2023年高等學校英語應用能力考試A級模擬試卷附答案

Tｅsｔ2PａｒtIIStructuｒｅ（15miｎutes)Diｒections：Tｈisｐartistｏｔｅｓtyourabｉlitytocoｎsｔｒuctgrammaticallycｏｒrectsenｔｅnｃeｓ.Itcｏｎsistsoｆ2sｅｃｔionｓ.SectioｎA Direｃtｉｏnｓ:Inthissectｉｏｎ,ｔｈerｅare10iｎｃomplｅtesenteｎces.Youarerｅｑuiredｔocoｍpletｅｅachoｎｅbydecidinｇｏｎthemostaｐpropriaｔeｗordｏrｗordsfｒomthｅ4ｃhoicｅｓmａrkｅｄA），B）,C)andＤ)．TheｎyoushouldmarｋthｅｃorｒeｓｐoｎdinｇleｔteronｔheAｎｓｗerSheetｗithasinglｅｌinｅthrouｇhthｅｃenteｒ.１6.Themedｉcinehaｓmaｎyfunctｉoｎs,areｕｎｋｎｏwntoｕｓ．A.somｅofｗhich?? ????B．ofｗｈｉchsoｍeofｔhemC．tｈaｔsomｅoｆtheｍ??? ? D.wｈichoftｈem17．Ｉｐreｆerｔｏliveinｔheｃountryratherthaninaｃity.Ａ．tｏｌive? ?B.lｉve ?? C.ｌivｉｎg? ? D.lived18.Mｒ.Browｎ’smontｈｌｙincｏmｅhasiｎｃｒeased1０0doｌlaｒs.Ａ.ｉn??? B.at ?C.by ? D．oｎ19.inapｏoｒfamiｌy，sheisｕsedtoasimplelife.A.Bornaｎdｂrｅediｎg ? B．HavｉngbornaｎdbredC.Bornａｎdbred ????? D.Ｂeｉnｇboｒｎandbｒｅd20.It’sbｅttertoａvoidｄowntownduringtｈerｕsｈhoｕr．A.tｏdrive ??B.dｒivinｇ ? C.haｖingdriven ?Ｄ．tｏbedriｖing２１.Onlｙwhenthｅytｈｅimpoｒｔaｎcｅoｆthepｌaｎ,wｉlｌｔｈeymakeuｐｔｈｅｉrmindsｔｏcarryｉtout.A．realｉzed ?B．wilｌhaveｒealiｚed Ｃ.willreaｌize ? D．ｈavereａlized22.AsasIknowtheｒｅisonｌｙonenaｔuｒａlsatelｌｉｔearｏundtheｅaｒth.A.ｆaｒ? ?B.sｏon? C.ｌｏng????D.weｌl23.Thｉsｓcientiｓｔｄｉｄn’tｍiｎdandweｎtｏnwitｈhisｒesｅarｃhwork．A.laughｉｎｇat? ?B.ｔｏlaｕghat???C.ｌaughｉnｇ D.beiｎgｌaｕghedａt(yī)２4．JｕstasIｔheｈouse，someｏnｅknｏckeｄaｔthedｏor.A.leｆt? ??B.wａsｌｅft? C.ｗasleaviｎg D．haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthｅnewｎursetodｏ.A.what ?B.ｈow? ? Ｃ．tｈａt(yī)? ??D.ａｓSecｔioｎBDireｃtioｎs：Thereaｒe10ｉncompleteｓtatemenｔsｈeｒｅ.Youshouldｆiｌlinｅaｃhblankwｉththeprｏpｅrｆｏrｍoｆｔhｅwｏrdgivｅnintheｂrａcｋets.WｒiｔeｔｈewoｒｄoｒwｏｒｄsｉnthecorrｅｓpondingspaceｏntheAnswｅrSheeｔ.26.Theｌasｔbus(go),wｅhadtｏwalkｈｏme.2７．ItellhimtｈatI(painｔ)theroomfoｒａｎhｏurａｎdwａｎｔanｏｔhｅｒhａlfanhourtofinishthewｏｒk．28．Larｒywasalｌoｗedtｏgo(camp）_______＿withｈisｆｒｉｅndｓ.29．Thatnightmanyreｓidｅntswatｃhedｔhｅbriｇht(identiｆy)ｆlｙｉngoｂjectiｎtheskyｗithｅresｔ.30.Afｔeｒseｅingthefilmｈeｗasｔoo(ｅxcitｅ)ｔｏgotoｓlｅeｐtｈatnｉｇhｔ．3１．Ｗithｈis（ａrｒive）aｔtheciｔy,Bｕshwａsｉnｖitedtｏapａrtｙinhishonor.32.Ｔheｇreａt(yī)est(deep)atｗhｉcｈthegianｔfｉshｌivesiｓｎotdefiniteｌｙｋnown．33.Whａt(yī)hehaｄsａidwas(disａppoint）.Ｈedｉdn’tagreewiｔhuｓatall．34.Hewａntｓtogetａbetterjｏｂaｎｄearn（ｍｕｃｈ）monｅy.35.Thewａt(yī)erｉnthｅriver(pｏllｕte)sｉncｅtｈefａctｏrywaｓputｉｎtｏpｒoduction．PartⅢRｅadingCoｍｐrｅhensiｏｎ(4０miｎｕtes)Dｉｒections：Tｈiｓpａrｔｉsｔotestyｏｕrreadingａｂility.Thereare5ｔaｓkｓforyoｕｔｏfuｌfｉll.Yousｈoｕldreａｄtherｅadiｎgmatｅrｉａlscarefullyanddothetaｓksaｓyouaｒeinsｔrｕcｔed．Ｔask1Diｒectｉｏns：Ａfteｒｒeａdiｎgthefoｌloｗiｎgpaｓsaｇe,ｙｏuwillfinｄ５quｅｓtionsorunfinishedstａt(yī)emｅnts,nuｍbｅred3６ｔhｒough40.Fｏｒeachquｅstionorｓtatemｅntｔhｅreare4cｈｏicesmarｋedA),Ｂ）,Ｃ），ａndD).YｏushouldmaｋethｅｃorrectｃhoｉcｅaｎｄｍarkｔhｅcorrespondinglｅtteｒoｎtheAｎswerＳhｅeｔwiｔhasinglelineｔhroughthecenｔｅr.Ｗegeteneｒgyfromｔhｅfoodsweeat.Ourfoｏｄｓuppliｅsenergytokeepoｕrｏｒｇaｎｓwoｒｋｉnｇ．Ｏｕrｆoodａｌsoｓupplieｓheａt(yī)towａrmｏurbodies.Thｅmａinｅｎerｇyfoｏｄsarｅthｅcarbohｙdrａt(yī)es(碳水化合物）.Theseareｔhesugarsaｎdstarcheｓ（淀粉）.Wｈeaｔandrｉcｅaｒericｈinstａｒchandｍanyfruitsaｎdvｅgetaｂlesconｔaｉncoｎｓiderableamounｔofsuｇａr.Sweｅtｓ,honｅyandjaｍareaｌsorichｉnsugａr.Likecarbohydrａt(yī)eｓ，fatsaｒｅfoodthaｔprｏｖｉdesuswithｅneｒgｙ.Bｕtｔｅr,ｍａrｇarine,ceｒtaiｎtｙpｅｓｏfｆiｓh,eｇgs,ｃｏokiｎgｏilｓaｎdmｏsｔｒedmeatsａrｅｒiｃhinfats.Faｔｓcaｎｂestoｒeｄiｎvariouspartsoftheboｄｙasreｓｅrvesofeneｒgy.Becausefatsingｅｎeraｌaｒesｌowlｙdigesteｄ,theysatｉsfyhungerforlongperｉoｄｓ.Prｏｔeins(蛋白質)arｅvｅｒycompｌexｓuｂｓｔances．Tｈｅbｏdyｎｅedsprｏtｅinsforthｅgｒowthofnｅwｃｅllｓandfｏrtherepａirａｎｄrｅplaｃemｅntｏｆoldcｅｌls.Ｆoｏｄsrichiｎｐｒotｅinsareｅssentｉａltｏabａlanｃeddiｅt．Milｋ,sｏmｅvｅgeｔableｓ,meat，cｈiｃken,fish,cheese，grａｉnsandnutｓaresoｍefｏodsricｈinproｔeins．Agooddietwｉｌlconｔaｉｎaｖariｅｔyｏffoodｓsｏthａt(yī)thebodycontａinsａｌlthemineralｓitneedsforgoｏｄhｅalｔh．Ｖitaminsａrｅnecessaｒperworｋiｎｇoｆtｈeｂｏｄy．Ifweeaｔavarｉeｔｙｏfｆoodｓ,wｅｃaｎｂｅsｕｒeoｆobtaiｎiｎgaｌltｈevitamｉnswｅｎｅｅｄ．Ｗaｔermaｋeｓuｐａbout70perｃeｎtofthｅweighｔoｆthｅhｕmaｎbodｙ．Ｔheaveｒageadｕlｔneedｓaｂｏuttwolitｅｒｓofwaｔeｒdaｉｌｙtoｒepｌａｃethewaterthebodyｌoses.３6.Oftｈefollowiｎgｓuｂsｔａncｅs，wｈichａrｅnｏtuｓedaｓsourｃesoｆenerｇyｂylivingthings?A.Starcｈｅs? ?B.Vitaｍins? ?C.Proteｉns ? Ｄ.Fａt(yī)s37.Ｉｆequalｗeigｈtoｆtｈefollｏwiｎgsubｓtanｃeｓiｓ“burnｅd”iｎthebｏdy,ｔhｅlａｒgesｔamｏuntofenergydｕｃedby______.A.?carｂｏhyｄｒates ?B.fats? C.vitamins ? Ｄ.mineraｌsａlts38.Aｂoygｒoｗｓｆｉvｅｃenｔimetersayear．Ｔｈeｎewmaｔerialiｎhisｂodyhasbeeｎbuilｔmainｌyfrｏmfoｏdcaｌled______.A． fａｔｓ?? ?B.ｖitamｉns ?Ｃ.proteins ?D.caｒbｏhydrａt(yī)eｓ３９.Ｗhiｃｈofthｅｆollowｉnｇiｓnoｔtrue？A.Ifａmａnweighs150ｐounｄs,１0５ｐoundsａrｅwａt(yī)eｒ.B.Aｐple,ｂｕtｔeｒａndｍｅaｔarｅrichiｎprｏteinｓ．C.Awell-ｂalanceｄdietconｔainsｐroteinｓ,fats，mineralsandvitamins.D．Bｉscｕｉtｓ，cakｅａndsweetｓｍayprｏvｉdｅusｗｉtｈｅnergｙ．40.Peｏｐlｅcａngetaｌlｔｈemineraｌsthｅbｏｄｙｎeedｓｂy___＿__.A.havingaｂalaｎcｅddiet? B.dｒinｋiｎgmｏrｅmiｌｋＣ．eatinｇfruitsａndvegetables ??D.haｖｉｎgmorefishａｎdegｇsTasｋ2Direｃtｉoｎs:ThiｓtaskisｔhesameasTaｓk1.Tｈe5questｉonsｏrｕｎｆinｉshedstａｔemｅntsａrｅnｕmbｅreｄ41ｔｈrough４5.UnitｅdStatescitｉzensliveinalａrgｅnａｔionｏf9,5１9,６2２squarekｉlｏmeters.Theｒearemorｅthａn2１６millｉonpeｏpleiｎｔheUnitedSｔaｔes.ＩtｈasalａrgeAｒｍy,NaｖyaｎdAirFｏｒce.Ithasmoｒefactoriｅｓandbｕsinesseｓthａｎaｎyothernaｔｉｏｎinｔｈeｗｏrld．TheｓystemoftrａnｓportationinｔhｅUｎiｔｅｄStatesreacheseveｎthesmallesttｏwｎiｎthenａt(yī)ion．Ｉtisfａirｌyeaｓyforitspeｏpletoｍoveｆｒomplaｃetoplacｅ.Thereａｒewaterways，ｈiｇhwayｓ,ｒailroadｓandaｉｒｌinescoｎnecｔｉngallpartsofthecountｒｙ.ＴheＵnitｅdStatesａlsoｈasaveryｇｏodcｏmmｕnicationｓsysｔem．Tｅlｅphonｅs,radios,teleｖiｓions，newspaｐeｒsａnｄmａgazｉnｅsaｒｅallｐartsofｔhissystem.TｈｅsethｉngsｍaｋeitpossiblefｏrmostpeoｐleintheUnitedSｔaｔesｔoｋnowｗｈatｉsgoingonintheｗｏrｌｄ.Theyｈelｐpeoplｅherｅkｅepintｏuchwithandlearnaｂoutoneanｏthｅr．ＰeｏplｅintheＵniteｄＳtａｔesshａrｅｍanｙbeｌiｅｆs．Mosｔｓｈareａcｏmmonlaｎguage,whｉchisEnｇlｉsh．Thｅysｈareaｃommoｎｇoverｎｍｅntaｎdareｅｘpｅctedtofoｌｌowtｈesａmelaｗ.Ameｒｉcansalsｏｕseｍanyｏｆｔhesameobjects.Thｅｙdrｉveｔｈesameｋinｄsofcaｒs．Tｈeyusｅthesamebrａｎdsoftｏｏthpaste,ｓoftdrｉnks,soａps,ｔelｅvisions，jeaｎs,andbiｃyclｅs．Ｙoｕcoｕｌddｒiｖeａllaroｕndthecountryａndfindmostoｆｔhｅｔhingsyoｕseｅeveryday．ＢuｔtｈｅpeｏplｅｏｆtheUniｔｅdＳtateｓａrｅａlsodiffeｒｅntinmａｎyways.Theyarｅｄiｆfereｎtｉntｈeamｏuntaｎdkindsofthiｎgsｔｈｅyhａve.Thｅpoor，tｈｅweａltｈy,ａｎｄthein－betｗeｅndonoｔliveｉｎthｅｓameｗay．Tｈｅpｅoｐｌehａvemaｎｙdifｆerentinｔerestｓandａbiliｔiｅs.Americaｎshavecomefromdiｆferenｔpartｓｏｆthewｏrld.Theｙhavearriｖedatdifferenttimeｓinｈｉｓｔorｙ.Ｓｏｍegroupsｈavekeptcｌosertｏtheirｏriginalｗaｙｓoflivingtｈanｏｔｈergroｕｐｓ.Someaｒestilｌarriｖiｎg.Theｙｈａveｂrｏughｔdｉffｅrentｗaｙsｏfｌiving,talｋｉng,aｎdthiｎkingwiththｅｍ．Ｔheyhavｅsｅttｌedｉndiｆferｅnｔparｔsoｆｔhecouｎtrｙ.Wｈeretheylivesｏmeｔｉmeｓｍａkeｓｔhｅｗaytheｙlivedｉffｅrent．Ｔｈekindsofjｏｂspeopｌeｄoareoftｅnunlｉiｎotheｒｐartｓofthｅcoｕntry．Thｅｗaypeｏplｅhａvｅｆｕnａｎdｔhekindsｏｆｍusictｈｅyeｎjoyareｏftendiｆferｅnt．4１.WｈatenablｅsｔheAmerｉcanpeoｐleｔomovｅeasilyfrompｌaｃeｔoｐlacｅ?A.Theｃｏmmuniｃａt(yī)ｉonssystem.? B.Rａilroａｄsandairlines.C.Tｈeｔransportaｔionsystem. ? ?D.Waterwaｙsanｄhighｗaｙs.42.ThｅpeopｌeiｎtheＵｎｉtedSｔatｅsshare_____.A.ｍａnybeliｅfｓ????? Ｂ．aｃomｍｏnlaｎgｕagｅC.ａcommoｎｇoｖeｒnmenｔ?? ?D．alloftheａbｏvｅ４3.ＰｅopleiｎｔhｅUnｉtedStateshaｖedifferenｔwaysｏｆliｖｉngbecauｓｅ____＿.A．tｈｅyarrivｅｄaｔdifferenttｉｍes? B.thｅyhavedｉfferentinｔerestsC.tｈｅｙhａvedｉffｅrentａbiｌities ?D．mostｐeoplehaｖｅkｅpｔtheｉroriｇiｎalwaｙsofｌiviｎg４4．ＴheAmeriｃanｓａrｅｋepｔｗelｌ-informedbｙ_____.A.listeninｇｔotheradio ? B.watchｉngＴVC.reａdingneｗｓpapeｒsaｎdmａgazineｓ ?D.ａllofｔｈeabove45.ThethreｅｗａｙsiｎwｈiｃhｉnｆormaｔｉonmoｖｅsｆroｍplacetoｐlaceｉntheＵｎiｔedＳtatesare_____．A.ａlaｒgeArmy，highwａys，TV ??B.TV,radio,newｓｐapｅrｓaｎdmagａｚiｎesC．wａt(yī)ｅrways,hiｇhwaｙs，railｗaysandaiｒｌines?D.softdrinks,AirＦorce,TＶTasｋ3Diｒｅctionｓ：Thefollｏwinｇisananｎouｎcｅment．Afｔerreａdingｉｔ，ｙｏｕａrereqｕireｄtｏcompleteｔheoutlinebｅlowit(No.46ｔｈroｕｇhNo.50）.Yｏｕshoｕldwriｔeyourａnｓweｒsｂrｉeｆly(inｎomoｒｅtｈan４wｏrdｓ）onｔheAnsｗerＳｈｅetcｏｒｒespｏnｄingly．EXPORTIＮＧＧreatpotｅｎtialexｉsｔsfｏrｂｕsｉnessesinthｅUｎｉteｄStatestｏbecｏｍｅmorｅactｉvｅｉnexｐortinｇ.Ｏnly15%ofＵ.Ｓ.eｘporterｓaｃcouｎtfoｒ8５％oｆtｈevalｕeofU.Ｓ.mａnufacｔurｅdｅxpoｒts.Oｎe-halfｏｆaｌlｅxportersｓｅlｌiｎｏnlyoneforeignmarｋeｔ.20％ofｅxpoｒｔeｒs(3%ofU．Ｓ.companiｅs)exportｔomoｒｅthａnfivefoｒeigｎmａｒkeｔs.Coｍｐetingeｆfeｃtivelyabroadallｏwscompaｎiestokeepｔheedｇetheyneｅdａt(yī)hｏｍｅ.Ｈoweveｒ,ｄｕetｏtheｒｅalcoｓtsａndriｓksaｓｓociatｅdwithexporｔｉng,iｔiｓｕptoeａchcompaｎytoｗeｉghthenecｅssaｒmitmeｎtagaiｎｓttheｐｏtenｔｉａlbeneｆｉts.Ｂelｏwｙouwｉｌlfiｎdsuggesｔionsandｎａmeｓｏfageｎｃiｅｓwhｉchｃａnａｓｓistｙou. 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