新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1-Unit-4-Earthquakes

必修1

Unit4

Earthquakes

1共104頁要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然破裂，爆發(fā)2．eventn．事件；大事3．nationn．民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.國家的，民族的→nationalityn．國籍4．ruinn．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)5．sufferingn．苦難；痛苦→sufferv．受苦，遭受2共104頁6．extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.7．injurevt.損害；傷害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn．傷害，損害8．destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅9．uselessadj.無用的；無效的；無益的→useful(反義詞)→usev.&n．使用，利用10．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚3共104頁11．rescuen.&vt.援救；營救12．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．electricityn．電；電流；電學(xué)→electricadj.用電的；帶電的；發(fā)電的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的14．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍15．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏4共104頁16．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處17．damagen.&vt.損失；損害18．frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的19．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgementn．判斷，判決20．expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞→expressionn．表達(dá)→expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的5共104頁●重點短語1．rightaway立刻2．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束3．inruins成為廢墟4．digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的6．giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)6共104頁7．thousandsof成千上萬8．thinklittleof不重視；不假思索9．blowaway吹走；刮走10．beproudof以……而自豪11．insteadof代替12．betrappedin陷入……之中13．beknownfor/as因為/作為……出名14．bringin引進(jìn)；引來7共104頁●重點句型1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。2．It

seemed

as

iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。8共104頁高考范文(2009·湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1． 描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2． 介紹你處理該事的方式；3． 談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>

9共104頁注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實信息。____________________________________________________________________________10共104頁[思路點撥]本文需要考生發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，寫作的自由空間比較大。文章應(yīng)包含以下要點：1．描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介紹你處理該事的方式；3．談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?．注意詞數(shù)是不少于120。11共104頁[范文]DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee!Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday,whichleftmeadeepimpression.12共104頁Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom,mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform,feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath,IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise,allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.13共104頁HowdelightedIamnow!Actually,whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong14共104頁考點探究 互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)burstout迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來burstinto闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然……起來；突然發(fā)作burstintotears/songs/laughter/angryspeech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來15共104頁burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來burstin闖入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支beburstingtodo渴望，急著要做(某事)ata(one)burst一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下aburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)16共104頁[即學(xué)即練1](1)Sheburstout______forawhile,andburstinto______foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。(2)Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst_________________________.我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。(3)Thepolice____________andarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人。

cryinglaughterwithhappinessburstin17共104頁(4)Tomisbursting____________hismother.湯姆急著要見他的媽媽。(5)Therewas__________________laughterinthenextroom.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。

toseeaburstof18共104頁2．ruinn.[U]毀壞；毀滅，崩潰[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡v.(使)破產(chǎn)，(使)墮落，毀滅inruins成為廢墟；破敗不堪betheruinof成為……毀滅(墮落)的原因come/falltoruin毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉bringsb.toruin使某人失敗；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)bringruinupononeself自取滅亡ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽19共104頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Drinkwashisfather's______anditwillbethe______ofhimtoo.酗酒是他父親失敗的原因，他也將遭同樣的厄運。(2)Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea___________.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。(3)Alargenumberofchurches__________________aftertherevolution.革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕?4)Theheavyrain__________________.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。(5)Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____________.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。ruinruininruinsfelltoruinruinedourholidayruinyourself20共104頁3．injurevt.損害，傷害injuryn.傷，傷口；傷害injuredadj.受傷的，受委屈的doaninjurytosb.傷害某人theinjured傷員aninjuredlook/expression委屈的樣子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到傷害的自尊/情感21共104頁[即學(xué)即練3](1)Theboy______hisleg.這個男孩把腿弄傷了。(2)Yourremarkmay______herpride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。(3)Ididn'tmeanto______her____________.我并未打算傷害她。injuredinjuredoaninjury22共104頁4．shockn.[U；C]打擊；震驚；震動；休克vt.使震驚，使驚愕beshockedat/by(doing)sth.被震驚beshockedtodosth.懼怕做某事Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看見/聽到……使某人震驚。(be)ashocktosb.對某人來說是個打擊23共104頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thenewsofhiswife'sdeathwas________________________him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。(2)He__________________hersmoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。(3)__________________toseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感到震驚。aterribleshocktowasshockedatItshockedme提示：shockedadj.感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語多為人)shockingadj.令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語多為物)24共104頁5．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.專心致力于(做)某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面beburiedalive被活埋；隱居25共104頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐著埋頭看書。(2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。buriedburiedburiedherselfin提示：表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin等。26共104頁6．judgev.斷定；判斷；判決n.裁判員；法官；評判員judgementn.判斷，審判，意見，判斷力judgingby/from從……上看，根據(jù)……判斷judgesb./sth.from/by...從……來判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為inone'sjudgement依某人看來，按某人的看法27共104頁[即學(xué)即練6](1)Don't______abook______itscover.勿以貌取人。(2)______________hisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。(3)He________________________thebestactorofthisyear.他被評為今年的最佳男演員。judgebyJudgingfrom/byWasjudgedtobe28共104頁7．rightaway立刻，馬上(1)表示“立刻，馬上”的短語withoutdelay/rightnow/immediately/atonce/innotime/rightoff(2)比較rightaway/rightnowrightaway“立刻，馬上”，相當(dāng)于atonce,innotime。rightnow“立即，馬上；此時此刻”，后一意義比now的語氣強，相當(dāng)于atthisverymoment。29共104頁[即學(xué)即練7](1)Iwantittobesent____________.馬上把它發(fā)出去。(2)Hecleanedtheroom____________.他立即開始打掃房間。(3)He’snotintheoffice____________.他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。rightawayrightawayrightnow30共104頁8．a(chǎn)tanend終止；結(jié)束bring...toanend(使)結(jié)束，終止cometoanend結(jié)束，終止attheendof在……盡頭(末)bytheendof到……末為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)intheend最后，終于(后不加of短語)onend一連，連續(xù)totheend到底withoutend沒完沒了makeendsmeet收支相抵31共104頁[即學(xué)即練8](1)Theyearis__________________.這一年已到年終了。(2)Themeeting________________________.會議結(jié)束了。(3)Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospital________________________theroad.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。(4)Theyarguedfortwohours____________.他們一連辯論了兩個小時。atanendcametoanendattheendofonend32共104頁9．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfewquiteafew＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)manyamorethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞33共104頁agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle＋不可數(shù)名詞alot/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞34共104頁[即學(xué)即練9](1)There______(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.(2)Thenumberofguestsinvited______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfortheheavyrain.(3)Quantitiesofwater______(be)pollutednow.(4)Agreatdealofoil______(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.(5)Manyafamouswriter______(be)analumnus(撰搞人)ofalocalnewspaper.arewaswerearewasis35共104頁提示：(1)anumberof是“許多，大量”的意思，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof是“……的數(shù)目”的意思，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)largequantitiesof＋(pl.)/[U]做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。largeamountsof＋[U]n．做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。36共104頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．It

seemed

as

iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！Itseems(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...Itseemsasif/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語氣。seem＋(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsso.(＝Soitseems.)似乎是那樣。37共104頁①Itseemedthathehadknownthetruth.＝Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他好像知道了真相。②Hisfatherseems(tobe)strict.他父親似乎很嚴(yán)厲。③Thereseemedtobeavoiceinthedistance.似乎遠(yuǎn)處有人說話。④Italwaysseemedasthougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。38共104頁辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往往是接近實際的判斷，后可接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。(2)look著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與like連用，但不能與不定式連用?？山觓sif從句，不接that從句。(3)appear強調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實往往并非如此。可接that從句，不接asif從句。39共104頁[即境活用1]—Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looks B．seemsC．a(chǎn)ppears D．happens解析：C、D項不接asif從句。A項不合題意?？疾镮tseemsasif...句式。答案：B40共104頁2．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為not...enoughto...和so...that...。Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.Thechildisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimself.這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。41共104頁提示：(1)當(dāng)too后接easy,ready,happy,willing,eager或anxious時，to后的動詞表示肯定。例如：Thebookistooeasytounderstand.這本書太容易理解了。Hewastooanxioustoleave.他急于離開。(2)too...notto...句式表示肯定意思。例如：Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.他那么細(xì)心，不會不注意到這一點的。42共104頁(3)too...to...中too前面用了否定詞(如never)時，表示肯定。例如：Itisnevertoolatetomend.改過不嫌晚。(4)onlytoo...to...表示肯定，其中too后的形容詞多數(shù)是表示某種心情的，如glad,pleased,willing,thankful,delighted,determined等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如good,kind,true等。例如：Thegirlisonlytookindtohelpus.這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。43共104頁[即境活用2]Jimisakindboy.Heis______willingtohelphisclassmates.A．so B．suchC．much D．too解析：too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意義。如用A項應(yīng)改為so...asto才對。答案：D44共104頁3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。此句為部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。45共104頁①Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。②Bothofthebrothersdon'tlikethefilm.兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。③Noteverythingwentwellwithhim.他并非每件事情都順利。④Notallofthericharehappy.不是所有有錢人都幸福。46共104頁⑤Thericharenotalwayshappy.有錢人并非總是幸福。⑥Youcan'tfoolallthepeopleallthetime.你未必總是能愚弄所有的人。47共104頁拓展：全部否定用：noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，以及not...any/either來表示。①Noneofthemareright.他們都不對。②Neitherofuswillgo.我們倆都不去。③Nobodycanwinme.沒人能贏我。48共104頁[即境活用3](1)—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon'tbelieve______couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybody D．nobody解析：not與everybody連用表示部分否定。答案：C49共104頁(2)(2008·全國Ⅰ)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn'tlike______.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem解析：not...either＝neither表示全部否定。答案：B50共104頁易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruinn.&vt.表示破壞嚴(yán)重，強調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬于人為因素毀壞某事物，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。有“(使)破產(chǎn)，(使)毀滅”等意思。(2)destroyvt.指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，還有“打破(希望、計劃)”之意。(3)damagen．&v.表示使事物在價值、效用、外觀等方面受到毀壞、損害，即部分受損，程度比destroy輕。51共104頁[應(yīng)用1](1)Thecarwasonlyslightly__________intheaccident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。(2)Thatwill_________thereputationofourproducts.那會毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽。(3)Thecropsarenearly______bythecontinuousrain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。damageddestroyruined52共104頁2.injure/wound/hurt/harminjure一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害名譽、傷害感情等。wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷。hurt是一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強烈的疼痛感；還可表示“疼、痛”。harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可。有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。53共104頁[應(yīng)用2](1)Therobber___________himwithaknife.那強盜用刀刺傷了他。(2)Thesecriticismshave___________hispridedeeply.這些批評使他的自尊心深深地受到了傷害。(3)Twopeoplehavebeenbadly______intheaccident.有兩個人在這次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷了。(4)Don't______youreyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損傷眼睛。woundedhurt/injuredinjuredharm54共104頁高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考55共104頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．________________(祝賀)toyouonyourwinningthecontest.2．Thousandsofpeoplediedinthe__________(災(zāi)難)．3．Hissuddendeathwasagreat_________(震驚)tohisfamily.4．Hewasoneofthe________(裁判員)attheboxingmatch.5．Thecarwas___________(陷入)inthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Congratulationsdisastershockjudgestrapped56共104頁6．Thefiremenr__________threewomenfromtheburninghouse.7．Theyareindesperateneedoffood,clothingands_____________.8．Don'tleavethelightson—itwastese___________9．Theminerswereb___________alivewhenthetunnelcollapsed.10．Hewastoonevoustoe__________himselfinfrontofthegirl.rescuedshelterelectricityburiedexpress57共104頁Ⅱ.單項選擇1．—HaveyouheardofD．P.R.Korea'snucleartest?—Yes,______newscameas______shocktome.A．the;aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the答案：A解析：考查冠詞。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用a表示“一個震驚”。58共104頁2．Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen______inthebigfire.A．injured B．woundedC．damaged D．destroyed答案：D解析：表示“房屋被燒毀”用destroy。59共104頁3．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe______carefulinthestreet.A．much B．veryC．so D．too答案：D解析：考查never...too...表示“再……也不為過；越……越好”。60共104頁4．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosiononMondayafternooninFuxin.A．injuring;trapping B．injured;trappedC．injured;trapping D．injuring;trapped答案：B解析：考查過去分詞。兩空都與werekilled并列，故填過去分詞形式。61共104頁5．______thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.A．Judgedfrom B．HavingjudgedfromC．Judgingfrom D．Afterhavingjudgedfrom答案：C解析：judgingfrom為固定用法，“從……判斷”的意思。62共104頁6．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,______meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.A．which B．whatC．that D．it答案：A解析：考查定語從句。語意為：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個內(nèi)容。故選A項。63共104頁7．(2010·四川綿陽中學(xué))Whenaboywithdirtyspotsonthefacecamein,peoplepresentallburst______laughingwhileheburst______tears.A．into;in B．into;outC．out;into D．out;in答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)一個滿臉臟兮兮的男孩進(jìn)來時，在場的人都笑起來，而他卻哭起來。burstoutlaughing表示“突然大笑起來”，burstintotears表示“突然大哭起來”，都是固定搭配。64共104頁8．Hisheadwas______inthebookhewasreading.A．devoted B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．buried D．a(chǎn)bsorbed答案：C解析：buryoneself/one’sheadin“埋頭于，專心于”。beaddictedto＝bedevotedto＝beabsorbedin“專心于”，其主語皆為人。65共104頁9．Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers______fordrivingafterdrinking.A．havepunished B．havebeenpunishedC．haspunished D．hasbeenpunished答案：B解析：“anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此句中應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。66共104頁10．Thetsunamikilled______peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.A．tenthousands B．tenthousandsofC．tensofthousand D．tensofthousandsof答案：D解析：tensofthousandsof意為“數(shù)以萬計的”。67共104頁11．Thereseems______somethingwrongwiththecar.Ican'tstartit.A．a(chǎn)sif B．thatC．tobe D．tohave答案：C解析：考查seem的用法，用在therebe句型中，故用Thereseemstobe...68共104頁12．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A．until B．whenC．before D．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：考查before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。69共104頁13．(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))OnChristmasEve,theEnglishevening______singingthesongTheUnforgettableTonight.A．cameup B．drewupC．ranup D．endedup答案：D解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。comeup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；drawup“起草”；runup“積欠(債務(wù)等)”；endup“結(jié)束”。語意：圣誕前夜，英語晚會以歌曲《難忘今宵》結(jié)束。因此，D項正確。70共104頁14．______heisdoinganoperationonthepatient;pleasedon’tdisturbhim.A．Rightaway B．RightnowC．Innotime D．Atonce答案：B解析：四個短語都有“立即，馬上”之意，但rightnow還有“現(xiàn)在，此時此刻”之意。句意為：他目前正在給病人做手術(shù)，請不要打擾他。71共104頁15．Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because______.A．a(chǎn)llofusdon’thavemoneyB．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdon’thavemoneyD．noneofushasmoney答案：D解析：考查部分否定與全部否定。A、B、C均為部分否定，D項為全部否定，據(jù)題意選D。72共104頁Ⅲ.閱讀理解ALastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn'tunderstand.73共104頁Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.74共104頁IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.75共104頁Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.76共104頁Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.77共104頁Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.78共104頁1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof______.A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent79共104頁答案及解析：1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第三段的“IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.”和第四段的“Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.”可判斷作者是一名交換生。80共104頁2.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C.Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.81共104頁答案及解析：2．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到：“ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.”再從街道環(huán)境、購物環(huán)境、娛樂設(shè)施、自然條件等方面描寫智利比較差的生活條件，由此可知作者是因為智利生活條件比他原先習(xí)慣的生活差許多而產(chǎn)生恐懼心理。82共104頁3.InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor______.A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC.couldn'tcommunicatewithpeopleD.couldn'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish83共104頁答案及解析：3．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。來到智利的第一周，作者還在承受著cultureshock的痛苦，綜合第四段“Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲)．”和第五段的“Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.”可判斷，不習(xí)慣智利的飲食是作者來到智利的第一周出現(xiàn)的。84共104頁4.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A.Wonderfulandworthwhile. B.Difficultbutmeaningful.C.Difficultandmeaningless. D.Boringanddisappointing.85共104頁答案及解析：4．B。推理判斷題。綜合第四段的“Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.”和最后一段“Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.”可知，作者最有可能會認(rèn)為自己在智利的生活不容易，但盡管如此還是很有意義的，因為它讓作者學(xué)到了很多東西。86共104頁5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChileistrue?A.ItsofficiallanguageisSpanishandEnglish.B.Itisadevelopingcountrywithoutforeignstudents.C.Itseldomrainsandnaturaldisastersoftenhappen.D.MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.87共104頁答案及解析：5．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.”可判斷C項正確。88共104頁BItseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.89共104頁ThecruxofMrBrown'sproposalsisrelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.90共104頁Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.91共104頁Initially,thediagnostic(診斷的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(動脈),aconditionwhichkills3000menayear.92共104頁TheoppositionhavecriticizedMrBrown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,an