新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1-Unit-3-Travel-journal

共103頁(yè)1必修1

Unit3

Traveljournal

共103頁(yè)2●重點(diǎn)單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．記者2．transportn.&vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportationn．交通工具3．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferableadj.較適合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)4．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)共103頁(yè)35．persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)→persuasionn．勸服→persuasiveadj.勸說(shuō)的；有說(shuō)服力的6．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)7．finallyadv.最后；終于8．schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間9．stubbornadj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的10．organizevt.組織；成立→organizedadj.有組織的→organizationn．組織共103頁(yè)411．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心12．journeyn．旅行；旅程13．bendn．彎；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰14．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度；看法15．forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)16．reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的17．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；注視；考慮18．beneathprep.在……下面共103頁(yè)5●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．eversince從那以后2．befondof喜歡3．careabout

關(guān)心；擔(dān)心4．changeone’smind

改變主意5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．givein(to)投降；屈服7．a(chǎn)susual通常；照常共103頁(yè)68．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜9．dreamaboutdoing夢(mèng)想干某事10．graduatefrom

從……畢業(yè)11．a(chǎn)tanaltitudeof在……高度12．putupatent搭起帳篷13．foronething，...foranother一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/canhardlywaitto

dosth.迫不及待地干某事共103頁(yè)7考點(diǎn)探究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1．transportn.&vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transportsb./sth.to...把……運(yùn)到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通共103頁(yè)8[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游覽車(chē)將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。betransportedtoweretransported共103頁(yè)92．prefervt.更喜歡preferencen.偏愛(ài)prefersth.更喜歡某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做……prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.共103頁(yè)10[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他說(shuō)城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging共103頁(yè)11(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo共103頁(yè)12提示：1.prefer是“更喜歡”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再與better,more等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。2．prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。共103頁(yè)133．persuadevt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服persuasionn.說(shuō)服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事共103頁(yè)14trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that從句使某人相信……共103頁(yè)15[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim____________others'advice.我從沒(méi)說(shuō)服過(guò)他聽(tīng)從別人的勸告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她試圖勸他改變主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意呢？intotakingtochangeofthat

Can’you

managerstoletyouhaveaholiday?A.makeB.orderC.persuadeD.succeedI

hernottogooutaloneatnight,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.hoped

Exercises注意“說(shuō)而不服或說(shuō)而無(wú)果”時(shí)用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.或者用persuade的否定式。共103頁(yè)174．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationn.決心determine＋n./pron.決(確)定某事determineon/upon...決定……determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))共103頁(yè)18bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...決心/定做某事共103頁(yè)19[即學(xué)即練4]

(1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定決心無(wú)論如何都要出人頭地。determineson/upontorise

共103頁(yè)20(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下決心再也不要見(jiàn)到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。wouldseearedeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhard共103頁(yè)215．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。toattitude提示：attitude“態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞to/towards連用。havea．..attitudeto/towards...“對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度”。共103頁(yè)226．careabout關(guān)心，在乎careabout關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問(wèn)或否定句)carefor喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句)；照顧；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顧takecare當(dāng)心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare醫(yī)療服務(wù)共103頁(yè)23[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)Hedoesn't__________________whathappenstome.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯嗎？(3)Thestatemust____________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。caremuchaboutcareforcarefor

共103頁(yè)247．changeone'smind改變主意makeupone‘smind下定決心,拿定主意call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事loseone'smind發(fā)瘋havea/nomindtodosth.有/無(wú)意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...inmind打算；考慮共103頁(yè)25

[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________

abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。(2)Haveyou_______________________whattodo?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。changedmymindmadeupyourmindbear/keepinmind提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短語(yǔ)中mind均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。共103頁(yè)264．—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill______hermindifshehas______uphermind.A．change;made B．turn;doneC．grow;given D．make;changed答案：A解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。changeone'smind改變主意；makeupone'smind下定決心。共103頁(yè)278．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveintosb.對(duì)某人讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣(mài)giveback歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交giveover移交givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服共103頁(yè)28[即學(xué)即練8]

(1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最終順從了我們的意見(jiàn)。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書(shū)。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。intoinaway共103頁(yè)29(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(6)We'dbettergivethesuspect____________thepolice.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。(7)Thispieceofmeatisgiving______abadsmell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。upoutovertooff

1)

Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.4)Healways_______tohiswife’sdemandsanddoeswhatevershetellshimto.練一練gaveoutgiveupgiveawaygivein共103頁(yè)31提示：givein作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在give和in之間，如：givethemin；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接介詞to，如：giveintosb./sth.。共103頁(yè)328．MrsSmithhastriedmanytimestopersuadeherhusbandtogive______smoking,butMrSmithwouldn'tlisten.FinallyMrsSmithhadtogive______andlethimbe.A．in;in B．up;upC．up;in D．in;up答案：C解析：giveup＋doing意為“放棄做某事”；第二空givein表示“屈服，讓步”。共103頁(yè)33Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Fatheristhankfultomeforp_________________himtogiveupsmoking.2．Weareflyingatana_________of20000feet.3．Youshouldchoosethep_________toolforthejob.4．Somepeoplehaveawronga____________towardsthedisabled.5．Doestheenvironmentd____________one'scharacter?persuadingaltitudeproperattitudedetermine共103頁(yè)346．Inthe_________(日記),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhaveseen.7．Afterthe______(最后的)exam,wehadagoodtimeonthehill.8．After_________________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,hewenttoworkinthepoorarea.9．Weallknowthatheistoo_________(頑固)toapologize.10．Thesunisnow__________(在……下面)thehorizon.journal

finalgraduatingstubbornbeneath

共103頁(yè)35Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself.Whenwerealized 1.______howhecouldn'tmanageit,heaskedmeforhelpatthelastmoment. 2.______Sonowwehadonlyanhourtogettotheairport.Unluckily,3.______therewerenotmanymorecarsorbusesontheroadandwe4.______wereabletogetherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwent 5.______we→hehow→that或去掉howUnluckily→Luckily去掉more

here→there共103頁(yè)36straighttothebighalltowaitforourflightbecalled,but 6.______noannouncementismade.Agirltheretoldustheplanehadn't7.______comeyet.Intheend,therecameanannouncementtellsusthat 8.______thepassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetthefreemeal 9.______andthattheplanehadn'tleftLondonforsometechnicalproblems.10.______be前加tois→wastell→telling第二個(gè)the→a√

選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)fyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette，trynotto_______

toit.②HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhere

.③I

stayathomeratherthangoout.④Iallowedmyselftobe

______________

enteringthecompetition.⑤I

findoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.⑥Hedoesn‘t______________

anythingwemaysay.giveineversinceprefertoamdeterminedtopersuadedintocareabout共103頁(yè)38●重點(diǎn)句型1．Ever

sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。2．It

wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行的是我的姐姐。共103頁(yè)393．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe

hard

to

breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。5．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matter

howharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。共103頁(yè)40●高考范文(2009·湖北卷)假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)通信，以提高各自的外語(yǔ)水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1. 不應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所事事”；2． 說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)的用法；3． 給予鼓勵(lì)。共103頁(yè)41注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；2.參考釋義：無(wú)所不為——doallkindsofbadthings無(wú)所事事——havenothingtodo；3．除以上兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4．電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。共103頁(yè)42附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無(wú)所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒(méi)意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆共103頁(yè)43Hi!Tom，Nicetoreadyoure－mailtoday.Inoticeyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou'llfindajobsoon.Huahua共103頁(yè)44[思路點(diǎn)撥]09年湖北高考英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是解釋一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友信里的一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的使用錯(cuò)誤。本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作素材新穎，給學(xué)生一定的自由空間。這個(gè)書(shū)面表達(dá)的“點(diǎn)”非常明確，但是把那些要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。共103頁(yè)45[范文]Hi!

Tom,Nice

to

read

your

e－mail

today.

I

notice

you've

begun

to

use

Chinese

idioms

and

used

most

of

them

correctly.However,I'mafraidthereisonemistakeI'dliketopointout.Itis“無(wú)所不為”.Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”.Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“無(wú)所事事”.共103頁(yè)46Weusuallyuse“無(wú)所不為”

toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“無(wú)所事事”

todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear?Anyway,I'mamazedattheprogressyou'vemade.Hope

you'll

find

a

job

soon.Huahua共103頁(yè)47比較：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”；advise可接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that從句，而advise無(wú)此用法。共103頁(yè)48Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．Ever

sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave

dreamed

abouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。eversince“從那以后”，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類(lèi)似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。共103頁(yè)49①HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.他三年前來(lái)到英國(guó)，從那以后便一直住在這里。②Ihaven'tseenhersincetenyearsago.自十年前至今，我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。③Wehavecompletedhalfoftheworksofar.到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。共103頁(yè)50④Hehasn'twrittentomerecently.他最近沒(méi)給我寫(xiě)信。⑤Thecouplehavebeenworkingveryhardfor/inthepast(last)tenyears.在最近的十年里這對(duì)夫婦一直努力工作。共103頁(yè)51拓展：Itis/was/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了。Itwillbe/was＋時(shí)間段＋before...再有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……在“Itis/was＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句型中，若since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍3年了。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。共103頁(yè)52[即境活用1]

