專插本英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(一)

詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)題（一）1.Ifaman_____himselfandhisfamilyoffoodinordertobuyandrunacar,wewouldconsiderhimmad.A.deprivedB.robbedC.rejectedD.denied答案：Ddeprive...of是剝奪的意思，deny用作“拒絕給予”時，denysb.sth.或者denysth.tosb.deprived是剝奪,robbed是搶奪2.Humanbeingsaresuperiortanimals____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthatB.inwhichC.forwhichD.forthat答案：A固定短語“inthat”相當(dāng)于連詞because,意思是“（原因）在于/因為...”,引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句.forthat不存在,如果表示原因,用for即可3.____seemsquiteuselesstotryandhelpthem.A.

ThatB.WhatC.

ThethingD.

It答案：Dit作為形式主語，真正主語是todosth4.Hiscarbrokedownwhenhewasonly______home.

A.halfwaytoB.halfwayC.ahalfwayD.halfaway答案：B在途中halfwayhome是個比較固定的表達,表示在回家的半路上.home是副詞,所以前面不加to如果是名詞,就加to,如hewasonlyhalfwaytothedestination.5.___thehelpoftheirteam,weshouldnothavesucceeded.a、Asforb、Astoc、Unlessd、Butfor答案：D要不是他們隊伍的幫助,我們本不會成功.asfor/asto至于,就……方面說butfor=without6.__reachesthecellsofthebody,itisoxidized,orslowlyburned.

A.Asdigestedfood.

B.Digestedfoodthat

C.Foodisdigested

D.Whydoesdigestedfood

答案：AAS引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語從句.意思是隨著食物消化后,食物到達身體細胞,它就氧化或者慢慢燃燒了.7.Everygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe_____

A.endingsB.consequencesC.resultsD.possibilities答案：Aconsequence:事情的后果（一般為負面）ending:一項藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作（電影戲劇小說等）的結(jié)尾部分result:事情的結(jié)果（可以是自然發(fā)生的，也可以是人為造成的）outcome:一項工程或試驗等人為過程的結(jié)果（是否符合預(yù)期）8.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced_____shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

A.thatB．thereforeC.sothatD.so答案：Aitis……that……強調(diào)句型強調(diào)because從句9.Mikesaidthatthehousewas_____expensiveforhim.

a.verymuchb.somuchc.fartood.about答案：C麥克說,對他而言,這個房子太貴了.(1)fartoo=muchtoo太；過于.后接形容詞或副詞(2)verymuch一般用在陳述句末尾，表示“非常....”eg.Shelikesplayingtennisverymuch.(3)somuch"那么多,全是"eg.Histalkwassomuchnonsense.(他講的全是廢話)10.There____someletters_____bedilivered.

A.are;toB.are;at

C.is;toD.is;at答案：A11.Iagreewithhim____,butnotentirely.

A.untialacertainpointB.tosomepoint

C.tosomeextentD.inacertainextent答案：Ctosomeextent從某種程度上來講12.Mynewglassescostme______lastpairthatIbought.

A．threetimesB．threetimesasmuch

C．threetimesasmuchasD．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesas答案：Ctimes表示倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞（或many/much）+as倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height…）of倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)）+than倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+as13.Noonewasinterestedinhislecture,______?

A.weren'ttheyB.wasn'the

C.weretheyD.washe答案：C當(dāng)句子中的主語是不定代詞everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,noone,someone時,反義疑問句中的代詞：人常用they，偶爾用he,物用it.14.Jane_____getangryifyouaskherstupidquetions.

A.tendstoB.attemptsto

C.temptstoD.temperto答案：AA.tendto趨向于;往往;往往會;傾向于;趨向;B.attemptto嘗試，企圖;試圖做某事;C.tempt誘惑；引起；冒…的風(fēng)險；使感興趣Nothingcouldtempthertoevil.什麼也不能引誘她做壞事。D.temperVt.鍛煉;調(diào)和;使回火;緩和Difficultcircumstancescantemperone'swill.艱苦的環(huán)境能磨煉人的意志。15.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents____thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer___harmfulforone'shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are答案：BAsurvey是真正的主語,因此用shows,theyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer是一個整體的事件,用單數(shù).16.Tired_____shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless答案B

讓步狀語從句.強調(diào)表語tiered表示很累,非常累,十分累）,但是去睡覺這件事還是沒指望的.tiredthough/asshewas,==though/although(不倒裝）

shewastired,----.17.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I____attheairportfor3hours.

A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaitingD.willhavebeenwaiting答案：D將來完成時：表示將來某時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。將來完成進行時:謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞。18.Theactivitywasdelayed,____wasexactly_____wewanted.

A.which;whatB.which;which

C.that;whatD.that;that答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個一句話。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.

A.can'thavebeenBshouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen答案：A否定推測,語氣不很肯定時常用may/mightnot或couldnot,意為“可能不,也許不”；語氣較強時用can’t,意為“根本不可能/不會“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.20._____apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforgignlanguages.

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome答案：B虛擬語氣的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。還原之后是：IfIweretobecomeapostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.21.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo答案：C在Itisthethirdtime+從句這個句型中,用現(xiàn)在完成時It【was】thethirdtime+從句這個句型中,用過去完成時22.Hemadetheproposalthatwe______aroleplayattheEnglishevening.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：A同位語從句madetheproposal提出建議(giveadvice),后面應(yīng)該用should+v原的虛擬語氣,should可以省略,故用have23.All_____youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things答案：Byouhavetodo是all的定語從句,先行詞帶有all,no,any,every,only,very,first等修飾時,關(guān)系代名詞只能用that24.____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.HaditnotbeenB.weren'tit

C.ItwerenotD.Hadnotbeen答案：A該句為虛擬語氣,主句could/would/should/mighthavedonesth表示對過去虛擬,因此從句也應(yīng)表過去,用過去完成時,一般過去式表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M,haddone表示過去.25.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A順承關(guān)系earlier改為late,用or26.Tobefrank,I'dratheryou_____inthecase.

A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolve

C.nottobeinvolvedD.werenotinvolved答案：Dbeinvolvedin包含在...;與...有關(guān);被卷入;wouldrather后常采用虛擬語氣28.____arethatwewillfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.

A.PossibilitiesB.ChancesC.PossibleD.Probabilities答案：Bchancesare是固定搭配,（看來）很可能,勢必1.probability表示很可能，是具有傾向性的。比如：Thereisprobabilityofraintomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.2.possibility表示“客觀”的可能，哪怕0.01%的可能性，也可以用possi