新人教必修一Unit2TravellingAround-人與社會-歷史社會與文化-2023年高考英語單元主題素材閱讀寫作（原卷版）

目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z主題：人與社會■歷史、社會與文化2必修1Unit2TravellingAround2ExplorePeru2譯文3詞匯翻譯訓練4名校模擬試題閱讀601SweetestDay602中國古代的夢文化7真題閱讀80171歲老人周游世界802美國鴨票9主題寫作訓練——旅游相關1001中國十日游推薦路線1002推薦旅游網站1103介紹中國歷史景點1204推薦旅館12WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting主題寫作訓練——旅游相關01中國十日游推薦路線假定你是李華，你的美國網友Mike因工作出色被公司獎勵中國十口游，他來信請你推薦旅游路線。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：.表示祝賀；.推薦旅游路線；.期待回復。注意：1.詞數100左右；02推薦旅游網站假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry寫郵件請你推薦一個可以游覽中國風景名勝的虛擬旅游(virtualtravel)網站。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：.介紹所推薦網站(包括網址、網站特點、如何使用等)；.推薦旅游景點。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；.開頭和結尾已給出；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua03介紹中國歷史景點假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom計劃來中國旅游，想了解中國的歷史文化并參觀旅游景點。請你用英文給Tom寫一封回信，給出你的建議。內容包括：.要參觀的景點；2.景點簡介；3.推薦理由。注意：I.詞數80左右：2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。DearTom,04推薦旅館假如你是李華，你計劃暑假與父母去紐約進行為期兩周的旅游。請你給你在紐約的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，請求他幫助你解決以下問題：.推薦一家旅館；.推薦旅游線路；.詢問是否可以接機。注意：1.詞數80左右；Yourssincerely,LiHua主題：人與社會?歷史、社會與文化必修1Unit2TravellingAroundExplorePeruTextAPERUisacounti-yonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.In(he1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruin(he16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.hisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.TcxtBaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.YoucanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingIheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Slayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire(hearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesSocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhas(ooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat.譯文探索秘魯秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，由三個主要地區(qū)構成：狹長、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)，安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。在15至16世紀期間，秘魯曾是強大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝王就住在現聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于16世紀開始掌控秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。暢游秘魯亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅在庫斯科搭乘短程航班會讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林.您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里，您可以在當地導游的陪同下，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。馬丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達目的地之后，您將有?天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。庫斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天，盡享獨特的西班牙與當地印第安文化。庫斯科從13世紀至16世紀是印加帝國的首都。您將入住當地酒店、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當地的美味佳肴，并在當地集市購物（休閑）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驅車行駛一日，全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當地烏魯斯家庭，共度三口（美好時光）。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。歡迎您來體驗秘魯的萬種風情：這里既有占印加文化和數百年歷史的西班牙村莊，也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。如需更多關于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊，請發(fā)電子郵件至與我們聯(lián)系。詞匯翻譯訓練.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄請翻譯：最后但并非最不重要的一點是，傾聽對方內心的聲音來縮小代溝。.powerfuladj.強有力的；有權勢的：有影響力的請翻譯：傳統(tǒng)上只有非常富有和有權勢的人才能品嘗到北京菜，現在它已成為每一位想親自品嘗北京菜的游客的必備品。.siten.地點；位置;現場請翻譯：①注射后，建議在注射部位停留30分鐘，以確保沒有令人擔憂的反應。②在旅途中，你可以看到許多占老的歷史遺跡，欣贊到令人驚嘆的美麗風景，體驗不同的中國傳統(tǒng)和文化,品嘗各種中國美食。③此外，在周末，可以組織一次旅行去探望那些受到嚴重影響的人?？纯次覀兡茉诂F場提供什么幫助。.accommodationn.住處；停留處：膳宿請翻譯：您為我們安排的舒適的住宿和一流的當地美食給我們留下了深刻的印象。.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的請翻譯：之后，將舉辦“讀書沙龍”，歡迎讀者以獨特的視角閱讀書籍，并推薦各類優(yōu)秀書籍。.destinationn.目的地;終點請翻譯：這次遠足對青少年的身心都有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們一路相互鼓勵，一起克服了所有困難，上午10點成功到達目的地。.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞請翻譯：我們不僅要欣賞精致的建筑模型，而且還要參加一個專家的講座，通過這個講座，我們可以更好地了解具有中國特色和技術的建筑。.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊請翻譯：這本小冊子旨在介紹我們學校的歷史和校園生活。名校模擬試題閱讀01SweetestDaySweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago.whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegave(hosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.During(heyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving.SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick.B.Theaged.C.Theorphans.D.All(hepeople.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected'"?A.Ignored.B.Forgotten.C.Remembered.D.Loved.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.Whatcanweknowi'romthepassage?AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.02中國古代的夢文化DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina,andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually,drcaminterpretingisno((olallyasuperstition.hdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwith(hehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced,dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsarcusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhen(heybecomeworse.Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDrcamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.A.isimportantinancientChinesecultureB.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalueD.issomethingaboutGodIntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.A.wereverypopularB.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpretedD.werealwaysdifferentfromthefactsIfyoudreamthatyouarcroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouarc.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.boredWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.真題閱讀0171歲老人周游世界AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverForget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakeiheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.UIjustdecidedwantedtogo,''shesays.t4IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.t€Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand1thoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.BeautifulsceneiyC.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend5sinvitation.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Ilcouldbeahomeforher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.A.Ilcouldbeahomeforher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Achildhooddream.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.02美國鴨票Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.B.Anunforgettableexperience.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulof