培根筑基11-課下全面練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5MUSIC

培根筑基11..課下全面練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5MUSICI.閱讀理解A[2022-泉州市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音階）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,“shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌距），it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewho述的“Fatima成為阿富汗第一個(gè)女性導(dǎo)游”可以推知，成為先鋒并非易事。B項(xiàng)意為“先鋒”。故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)該句中的uwithmenone-on-onen,并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷，對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，在阿富汗工作太危險(xiǎn)了，尤其是與男性一對(duì)一地交流。B項(xiàng)意為“溝通；交流”，符合語(yǔ)境。.答案與解析：A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的"ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher”可知,Fatima的雇主和她通過(guò)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游遇到的人的支持使她保持動(dòng)力。A項(xiàng)意為“支持”。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtours”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推知，F(xiàn)atima的雇主和她通過(guò)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游時(shí)遇到的人的支持使她保持動(dòng)力。D項(xiàng)意為“主動(dòng)的，積極的“。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C考查同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句中的“giveup”可知，空處與此對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有人知道Fatima退出后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。quit與giveup為同義詞。故C項(xiàng)正確。IH.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化一一蜂鳥(niǎo)公園的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了能給忙碌的哥倫比亞人帶來(lái)寧?kù)o的蜂鳥(niǎo)公園過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況。.答案與解析：Silling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞sil與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theplace”之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填Sitting。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。.答案與解析：harmonious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，和peaceful一起作“worlcT的定語(yǔ)。故填harmoniouso.答案與解析：others考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指一些人用雙筒鏡來(lái)研究蜂鳥(niǎo)，其他人用相機(jī)或手機(jī)為它們拍攝照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作句子的主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用代詞。olhers意為“其他人”，符合句意。故填olhers。.答案與解析：that/who考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“residents”，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/whoo.答案與解析：truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：這個(gè)公園真是個(gè)特殊的地方，就像一座綠洲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾系動(dòng)詞“is”。故填trulyo.答案與解析：toease考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toease。.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指“得到休息”，且“break”是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。.答案與解析：wasdestroyed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞destroy與主語(yǔ)"thehill”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Tenyearsago”可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)“thehill”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填wasdestroyedo.答案與解析：to考查介詞。bring...backtolife是固定搭配，意為“使復(fù)活”。故填to。.答案與解析：befound考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞find與主語(yǔ)"Hummingbirds”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填befound。thinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.Ifsnotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?Herfingersgotinjured.Itwastime-consuming.Herhandspansweresmall.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Providesomeadviceforpianists.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AHard-workingSMUProfessorTheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosTraditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingYi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022?貴陽(yáng)市高三適應(yīng)性考試二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNctEascCloudMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additionalt4FromtheVault^^songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk（輕快的）andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower（醇美的）andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties-thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic."Sodulcetandear-catching.IfyoumissedIhe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNctEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout1（）millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos（廣告短片）forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomcdy-mystcryseries.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?It'sa2008countryalbum.It'slabelledBigMachine.It'sacompositionof19songs.It'sanalbumof25songs.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Fashionable.B.Productive.C.Creative.D.Determined.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.Theyaredulcetandear-catching.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.n.完形填空[2022?南京市高三第三次模擬考試]FalimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould]whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3,“Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Falimastartedgettinggfromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto]inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit*stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone-on-onc.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeople

shehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M1.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup2.A.traditionB.choiceC.lifeD.business3.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel4.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired5.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches6.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance7.A.teachB.setC.travelD.serve8.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually9.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained10.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional11.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity12.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating13.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contributionA.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivatedA.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insistm.語(yǔ)法填空[2022?煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.(sit)atthelopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒鏡)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.uSometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath."Theparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲1).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfrombusycitylife,“headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.詳解答案I.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一一音樂(lè)一一小琴鍵鋼琴【語(yǔ)篇解讀】ElianaYi因?yàn)檎凭嗵?，刻苦?xùn)練也無(wú)法覆蓋整個(gè)八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學(xué)的CarolLeone教授引進(jìn)了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏綱琴的夢(mèng)想。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達(dá)到八度音階的長(zhǎng)度”，第二段中的“引進(jìn)了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“實(shí)際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小學(xué)距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無(wú)法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來(lái)，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一情況，引進(jìn)了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問(wèn)題時(shí)，Viennese教授說(shuō)：“無(wú)論如何都已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了太多的鋼琴家了。”由此可知，他不贊成引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴。A項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“客觀的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不贊成的”；D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述ElianaYi使用了被引進(jìn)的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢(mèng)想的故事。故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一文化藝術(shù)——美國(guó)歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專(zhuān)輯【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)創(chuàng)作型歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專(zhuān)輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對(duì)2008年鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯代“l(fā)ess的重制，在中國(guó)大受歡迎。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional"FromtheVaull'songs”可知D項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。［干擾項(xiàng)分析］由第一段中的(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，專(zhuān)輯是重制的；B項(xiàng)表示新專(zhuān)輯屬于BigMachine,文中意義則相反。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案為D,此處表示TaylorSwift是一個(gè)意志非常堅(jiān)定的人。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。由笫三段中的“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain可知答案為B。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中國(guó)繁榮的音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)。I【.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——女性獨(dú)立——阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Falima在阿富汗Ghor省農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大，雖然無(wú)法上學(xué)，但是她通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，撰寫(xiě)介紹阿富汗鮮為人知的地方的文章，這件事引起了一家旅行社的注意，旅行社后來(lái)聘用了她。Fatima成為阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游?？键c(diǎn)分布：動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）6個(gè)，名詞5個(gè)，形容詞3個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)。.答案與解析：B考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足夠高的地方她能聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)的聲音。B項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)到”。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“占據(jù)，學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始從事”；C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)高（音量），偶然出現(xiàn)“；D項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)建；開(kāi)發(fā)“，都與語(yǔ)境不符?！疽族e(cuò)分析】該題容易錯(cuò)選成C項(xiàng)，選錯(cuò)的原因是考生將radio和“調(diào)大聲音”聯(lián)系在一起，忽略了該句的語(yǔ)境和p