2023年中央廣播電視大學(xué)度第一二學(xué)期開放本

試卷代號：1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ⑴試題2023年1月注意事項(xiàng)一.將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。老師結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二.仔細(xì)閱讀題目說明，并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案一定要寫在答題指定的位置上，卸載試卷上無效。三.用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或是鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.―Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?--____A____.A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Yes,IhaveahandC.It’snothing2．一Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—____A____.A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihear.thefoodhereistasty3.--We11,Mary,howareyou?--____C___.A.I’mgoodB.I’mniceC.I’mfine4.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--___B___?A.WhoareyouB.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane5．一What'stheproblem,Harry?—____B____.A.NoproblemB.Ican'trememberwhereIleftmyglassesC.Notroubleatall第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）6-15小題：閱讀下面的句子．從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Thebedroomneeds___A___.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorate7.Heistheman_____C____dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whose8.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,__A___．A.howeverB.thereforeC.since9.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who____B___for?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.doyouwait10．一What’shappenedtoTom?一____A__ohospital.A.He'sbeentakenB.He'llbetakenC.He'lltake11.____C___majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.A，一B.AC.The12.WhenIwasachild,we___C____wearauniformforschool.A.havetoB.mustC.hadto13.I'mtired.I____B___workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.had14.Whenwasthebuilding___C____？A.completeB.completingC.completed15.Icandothatjob___A___myself.A.byB.onC.with第三部分完型填空（共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。TheancientOlympicGames(16)__partofareligiousfestivalinhonor(17)theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgames(18)inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,(19)"onewhocompetes(20)aprize".ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst(21）intheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwas(22)avillagecalledMarathon(23)thePersians(24)byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe(26)milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas（25）adoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.16.A.isB.wereC.was17.A.for．B.afterC.of18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheld19.A.meaningB.meanC.meant20.A.ofB.forC.in21.A.introducedB.introducingC.introduce22.A.nameforB.namedafterC.namedof23.A.thatB.whichC.where24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeated25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分，每小題3分）26-30小題：閱讀下列短文，從A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1

PAT

the

Dog

Did

you

know

there

are

some

very

special

dogs

doing

good

work

in

our

hospital

wards?

These

are

PAT

(

Pets

As

Therapy)

dogs.

Doctors

and

nurses

are

recognizing

the

benefits

of

pets

more

and

more

–

particularly

forchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___B____A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT____C____.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneD.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests____D_____.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT____D____.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat____C___.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor31—35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的（T）或錯(cuò)誤（F)。短文理解2Speedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonatrackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwasintroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganizedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaandseenspeedwayracingthere.WhenhereturnedtoBritain,hedecidedtointroducethesporttoBritainandstartedorganizingthefirstraceswithhisfriendsintheI1fordMotorcycleClub.Theyexpected3,000peopletocomeandwatchtheraces,butover30,000peoplearrivedtoseethefirstraces！31.Youneedaspecialmotorcycleforaspeedwayrace.T32.Speedwayracesareheldontheroad.F33.SpeedwayraceswereheldinAustraliabeforetheywereheldinBritain.T34.JackHill-Baileyorganizedthefirstracesbyhimself.F35.Therewerenotmanypeoplecometoseethefirstrace.F第五部分書面表達(dá)（20分）36.Directons:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.運(yùn)用所給提醒寫一篇短文，說明你生活中的變化。TherehavebeenMnychangesinmylifeBebetteroffPreservedpicklesCrampedandgioomyroomtoabigandbrightflatGettingaroundChangesinLife

Overthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample.

Myparentscontactedothersmainlybysendingthemlettersinthepast.ButnowweCalllongdistanceathome.Andoncemyparentslistenedtotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.ButnowwegetthenewsbywatchingTV.Anotherbigchangeisinmylivingconditions.Whentheygotmarriedabouttwentyyearsago,myparentslivedinasmallroomcrowdedwithfiirniture.Butnowwehavemovedintoabignewthree-roomapartment.Inshort,ourlifehasbecomecomfortableandconvenient.

試卷代號：1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題2023年01月第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1一5小題：閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。A1.—Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?—_____________.A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Yes,IhaveahandC.It’snothingA2.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?A.No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.IhearthefoodhereistastyC3.—Well,Mary,howareyou?—_______________.A,I’mgoodB.I’mniceC.I’mfineC4.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?—_______________.A.WhoareyouB.AreyouJaneC.Who’sspeakingB5.—What’stheproblem,Harry?—_______________.A.NoproblemB.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglassesC.Notroubleatall第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）6—15小題：閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。A6.Thebedroomneeds______________.A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decorateC7.Heistheman______________dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whoseA8.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,______________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceB9.Areyoustillthere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who____________for?A.wereyouwaitingB.areyouwaitingC.doyouwaitA10.—What’shappenedtoTom?—________________tohospital.A.He’sbeentakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeC11.________________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.A.-B.AC.TheC12.WhenIwasachild，we_________wearauniformforschool.A.havetoB.mustC.hadtoB13.I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.hadC14. Whenwasthebuilding_________?A.completeB.completingC.completedA15. Icandothatjob_________myself.A.byB.onC.with第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分，每題2分）16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。TheancientOlympicGames______(16)_______partofareligiousfestivalinhonor___(17)___theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.Thefestivalandgames___(18)___inOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,___(19)___“onewhocompetes__(20)__aprize”.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGamesin1896.itwas__(22)__avillagecalledMarathon__(23)__thePersians__(24)__byasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasolider,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofB16.A.isB.wereC.wasC17.A.forB.afterC.ofC18.A.areholdB.heldC.wereheldA19.A.meaningB.meanC.meantB20.A.ofB.forC.inA21.A.introducedB.introducingC.introduceB22.A.nameforB.namedafterC.namedforC23.A.thatB.whichC.whereA24.A.weredefeatedB.defeatsC.defeatedC25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題3分）26—30小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、(5三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitofpetsmoreandmore----particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKBringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemangother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinwheel-chair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity‘DogsfortheDisabled’.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes,Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Aaaaiaamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleverdropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”B26. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.C27. PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneC28. ThefirstsentenceofPara2suggests__________.A.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveB.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetC.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapetB29. ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.ShepicksupthephoneforherC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherC30. Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma…”meansthat__________.A.whenIgothungry… B.wheniffelldownonthefloor…C.whenifbecameunconscious…31—35,小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的（T)或錯(cuò)誤（F)。短文理解2Speedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonatrackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwasintroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganisedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaands