2023年采礦面試專業(yè)英語詞匯

采礦工程專業(yè)英語詞匯手冊(GlｏssaryｏfＳｐecｉalEｎgliｓhinMｉnｉｎgＥｎgineｅriｎｇ)——《采礦學》雙語教學專用采礦工程專業(yè)內(nèi)部講義九月Ｃontent目錄miｎen．礦山,礦井。v．采礦colｌiｅｒyn．礦井coalminｉｎg采煤undergroundmining地下開采suｒｆaｃeminｉng露天開采resｅrvｅn.儲量coａｌ－bearingadj.含煤的hｉgｈprｏｄｕctiｏｎaｎｄhigheｆfiｃiｅｎcｙ高產(chǎn)高效developmentn．開拓prepaｒationｎ．準備ｍｉｎｉngmeｔhod采煤方法subsidev．下沉，沉陷sｕbｓｉdeｎｃen.沉降，沉陷ｍｉnｉngsubsidｅnｃen.開采沉陷mechaｎizｅv.使…機械化mｅcｈanizatioｎn.機械化cｏalfiｅldn．煤田miningareaｎ．礦區(qū)ｍｉｎeｆieldn．井田dｉｖiｄev.劃分divisｉonn.劃分mｉneｐrｏdｕctiｏncａｐacity(MＰC）礦井生產(chǎn)能力miｎeservicelife礦井服務(wù)年限prodｕｃtionscａlｅoｆmine井型smallmine小型礦井middｌemｉne中型礦井lａrｇemine大型礦井ｈugｅmine特大型礦井ｓtrｉｋｅn.走向dipｎ.傾向dipaｎｇle傾角worｋablｅadｊ．可采的ｗｏrｋａｂleｒeｓeｒｖｅn.可采儲量ｏpeｎingｎ．通道，開口mineopeningn.礦山井巷pasｓaｇeｗａｙn.通道sｈaｆtｎ.立井roadｗａyn.巷道chａｍbeｒｎ．硐室mainshａft主立井a(chǎn)ｕxiｌiarｙshaｆt副立井ａirｓｈafｔ風井ｂlindshafｔ暗立井drawnｓhａfｔ溜井ｃhutｅn.溜煤眼aｄitn.平硐driｆtｎ.平硐crosscutn．聯(lián)絡(luò)巷;石門coalcrｏsscuｔ煤門ｅntryn.平巷haulａgｅn.運送ｍaｉnhaulaｇeroaｄｗaｙ重要運送平巷maｉnｒeturn-aｉrroａdway重要回風平巷headentry區(qū)段運送平巷ｔaｉｌentry區(qū)段回風平巷slopｅn.斜井rｉsｅn.上山ｄｉpn.下山rocｋｒise巖石上山ｃｏａlrise煤層上山coalhaulagerｉse運煤上山matｅriaｌtranｓporｔingrise運料上山ｒeｔｕｒn-aiｒrｉsｅ回風上山ｍeｎ-walkinｇrise行人上山ｉnｃｌinｅdroadwayofasｔrip分帶斜巷ｉnclinedcoalｈaulagerｏadwayofasｔriｐ分帶運煤斜巷incliｎedmateｒiａlｈauｌａgeroadｗaｙofastrip分帶運料斜巷develｏpmentroaｄwaｙ開拓巷道preparatｉonroadway準備巷道gaｔｅway回采巷道pitboｔtom井底車場shａｆtbｏttom井底車場sｔａｔｉonn．車場，車站ｍinｉｎgｄistｒiｃtstatｉon采區(qū)車場ｈｏrizonn.階段leveln．水平ｈaulageｌevｅｌ運送水平retｕrｎ-aiｒlｅveｌ回風水平ｍiningｌｅvｅl開采水平interｖａlｂetweeｎleveｌs階段垂高minｉngｄisｔricｔ采區(qū)ｐaｎeln.盤區(qū)ｓuｂlevｅln.分段ｓtripｄiｓtｒiｃtn．帶區(qū)iｎcｌiｎedｌeｎgth斜長striｋelenｇｔh走向長度districtsuｂlevel區(qū)段Open-offcuｔn.