專題37選擇性必修四Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）

專題37選擇性必修四Unitl基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)?2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修四Unitl基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí):.單詞詞組搭配.短語.讀后續(xù)寫句法-強調(diào)句的使用.練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配barelyadv.剛好；僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不bareadj.赤裸的；（樹木）光禿禿的；（土地）荒蕪的barefoot赤足叩poinlmentn.約定，約會；任命，委任；職務(wù)appointv.安排；任命appointsbtodosth安排某人做某事teardown拆毀，拆除過去式：toredown過去分詞：tomdowntearsth叩art拆開tearsthup撕毀,撕碎（文件等）keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的：渴望的，熱切的；熱衷于同義詞：eageradj.急切的bekeentodosthbekeenondoingsthmakeone'sfortune發(fā)財fortunateadj.幸運的unfortunateadj.不幸運的seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會；闖世界tellone'sfortune算命reliableadj.可信賴的,可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的relyv.依賴（+on/upon）unreliable不可信的,不能依靠的relyonsb/sth依靠某人worthwhile〃力：值得花時間（或花錢、努力等）worthyadj.值得的worthad.值得的；值多少錢ItisworthwhileforsbtodosthIlisworthwhiledoingsth某事值得做blessvt.（表示驚奇）；祝福blessingn.祝福arminarm臂挽著臂handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得九嫌疑犯，可疑對象suspiciousadj.可疑的suspectsb/sthofsthsuspectsb/sthofdoingstharrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕underarrest被逮捕arrestsbforsth因為逮捕某人arrestsbfordoingsthinnocentadj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的innocencen.無辜；無罪;天真innocentlyadv.無辜地，清白地beinnocentofsth對不知道legaladj.合法的；法律的反義詞：illegaladj.違法的burden九（義務(wù)、責任等）重擔，負擔aburdenonsb某人身上的重擔burdensb/yourselfwithsthbeburdenedwithsth負擔有socialistadj.社會主義的幾社會主義者societyn.社會socialismn.社會主義resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去resignmentn.辭職

guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過失的guiltn.有罪findsb.guilty判決某人有罪beguiltyof(doing)sth.犯(過失等)feel/beguiltyabout對…感到內(nèi)疚ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的，尷尬的shamen.羞愧shamefuladj.令人慚愧的，令人羞愧的beashamedofsth對感到羞愧forgivevt.&vi.原諒，寬?。幻獬▊鶆?wù)）（forgave,forgiven）過去式、過去分詞forgivingadj.寬宏大量的：寬容的forgivesbforsth/fordoingsthforgivemydoingsth原諒我做了某事disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedatsth對……感到失望pretendvi.&w.假裝：裝扮pretendtodosth假裝做某事privilegen.榮幸;特殊利益vt.給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的anchor兒錨；給以安全感的人（或物）vi.&vt.拋錨；使固定anchoredadj.固定的anchorsb/schin/(osth使扎根；使基于beanchoredin基于mercy〃.仁慈,寬恕mercifuladj.寬容的；仁慈的althemercyofsb/sth任…處置，對…無能為力deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期meetthedeadline到截止日期前guidancen.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航guideV.指導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);以導(dǎo)游;指南faultn.過錯，責任；弱點,缺點findfaultwithsb/sth挑….….錯；對……吹毛求疵virtue美德；正直的品性；優(yōu)點byvirtueofsth憑借；依靠；由于；因為discouragedadj.灰心的discouragev.阻礙；使得.….…沮喪discourgesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事rejoiceVi.&vt.非常高興，深感欣喜rejoicingn.喜慶；歡慶rejoiceat/in/oversthrejoicetodosth短語：beatthecoreofourmoralvalues是我們道德價值觀的核心keeppromises信守承諾takesthseriously認真對待某事ratherthan(=insteadof)而不是slowdown放慢腳步make/kecpanappointmentwithsb與某人約會teardownsth(sthbetorndown)拆毀，拆除makeone'sfortune發(fā)財keepinlouch/contaci保持聯(lián)系losetouch/contact失去聯(lián)系turnup=showup出現(xiàn)，露面arminarm臂挽著臂Ukechargeof(hesituation掌控住形勢underarrest被逮捕beadaptedfrom由…改編stick(stuck,stuck)toone'sprinciples堅持某人的原則beartheheavyburdenofresponsibility承擔沉重的責任resignhispost辭職feelguilty(about)感到內(nèi)疚,慚愧beashamedof對…感到羞愧teartheparcelopen打開包裹franklyspeaking坦白說pretendnottodosth假裝沒有做某事Itismypleasureandprivilegetodosth.我很高興也很榮幸能夠做某事。althemercyof任…擺布meetdeadlinesforyourschoolwork按時完成作業(yè)followyourteachers'guidance聽從老師的指導(dǎo)gofarbeyond...遠遠不止...accept/assumeresponsibilityfor為…承擔責任con(ributeto促成，有助于.weighonsb使某人焦慮不安，加重某人的思想負擔forthebenefitofsocietyatlarge為7整個社會的利益befundamentallylinkedwithsocialresponsibility根本上與社會責任有關(guān)聯(lián)pursuetheinterestsofthemajority追求大多數(shù)人的利益讀后續(xù)寫句法.強調(diào)句的使用弓期句（Itis/was+^fi期睇盼+thatAvho-..）Itwasthewholeafternoonthathespentpreparingexamination.Itisyourbiggestweaknessthatmakesyouwin（hematch.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.Itwasthegirlwhogaveyougeneroushelp.單元練習(xí)詞匯拼寫Itwas（剛好）teno'clockatnight.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlit（雪茄煙）inhismouth.It'san（約定）madetwentyyearsago.face,with（敏銳的）eyes,asquare（下巴）andalittlewhite（傷痕）nearhisright（眉毛）.His（圍巾夾）wasalarge（鉆石），oddlyset.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWestto（發(fā)財）.“Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe（失去聯(lián)系）.doorwaytonight,andit's_（值得的）ifmyoldpartnerturnsup.inalongovercoat,with（衣領(lǐng)）turneduptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.“（祝福）myheart!”criedthenewarrival.44Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”"AsI（疑有，覺得），you'renotJimmyWells,“hesaid,impatientlywithanger.<4Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.^^"You'vebeen（被逮捕）fortenminutes,'Silky'Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayand（給（某人）打電報）_us.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwas（hefaceofthe（罪犯）wantedinChicago.（不過，總之）Jcouldn'tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY?5Whatcomplicatestheissueisthe（負擔）ofhistory.The（主要的，核心的）activitiesoflocalauthoritieswerereorganized.Riskily,he'sdecidedto（辭職）Heregularlydonates（大量的）sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.Naturally,wewerevery（人感到失望的）.Noteventheirdiehardsupporterscan（假裝）thatthiswasagreatgame.Theskinaroundhereyeswasbeginningto（起皺紋）.【答案】barely;2.cigar;3.appointment;4.keenjaw;scar;eyebrow;5.scarfpin,diamond6.makefortune7.lostcontact8.worthwhile9.collar1（）.Bless;inchessuspected;12.arrested;13.criminal;Anyhow14.burden;15.core;16.resign;17.substantial18.disappointed;19.pretend;2O.wrinkle詞匯檢測I.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.2.Itisalwaysbesttochoose(organic)grownfoodifpossible.3.Learnerscanfeelvery(discourage)ifanexerciseistoodifficult.4.1openedaaccountatthelocalbank.5.Frankly(speak),Ithinkyourpronunciationshouldbeimproved.finishedseveraldaysaheadthedeadline..Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffbrtellinglies..isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun..Thepresident(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision..PIeasesenduspostcardsthatwewillknowwhereyouhavevisited..Hewas(bare)20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany..Wewerelookingforsomeonewhois(rely)andhardworking..Thenewevidencewillprovetheir(innocent).It's(legal)todrivethrougharedlight..Yearslater,wedecidedtotearouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulonewithagarden..Wewentskippingdownthestreetarmarm..Twentyyears(be)ashorttimeinhistory..After(appoint)asanambassadorfbrUNICEF,shewascommittedlocharity..Actually,ournewcampusisbuiltthereusedtobenotingbutfields..difficultieswemeet,wewilltryourbesttoworkthemout.

.Wefinally(forgive)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.,1fell(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften..Shewas(disappoint)thatshewasnotchosenforthejob..(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,TomapologizedtoJackforh