(2009·天津南開(kāi)中學(xué))Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A．when

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．since解析：考查“Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”，表示“自從……到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。答案：D共103頁(yè)532．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto

breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。共103頁(yè)54be＋adj.＋todo在“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。共103頁(yè)55①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.這問(wèn)題容易回答。②Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.那本書(shū)難懂。③Thewaterinthatriverisnotfittodrink.那條河中的水不宜飲用。④HarryPotterispleasanttoread.《哈利·波特》讀起來(lái)讓人感到愉快。⑤Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。共103頁(yè)56拓展：此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/believe＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋todo”。例如：IfindEnglishtonguetwisterspleasanttolearn.我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)繞口令學(xué)起來(lái)很有意思。共103頁(yè)57[即境活用2]

(1)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed解析：考查be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B共103頁(yè)58

(2)Theyfoundthelecturehard______；theyallfeltsleepy.A．tobeunderstood B．forunderstandingC．tounderstand D．tohavebeenunderstood解析：考查

“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C共103頁(yè)593．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。“once＋狀語(yǔ)從句”意為“一旦……就……”。在once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。①Onceyourememberit,you'llneverforgetit.一旦你記住它，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。②Onceyouhavepromised,youmustdoit.一旦你許下諾言，你就必須履行。共103頁(yè)60拓展：once用做副詞，可表示：(1)(for)onetime一次Ihaveonlybeenhereonce.我只來(lái)過(guò)這兒一次。(2)atsometimeinthepast一度，曾經(jīng)HeoncelivedinZambia.他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。(3)allatonce＝suddenly突然Allatoncethedooropened.突然門(mén)開(kāi)了。共103頁(yè)61

[即境活用3]

(2007·福建)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though解析：考查

once引導(dǎo)帶有時(shí)間意味的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。答案：B共103頁(yè)624．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matterhowharditis.一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。nomatter，作“不管”“無(wú)論”解，同what/who/when/where/how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。共103頁(yè)63①Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehim.不管他說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信他。②Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)都受歡迎。③Nomatterwhosebagthisis,itmustbekepthereforthepresent.不管這是誰(shuí)的包，暫時(shí)必須放在這里。④Nomatterwhoknocks,don'topenthedoor.不管誰(shuí)敲門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)門(mén)。共103頁(yè)64提示：(1)nomatterwhat/who/when/how/where可以換成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)whatever,whichever，whoever,whomever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。共103頁(yè)65(3)however是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞＋主＋謂；whatever是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如：①Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。②Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。共103頁(yè)66[即境活用4](1)(2008·上海)______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A．However B．WhateverC．Nomatter D．Although解析：考查“however＋adj.＋主＋系動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A共103頁(yè)67(2)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A．whatever B．whereverC．whenever D．however解析：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管什么”。該句后半部分的完整形式應(yīng)該是whatevertheseasonis。答案：A共103頁(yè)68易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare指交通費(fèi)用。(2)fee指給律師、醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi)，入會(huì)費(fèi)等。(3)charge(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用，索價(jià)；記賬，賒賬。(4)cost(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià)，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；(常復(fù)數(shù))成本。(5)price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)。(6)expense支出，開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用；(常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。共103頁(yè)69

[應(yīng)用1]

(1)Hecan’tearnenoughtocoverhisownliving_____________.他掙的錢(qián)不夠他自己的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。(2)______aregoingup.物價(jià)正在上漲。(3)AfterIgavethetaxi______tothedriver,Iwenttotheofficetopaymylawyer's______.付了出租車(chē)費(fèi)后，我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。expensesPricesfarefees共103頁(yè)70(4)Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardto______.她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢(qián)。(5)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeof______.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。costcharge

共103頁(yè)712.finally/atlast/intheend(1)finally常用來(lái)表示順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一般不帶有感情色彩。(2)atlast暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才……”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。(3)intheend表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。共103頁(yè)72[應(yīng)用2]

(1)____________！Wherethehellhaveyoubeen?總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？(2)Afteralongdelaytheperformance_________started.演出拖延很久，最后總算開(kāi)始了。(3)_____________theyreachedaplaceofsafety.最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。AtlastfinallyIntheend共103頁(yè)733.view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的scenery的一部分，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”的意思。(2)scene普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”“場(chǎng)景”。(3)scenery集合名詞，指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。(4)sight風(fēng)景，名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀。共103頁(yè)74[應(yīng)用3](1)Thereweredistressing(悲慘的)_________whentheearthquakestruckthecity.(2)Onthetopofthemountainyou'llgetagood______ofthecity.(3)Switzerlandiswell－knownforitsimpressivemountainous_______________.(4)Look!Whatabeautiful_________ofthesunset!scenesviewscenery或sightssight共103頁(yè)754.insist一詞的用法[應(yīng)用4]