切眼coalfａcｅn.采煤面ｗorｋingfacｅ工作面pｒoductioｎn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量productionsｙstem生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)ｃoalhaulageｓystem運煤系統(tǒng)veｎtilatｉoｎn.通風vｅntｉlaｔioｎsysｔeｍ通風系統(tǒng)ｆｒesｈaiｒ新鮮風diｒtyaｉr乏風,污風ｒefusen.矸石ｍaterialanｄrefusetｒａnsportationｓystｅm運料排矸系統(tǒng)ｄｒaｉｎv．排水ｄraｉnａgesysｔｅm排水系統(tǒng)powｅｒsuｐpｌysyｓtem(elecｔrｉcpower,compreｓsedaｉr)動力供應(yīng)(電、壓風)comｍunicａｔionandmonｉtoriｎｇsyｓtem通訊、監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)driveｖ.掘進ｅxｃavateｖ.開挖，開掘hoｉstv．提高ｗinｃhｎ.絞車sｔope采場miniｎgｗoｒｋs/ｕnits回采工作ｂaｓicｏperａt(yī)iｏｎ基本工序breakｖ.破碎ｌoadv.裝載haulv．運送auxiliaryoperationｓ輔助工序ｒooｆｓupport頂板支護gobｔｒeａt(yī)mｅｎｔ采空區(qū)解決auxiliａrytranspｏrｔation輔助運送vｅntilatiｏn通風dｒainage排水powersuppｌy供電,ｅmulｓionsuｐｐly供液(乳化液)等。winninｇ/mｉｎiｎｇtecｈｎiquｅ采煤工藝miningsysteｍ采煤系統(tǒng)ｍinｉｎｇroadｗａｙｌaｙouｔ回采巷道布置cｌasｓifｙv.分類drｙmiｎing旱采walｌｍiningｓyｓｔeｍ壁式開采full-seaｍminｉng整層ｓiｎglｅlonｇwallmininｇmethｏd單一長壁采煤法lｏngwallmｉnｉｎgonstrike走向長壁開采lonｇwａｌlminｉｎgoｎincｌｉnｅii傾向長壁開采ｓuｂleveｌcaving放頂煤ｓhield掩護支架slicingmeｔhｏd分層inclinedsｌicing傾斜分層horｉｚontaｌｓliciｎｇ水平分層obliｑuｅslｉｃｉng斜切分層toｐ-sｌicingsystemofsublｅveｌcavｉｎg水平分段放頂煤pｉllａｒminｉngsysｔem柱式開采roｏｍａnｄpilｌarminingmethｏd房柱式roomｍetｈod房式hydrａulｉcmiｎing水采ｕnｄergｒouｎdliquefacｔion地下液化和氣化undｅrgrｏundgasｉfｉcaｔiｏn地下液化和氣化roofcａｖinｇ垮落法(自然垮落、強制放頂)ｐａckｉng充填法pilｌaｒsupｐort刀柱式neａｒlyhｏrizontalcoalseａm近水平煤層gentlyiｎcｌinｅdcｏalseam緩斜煤層iｎclinｅｄcoalseａｍ傾斜煤層steeｐlｙincliｎed～急傾斜厚煤層:tｈincｏalseam薄煤層miｄdｌeｔhickcoalseam中厚煤層thicｋｃｏalseam厚煤層sｔeeplyiｎcｌineｄcoaｌseaｍwiｔhanhugethｉckness急傾斜特厚煤層blａstｉngｍiｎinｇtｅｃｈｎology炮采conveｎtｉonallymｅchaｎiｚeｄminingtecｈnology普通機械化采煤工藝fuｌlymeｃhａnizeｄmｉningtｅchnology綜合機械化采煤工藝fulｌymｅchanizedmininｇwｉthtｏpcoalcavinｇｔeｃhnｏlｏgｙ綜采放頂煤工藝conｔinｕｏｕｓminer連續(xù)采煤機shｕｔtｌｅｃarn.梭車univeｒsalexｔｅｎｓibleｃonvｅyor萬向接長機boｌtv.打錨桿;n.錨桿mｉｎiｎgmethｏｄ采礦方法;minｉngoperation采礦作業(yè)；groｕｎdcontrol頂板管理;rｅcｏverｙ回采率;subｓｉdｅncecontｒoｌ地表沉陷控制ｃovｅr覆蓋層;oｖerbuｒdｅｎ上覆地層;immedｉatｅｒoｏf直接頂;flｏor底板；ｈardness硬度;strength強度ｃleavage解理gas,ｍｅthane瓦斯ｄａilyoperatｉon平常工作siｎgｌeｏpｅｒatiｏn單一工序uｎｉtoｐeｒatｉon單元作業(yè)auxiｌｉarｙｏｐeratｉｏn輔助作業(yè)cuttiｎgn.切割，掏槽；ｌigｈtiｎgn.照明oｕｔcroｐ露頭,露出地面的巖層ｄevｅｌｏpｍentstagｅ開拓階段prｏduｃtｉｏnsｔaｇe生產(chǎn)階段ｈaulagecapａcｉｔy運送能力mainｅntry主巷baｒrierpillar隔離煤柱buttentｒｙ區(qū)段平巷shearer滾筒采煤機planｅr,Plow刨煤機aｕgｅrminｉng螺旋鉆開采rapｉdexｃａｖaｔｉoｎ快速掘進ocｅaｎmｉｎing海洋采礦mｉnｅboundary井田邊界terｒａinn.地形geologicalstｒuctｕrｅ地質(zhì)構(gòu)造faultｎ.斷層ｆoldn.褶皺downｆoldn.背斜ｕpfoldn.向斜coalquａlity煤質(zhì)occurｒencｅ賦存ｍinegeologicａlreserｖe礦井地質(zhì)儲量uｓabｌeresｅrves(Ａ+B+C+D）可運用儲量temprarｙuｓelｅssrｅsrves暫不能運用儲量miｎeiｎdustrialreserveZg=（A+B+Ｃ)礦井工業(yè)儲量fuｔurereserve(Ｄ）遠景儲量ｗorkaｂlerｅｓeｒve開采儲量dｅsigｎeｄloｓｔresｅrve設(shè)計煤炭損失recoveryrate回采率ＭiｎeProｄuctioｎCapaｃity(MPC）礦井生產(chǎn)能力coalfａceoutpｕt采煤工作面產(chǎn)量miｎiｎgdiｓtricｔｐrｏdｕctｉoncapacity采區(qū)生產(chǎn)能力ｃostpeｒtｏncoalprｏdｕct噸煤成本miｎeserｖｉcelife礦井使用年限mineｆieｌddeｖeloｐmenｔ井田開拓ｄevｅlopmｅntroaｄwaｙ開拓巷道devｅlｏpmeｎｔway開拓方式developmeｎｔsystem開拓系統(tǒng)portaltype井筒類型aｄitdｅvｅlopmeｎt平硐開拓sｌｏpｅdeｖｅlopment斜井開拓?sｈafｔdeｖeloｐmenｔ立井開拓cｏmbineddevelｏｐment綜合開拓deｖelopmenｔroadwaylayout開拓巷道布置mainroaｄwayfｏrsinglesｅam分層大巷gatheringmａinroadｗay集中大巷gaｔeｒinｇmainroａdwaｙforeａchcoａlseamgroｕp分組集中大巷siｎglｅleveｌ單水平mｕｔiplｅlevel多水平ｐｒeparatioｎtyｐe準備方式risetypｅ上山式riｓeandｄipTyｐe上下山式combinｅdrisesandｄip上山、上下山混合式iｎdustrialaｒea工業(yè)場地ｍｉniｎgleｖel開采水平pｉtbottom井底車場dｅｖｅｌopｍenｔｄｅepｅning開拓延深rｅpｌａcementofmininglevｅｌ水平接替transpｏｒｔationfacilｉty運送設(shè)備eｌｅｃtromeｃhａnｉcalmineoperaｔion礦井機電作業(yè)capitａｌinｖｅｓtmeｎt基本建設(shè)投資。minａbility可采性marketａbｉlity適銷性,可銷性coａｌreｓerｖe煤礦noｍinａl，名義上的,極小的。opｅratingmine生產(chǎn)礦井sｕrfaｃeｔopograｐhｙ地面地形，表面地形coalfield煤田measuｒｅ層組ｃoａl-beariｎgmｅａsure含煤地層ｔillｅdarｅａ耕地rｅｓｅrvｏir水庫powerline電力線，輸電線rｅsｅｒvａｔiｏnn．保存地;自然保護區(qū)portal井筒expeｃtedlifeoftｈｅminｅ礦井的設(shè)計使用年限r(nóng)ailhaulaｇe軌道運送drifｔ平硐shaｆｔ立井,豎井ｓlｏpｅ斜井topsoil(表土層),ｑuicksａnｄ(流砂層).mainshａft主立井a(chǎn)ｕxｉliａryshａｆｔ副立井a(chǎn)irshaft風井tｒanｓｆerhｏuse中轉(zhuǎn)煤倉heaｄframｅ井架ｈoisthousｅ提高機房，絞車房skiｐ箕斗caｇｅ罐籠ｃａrｄumｐ卸煤設(shè)備storａｇebin井底煤倉pｒｅｓｓurｅdrop壓降capitalcost基建費用aｄvａｎｃｉngｍinｉｎｇ前進式開采reｔreａt(yī)iｎｇmining后退式開采ｄesｃeｎdingmiｎiｎｇ下行式downwardsmｉning下行式uｐwardmiｎｉnｇ上行式ｄｏubｌe-trackｅdtｒainｈoｉsｔｉngsystｅｍ雙溝串車提高系統(tǒng)Single－trａckｅdtrａinｈoistｉngsystｅm單鉤串車提高系統(tǒng)endleｓsrｏp無極繩提高Ovｅrｈeaｄmｏnorial單軌吊Sｕblｅvelsｌopedｅvelｏpmeｎt片盤斜井Sｔａrcasｅ-ｌikｅAｄit階梯平硐pumpstａｔion泵站sumpn．水倉ａreａdeｖelopmｅnt分區(qū)域開拓ｇaｓｎ.瓦斯Powerbｅlｔｃoｎｖｅyor強力皮帶機ｃentｅrrｉsｅ中央上山sｕrｒoｕnｄingrocｋ圍巖maintｅnancen.維護hｙｄro-geｏlｏgｉｃalconditiｏn水文地質(zhì)條件weaｔheredzone風化帶foldn.褶皺faultn．斷層Outｃｒopn.露頭ventilatｉonresｉsｔaｎcｅ通風阻力ｃｏmbｉnｅｄdeveｌopｍent綜合開拓Multｉple-portａlareadeｖelopment多井筒分區(qū)域開拓pitbｏttoｍ井底車場ｍainhａulageｃｒoｓs-cut主運送石門mainhaulaｇeroadｗａy運送大巷distrｉｃtｂotｔoｍsｔation采區(qū)下部車場ｄｉstrｉｃtｍidｄlestａｔiｏｎ采區(qū)中部車場diｓtrｉctｔopｓtａt(yī)ion采區(qū)上部車場ｄistrｉｃtｃoalbunkeｒ采區(qū)煤倉districthａulagerise采區(qū)運送上山distrｉcｔtrａckriｓe采區(qū)軌道上山maiｎｒeturnairwaｙ總回風巷mainｒｅtｕｒｎ-aiｒroadway回風大巷ｈeａdｅntｒy區(qū)段運送平巷tailｅｎtｒy區(qū)段回風平巷ｓuｂleveldiｓtricｔhaulａgecroｓsｃｕt區(qū)段運送石門suｂｌevｅldｉstrｉctｒetｕrn-aircrｏsscut區(qū)段回風石門stripn.分帶，條帶strｉpｓtrict帶區(qū)paneln.盤區(qū)工作面周邊地層：Ｏvｅｒlyinｇｓtｒａt(yī)a上覆地層:Maｉnroｏf老頂,基本頂Ｉmmｅdiateroof直接頂Goｂ采空區(qū)－-Faｃe—rｉb（煤壁）Floor底板Uｎderlyinｇｓｔraｔa下伏地層Grｏｕndconｔroｌ頂板解決方式:（１）Cａving;（2）Pacｋ。Stabｌｅ切口，機窩deaｄｗork準備工作，非生產(chǎn)性工作。Mobilebｅltconvｅｙor可移式膠帶運送機Nｏｅxceptioｎ無一例外rｅｇuｌarmａintｅｎaｎcen.平常修理,定期檢修D(zhuǎn)owntｉｍe停工期(由于損壞、修理等因素導(dǎo)致的停機時間),停工時間，停機時間Ｃleaｒａｎce空隙Ｉmｍedｉateaｒeaoftheface:工作面的直接區(qū)域Rｉbｌinｅ煤壁線,腰線heａdiｎg掘進頭，平巷uptodip沿傾斜上行Comｐressiｏnsｔrenｇｔｈ壓縮強度Undｅrlｙiｎgstrata下伏地層bｅdｓepaｒａt(yī)ion離層Oｎstrｉke沿走向Rad=radiａn,弧度Ｃlｅat解理Hoｌdtruｅ有效，合用Halｆbuｔｔcuttｉng半垂直切割Ａngleofａt(yī)ｔａck沖角ｖiｒgｉｎconditioｎs原始條件；Hardｅrｒoofｓtrａt(yī)ａSoftercoalｓeam――unｉforｍlydisｔrｉｂｕtedsｔress,theｏverburdeｎwｅｉgｈｔHaｒdeｒfｌｏoｒstrataindｕceｄｂyminiｎg采動引起的Ｓtrｅｓsdｉｓｔributｉon應(yīng)力分布Deflecｔ偏斜，偏轉(zhuǎn),撓曲，下垂Ｃａveiｎ冒頂，垮落Fronｔａｂutｍeｎtpreｓsｕre前方支承壓力Sidｅaｂutmｅｎtpressure側(cè)向支承壓力Rｅaｒabuｔｍenｔｐressｕre后方支承壓力前方支承壓力:分布范圍:150mfirｓtfｅlｔ/occur出現(xiàn),有反映，有感應(yīng)；45-6０mｐiｃkupｓlｉghｔly略有增長,略有加速;15-21minｃreaserapidlｙ迅速增長；1.５-5m支承壓力峰值peakabutmentpressurｅｍａgnitudeoｆthepeakａbutｍｅnｔpｒｅsｓuｒe峰值大小:1．5－5oveｒburｄｅrnwｅigｈt后方壓力:vｅrtｉcalｐressuｒefaｃearea:ｆａrbelowthecoverｌoaｄgobarea：graｄｕaｌlｙｉｎｃreａｓeatlasｔ：ｔheｃｏverｌoａd范圍:0.3-0.4thｅoverburdenthｉckｎeｓｓ.NoabutmentpressureSｉdeabｕｔmeｎtＦirｓｔfelｔ:Atｔhｅsametiｍeasthｅfrｏnｔabutmentpresｓure范圍:ｆromtheｒibｔo1／３or１/４hｌａrｇeｓtaｔｔhｅribｓide,ｄecreａseexpoｎeｎｔiaｌlｙｗitｈdistanｃｅfroｍribpoｓiｔionofｐeａkpｒesｓure:0.015hMagnituｄedｅpeｎｄonthｅthicknessandｌeｎgthofｔheｉmｍeｄiateroofhangｉnｇintｈeｇoｂ.Goｂａreａ采空區(qū)穩(wěn)定－－slｉｐ，ｓaｇ,separatｅ--ｃaveiｎFａcｅarea工作面區(qū)SuｐpｏrttheimｍedｉateｒooｆSoｌidcoal實體煤Facｅ-ｔo-gｏbｄistanｃe控頂距,工作面到采空區(qū)的距離。Ｙieldpresｓｕrｅ屈服壓力ｓuppｏrtresiｓtanｃe支架阻力Ｆace-to-ｔｉpdｉstａnce端面距Precut預(yù)切割Framｅs節(jié)式支架Sｔｒｏke行程Chｏcksupｐort垛式支架Dｏuｂlｅ-aｃｔiｎgｒaｍ雙作用千斤頂Wｅｂcｕt截深Sｈiｅlds掩護式支架Dｏｕbleliｎk雙鍵Ｌemniscatｅ雙紐線,四聯(lián)桿Ｒoofｃａnｏpy頂梁Cｈoｃk-Sｈｉeld支撐掩護式支架lｅg,prop立柱canopｙ頂梁ｆorwａｒdcａnoｐy前梁rearcanopy尾梁ｃavingshｉｅｌｄ掩護梁fｌipper，spａｕｌingshiｅlｄ護幫板ｓlｉdeｒ,ｊackbｏard插板rａm,ｃｙlinder，ｊａcｋ千斤頂hｏse油管ｅmｕlsiｏn乳化液ｖaｌve閥suppoｒｔｙiｅldｉng支架卸載ｍinｅｒ，ｍiｎｉnｇmachiｎe采煤機ｃontinuｏusｍinｅr連續(xù)采煤機sheaｒeｒ滾筒采煤機mｏtoｒ電動機、馬達electriｃmotor電機haｕlａgｅgｅarcaｓe牽引部gearhead傳動部cutterdｒumｇeａrcasｅ滾筒截割部ｂｅｄplaｔe底盤、底座ｃontrolunｉｔ控制裝置cｈain鏈條reｄuｃinｇgｅarbox減速箱pilｌｂｏａrd擋煤板ｃoｗl擋煤板ｂit截齒druｍ滾筒ｒaｎｇiｎｇ－ａｒｍ搖臂gｅａｒ齒輪ｔrａｃk軌道gｅartrａcｋ齒軌geａrcasｅｎ.齒輪箱Rｏtor轉(zhuǎn)子flexibleflightｃoｎveｙor/facｅchaｉｎｃonveyoｒ工作面可彎曲刮板輸送機maｉnｃｏｍponentｓ重要部件drｉｖeｈead機頭部elecｔricmotｏｒ電動機Hｙdraｕliccoupling液力聯(lián)軸器sｐeedｒedｕcer減速器chaiｎwheel／spｒockeｔ鏈輪drivehｅaｄｆrame機頭架ｍｉddlesectｉons中間部linepan溜槽fｌighｔ/scraｐｅr刮板liｎkchａin刮板鏈ｅnｄlｅssｃhain無極鏈機尾部ｔａiｌｅｎd機尾架Ｄriｖeendframｅ鏈輪sｐrocket附屬裝置auｘilｉarydrives/ｕniｔs擋煤板spilｌboaｒｄ/spillpｌaｔe(ｃｏwl罩,外殼）鏟煤板rａｍpｐｌaｔe千斤頂ｊackchaiｎdｒive鏈式傳動:classificaｔｉoｎaccorｄingｔochaiｎarrａnｇeｍenｔ雙邊鏈doubleｓtｒandｏuｔboaｒdchain三鏈trｉplestrａndchａin單中鏈singlemｉddlｅchain雙中鏈douｂlｅmiddlechａin新型刮板輸送機側(cè)卸式side-loａdingfigｈｔｃonvｅyor垂直轉(zhuǎn)彎式rｏllｅｒ-curvefiｇhtcｏnveyｏr轉(zhuǎn)載機TｒａnsfｅrcｏnveyoｒAshortheaｖｙflexibｌｅflｉghｔｃｏｎｖeyor橋式轉(zhuǎn)載機（bｒidge)sｔagｅｌoａder區(qū)段皮帶輸送機Maiｎｃomponeｎts皮帶bｅlt托輥rｏｌler支撐托輥supportiｎｇrollｅｒ機架fraｍe傳動裝置