(貓頭鷹)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大聲叫囂)”backtohim.

LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.

Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”

Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(過(guò)獎(jiǎng)).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”

45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.

A．stopobservingowls

B．notstayuphootingagain

C．notenterthebackgardenagain

D．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries

46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”

A．Iunderstood

B．everybodyknewaboutit

C．Iheardthenoise

D．nomoneywaspaid

47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.

A．a(chǎn)llhiseffortsseemedtobemeaningless

B．hiswifeletouthissecretbychance

C．gardenowlshootedsodifferently

D．Fredhadbeendoingthesame

48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.

A．Nailseldomheardnaturalowlcalls

B．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeil

C．Fredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowls

D．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred答案：45．B．46．A．47．A．48．B．解析：45．B．文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲，他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)，但是他們的妻子在交談的時(shí)候把秘密揭開(kāi)，他們把對(duì)方的叫聲錯(cuò)誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲，于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。46．A．Thenthepennydropped這句話是Mr.Simmons在知道事實(shí)真相后說(shuō)的。意思是“我明白了”。47．A．Mr.Simmons在最初的時(shí)候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在，所以他才每晚到花園學(xué)貓頭鷹，到后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識(shí)推理，令他感到不安是因?yàn)樗郧白龅氖虑槭峭絼诘?。不是B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拮优既徽f(shuō)出了秘密”，C項(xiàng)“花園的貓頭鷹叫聲不同”，D項(xiàng)“Fred也像他那樣做”。48．B．NeilSimmons原來(lái)以為他得到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)，事實(shí)上回應(yīng)的是他鄰居模仿的聲音，言下之意他根本沒(méi)有收到貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)。Neil既然可以模仿貓頭鷹的聲音，說(shuō)明他常常聽(tīng)到貓頭鷹的聲音，所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)答案從文章中推斷不出來(lái)。20.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…h(huán)ave

B.are…h(huán)as

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主語(yǔ)”和“herebe+并列主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)形式一般應(yīng)與并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個(gè)作主語(yǔ)用的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)個(gè)的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的第一個(gè)n一致。6.morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);

manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)時(shí)間，距離和金錢用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看成是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)；the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。9.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)由and連接時(shí)，如果表示不同概念謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果表示同一概念謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。21.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B22.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A23.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C24.—Whatanamazingmuseum!

—_____.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Gostraightandturnright.

C.Whataniceday!

D.I'dliketogo,butI'mbusy.答案：A25.—

Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_____.

A.That'sfine

B.Nothingserious

C.Noproblem

D.Nevermind答案：C26.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的賓語(yǔ)，所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序的名詞性從句。When引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，用陳述語(yǔ)序?！緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)27.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津貼)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男長(zhǎng)者)andmatriarchs(女長(zhǎng)者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本題考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，全文談的是我們?cè)趯?duì)待老人方面做得很不夠。因此A項(xiàng)正確。2.B

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)B正確的。3.D

本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。文中第二段結(jié)尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”這是作者對(duì)人們的批評(píng)，由此可以判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。4.D

本題考查根據(jù)短文相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判斷選項(xiàng)A和B是正確的；選項(xiàng)C在文章中沒(méi)有提到.28.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon'tknow,_____

care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam答案：A29.Icameto

aninterestinscience.答案：B30.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。31.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D32.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案：D33.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食譜)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

28

choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(體面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

30

millionsofpeople.

1.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.does

2.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual

3.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid

4.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily

5.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad

6.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject

7.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take

8.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any

9.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date

10.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.feed答案：1、B2、B3、D4、Ａ5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析：1、結(jié)合上下文可以推出Ben一般情況下是不請(qǐng)朋友吃飯的。2、作者不明白為什么這次Ben會(huì)有這樣的舉動(dòng)，因此猜測(cè)可能是什么特別的東西。3、桌子已經(jīng)擺放好，表示Ben已經(jīng)為此作了一些準(zhǔn)備，符合招待客人的語(yǔ)言情景。4、由于Ben把這件事搞得很神秘，從而給他們帶來(lái)緊張感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、從聊天再把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到當(dāng)時(shí)所吃的食物上來(lái)，非常符合語(yǔ)言情景。7、makeup有“編造”的意思，同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成對(duì)照。8、同上文的anything形成對(duì)照。9、過(guò)期的東西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此點(diǎn)題，說(shuō)明Ben的真實(shí)用意所在。34.Shewasaverygoodwife,averycarefulmother,lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly,was__________

attachedtoherhusband.答案：D35.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.

A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying答案：B36.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so答案：B解析：此題考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示順接關(guān)系。若表示轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。37.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D38.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C39.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B40.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A．cameB．comeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C表示目前的情況和影響；D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。41.—What'shappeninginthenewarea?

—Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt答案：D42.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)skedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請(qǐng)求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢”。43.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案：A44.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本題前半部分中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1789，表明在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事，并非表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生了某事，故排除B項(xiàng)；gointoeffect為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)45.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D46.Howcanyou