(1)Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe______tohospitalatonce.A．wassent B．besentC．willbesent D．hadbeensent解析：insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。答案：B共103頁(yè)76(2)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______oldand______backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t;besent B．wasn’t;wassentC．benot;send D．isn’t;sent解析：從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的兩種不同用法?！袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒(méi)有老”，其謂語(yǔ)用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語(yǔ)要用(should)do形式。答案：A共103頁(yè)77(3)Sheinsisted______toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.A．ontaking B．onbeingtakenC．totake D．tobetaken解析：insistondoingsth.是常用短語(yǔ)，此處take與前面的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案：B共103頁(yè)78(4)Saminsistedthathe______thelawand______.A．didn’tbreak;mustn’tbepunishedB．doesn’tbreak;shouldn’tpunishC．hadn’tbroken;benotpunishedD．hadn’tbroken;notbepunished解析：句意是：薩姆堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有犯法，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰?！皼](méi)有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前，所以不要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：D共103頁(yè)79(5)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A．carryout B．insistonC．keepup D．stickto解析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不論你說(shuō)什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見(jiàn)。carryout完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insiston多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見(jiàn)或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keepup保持，維持；stickto表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。答案：D共103頁(yè)80高效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考共103頁(yè)81Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2010·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－Couldweputoffourcamping?－______，thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A．Notobviously B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．Notreally答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Notreally的意思與no相同，但語(yǔ)氣更委婉，相當(dāng)于I'mafraidnot。由thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable可知，不能將外出宿營(yíng)往后推。共103頁(yè)822．Shewasso______thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A．serious B．determinedC．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知她是一個(gè)很頑固的人。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；determined有決心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn頑固的。共103頁(yè)833．—I'mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong______you______intheStates?A．a(chǎn)re;stayed B．a(chǎn)re;stayingC．have;stayed D．did;stay答案：B解析：用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。共103頁(yè)844．Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadsosoon.A．beingachance B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance D．therebeingachance答案：D解析：dreamof“夢(mèng)想”，of為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；therebeingachance...為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。共103頁(yè)855．Myfatherhasneverlikedmeat,buthealwayshada______forfruitandvegetables.A．interest B．preferenceC．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意為：我爸爸從不喜歡肉，他更喜歡水果和蔬菜。A.興趣；B.偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；C.熱情；D.致力，貢獻(xiàn)。共103頁(yè)866．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinthe______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．point B．ideaC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。只有attitude可與towards搭配，意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。共103頁(yè)877．Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally______tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由muchtoourdelight可知選persuade，表示“說(shuō)服”。共103頁(yè)889．Janeisverypopularbecausesheiseasyto______.A．begotalong B．getalongC．getalongwith D．begotonwith答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)。其中todo不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且必須是及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。共103頁(yè)8910．______youhavelearnedSpanish,youwillfindItalianeasy.A．Because B．ThoughC．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引導(dǎo)帶有條件意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。共103頁(yè)9011．Thebirthdaypartyshouldbe______arrangedsothateveryonecanenjoythemselves.A．exactly B．rightlyC．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地”合題意。共103頁(yè)9113．(2010·綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))______，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingisthestoryC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論故事多么引人發(fā)笑”，相當(dāng)于“Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis”。共103頁(yè)9214．—Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?—Notverylong,______westartedtoworkinthecompany.A．a(chǎn)fter B．beforeC．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。共103頁(yè)9315．______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”A．Determined;wanted B．Determined;wantingC．Determine;wanted D．Determining;wanting答案：A解析：第一空determinedtodo做狀語(yǔ)，表示“下定決心”；第二空wanted表示“被需要”。共103頁(yè)94Ⅲ.完形填空I'manoperatingengineer,runningcraneinNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad__1__theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted__2__ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome__3__andgetonthe__4__list.共103頁(yè)95ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe__5__atabout5a．m.,andfourhourslaterI__6__thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto__7__me,andthatIwouldstayin__8__withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto__9__therestoftheway.共103頁(yè)96AndsomewhereinthereIbecame__10__thatIwasgoingintosomethingI__11__.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe__12__oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybeten__13__tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask__14__inwhichmycranemightbe_