dｒiveunit電動機ｅlectrｉcmotor聯(lián)軸器ｃoupling減速器speeｄreducer滾筒drum①卸載滾筒unlｏadeddrum②機尾導(dǎo)向滾筒ｔailguiｄedrｕm③拉緊滾筒ｔake-updruｍ④機尾導(dǎo)向滾筒ｇuidｅdrum拉緊裝置take-uｐuｎits制動裝置Bｒaｋingｄeｖices采區(qū)運送系統(tǒng)：上山riｓｅ下山dipＤipanglｅ≤15°ｂelｔconvｅyor15°<Diｐangｌe≤25°cｈaiｎconveyorDｉpaｎgle＞２5°ceramiｃcoｎveyｏｒ水平運送系統(tǒng)水平運送大巷horizontalhauｌagｅｅntrybeltｃonｖeyor礦車trｏlleywagons機車locoｍotive電力機車tｒolleｙlocomoｔiｖｅ蓄電池機車batterｙlocomｏtivｅ礦車waｇon固定箱式礦車FixｅdboxｗaｇonＴippinｇｂｕcketｗａgonFrontunloａdｉngwａｇon底卸式礦車Bｏttｏm-ｄumpｗａgon立井提高系統(tǒng)礦井提高系統(tǒng)Mｉｎeｈoｉｓｔｓｙｓtem提高機Eｎginehoist鋼絲繩ｗiｒeｒopｅ天輪ｈeadｓheａve（n.滑輪)箕斗ｓkip輔助運送auｘiｌｉａrytransportationTｒaｎsｐortaｔionoｆｍateriａl,equipment,waｓtｅａndp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ｗａgonｓ4)sｕppoｒt支護3Ｒoaｄwayexｃavationiｎｃoａls煤巷掘進1)cｏｎｖｅntionaｌexcavａt(yī)ｉonｏfcoaｌdrift傳統(tǒng)的煤層平巷掘進法Breａｋinｇisbｙmeanｓofdrｉllingandblａstiｎg.手持式電鉆：ｈaｎdhｅldｅｌeｃtricdｒｉlllｏading:handｌoading人工裝煤scrapｅｒmucker:耙斗裝煤機coaｌlｏadeｒ:裝煤機扒抓，蟹抓2gａt(yī)hｅｒing-arms刮板輸送機：１scrapeｒcｏnveyoｒ2）綜掘fulｌymｅchanizedexcａvation（1）ｇatewaymachｉne平巷掘進機組成:掘進頭,（booｍ)cutteｒheａd，cuｔtingｈead裝煤裝置:loａdingmechaniｓm扒抓，蟹抓gatｈeｒing-arm刮板輸送機：scrａperconvｅyorhaｕlagｅ:皮帶輸送機:beltstａｇe-loadｅｒmeｃhａnｉsm履帶行走裝置：crawlertraｖelmｅcｈanism支撐千斤頂：supｐortingcyｌｉndｅrｓ,用來固定機器ｏｔhercylindｅrs,ｃontroｌcuｔterhead液控箱ｈydrａuｌiｃcｏnｔrolｂox操作：操作時,一方面驅(qū)動履帶行走裝置，使得切削頭碰到煤壁；然后,伸長導(dǎo)向千斤頂和后部千斤頂,支撐到巷道上；這樣就固定住了掘進機。然后，切割頭在掘進面底部的一側(cè)鉆入煤壁。操作水平擺動千斤頂,使切割頭割到底部的此外一側(cè),這就在掘進面底部完畢了一刀作業(yè)。操作升降千斤頂,使切割頭向上割一定距離（切割頭的直徑）,然后用相同的方法再割第二刀。執(zhí)行這個循環(huán)作業(yè),直到割完整個斷面。平巷掘進機可以掘出任何形狀和尺寸的斷面,如圓形、馬蹄形、拱形和長方形。Gatewaｙmaｃhinｅcaｎｅxcavateanysizeandshａpeｏfcｒoｓssectioｎ: