專題37選擇性必修四Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）

專題37選擇性必修四Unitl基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)?2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修四Unitl基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí):.單詞詞組搭配.短語(yǔ).讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)句法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用.練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配barelyadv.剛好；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不bareadj.赤裸的；（樹(shù)木）光禿禿的；（土地）荒蕪的barefoot赤足叩poinlmentn.約定，約會(huì)；任命，委任；職務(wù)appointv.安排；任命appointsbtodosth安排某人做某事teardown拆毀，拆除過(guò)去式：toredown過(guò)去分詞：tomdowntearsth叩art拆開(kāi)tearsthup撕毀,撕碎（文件等）keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的：渴望的，熱切的；熱衷于同義詞：eageradj.急切的bekeentodosthbekeenondoingsthmakeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的unfortunateadj.不幸運(yùn)的seekone'sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；闖世界tellone'sfortune算命reliableadj.可信賴的,可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的relyv.依賴（+on/upon）unreliable不可信的,不能依靠的relyonsb/sth依靠某人worthwhile〃力：值得花時(shí)間（或花錢(qián)、努力等）worthyadj.值得的worthad.值得的；值多少錢(qián)ItisworthwhileforsbtodosthIlisworthwhiledoingsth某事值得做blessvt.（表示驚奇）；祝福blessingn.祝福arminarm臂挽著臂handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺(jué)得九嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象suspiciousadj.可疑的suspectsb/sthofsthsuspectsb/sthofdoingstharrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕underarrest被逮捕arrestsbforsth因?yàn)榇赌橙薬rrestsbfordoingsthinnocentadj.無(wú)辜的，清白的，無(wú)罪的；天真無(wú)邪的，純真的innocencen.無(wú)辜；無(wú)罪;天真innocentlyadv.無(wú)辜地，清白地beinnocentofsth對(duì)不知道legaladj.合法的；法律的反義詞：illegaladj.違法的burden九（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)aburdenonsb某人身上的重?fù)?dān)burdensb/yourselfwithsthbeburdenedwithsth負(fù)擔(dān)有socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的幾社會(huì)主義者societyn.社會(huì)socialismn.社會(huì)主義resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去resignmentn.辭職

guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過(guò)失的guiltn.有罪findsb.guilty判決某人有罪beguiltyof(doing)sth.犯(過(guò)失等)feel/beguiltyabout對(duì)…感到內(nèi)疚ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的，尷尬的shamen.羞愧shamefuladj.令人慚愧的，令人羞愧的beashamedofsth對(duì)感到羞愧forgivevt.&vi.原諒，寬??；免除（債務(wù)）（forgave,forgiven）過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞forgivingadj.寬宏大量的：寬容的forgivesbforsth/fordoingsthforgivemydoingsth原諒我做了某事disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedatsth對(duì)……感到失望pretendvi.&w.假裝：裝扮pretendtodosth假裝做某事privilegen.榮幸;特殊利益vt.給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的anchor兒錨；給以安全感的人（或物）vi.&vt.拋錨；使固定anchoredadj.固定的anchorsb/schin/(osth使扎根；使基于beanchoredin基于mercy〃.仁慈,寬恕mercifuladj.寬容的；仁慈的althemercyofsb/sth任…處置，對(duì)…無(wú)能為力deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期meetthedeadline到截止日期前guidancen.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航guideV.指導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);以導(dǎo)游;指南faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò)，責(zé)任；弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)findfaultwithsb/sth挑….….錯(cuò)；對(duì)……吹毛求疵virtue美德；正直的品性；優(yōu)點(diǎn)byvirtueofsth憑借；依靠；由于；因?yàn)閐iscouragedadj.灰心的discouragev.阻礙；使得.….…沮喪discourgesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事rejoiceVi.&vt.非常高興，深感欣喜rejoicingn.喜慶；歡慶rejoiceat/in/oversthrejoicetodosth短語(yǔ)：beatthecoreofourmoralvalues是我們道德價(jià)值觀的核心keeppromises信守承諾takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事ratherthan(=insteadof)而不是slowdown放慢腳步make/kecpanappointmentwithsb與某人約會(huì)teardownsth(sthbetorndown)拆毀，拆除makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)keepinlouch/contaci保持聯(lián)系losetouch/contact失去聯(lián)系turnup=showup出現(xiàn)，露面arminarm臂挽著臂Ukechargeof(hesituation掌控住形勢(shì)underarrest被逮捕beadaptedfrom由…改編stick(stuck,stuck)toone'sprinciples堅(jiān)持某人的原則beartheheavyburdenofresponsibility承擔(dān)沉重的責(zé)任resignhispost辭職feelguilty(about)感到內(nèi)疚,慚愧beashamedof對(duì)…感到羞愧teartheparcelopen打開(kāi)包裹franklyspeaking坦白說(shuō)pretendnottodosth假裝沒(méi)有做某事Itismypleasureandprivilegetodosth.我很高興也很榮幸能夠做某事。althemercyof任…擺布meetdeadlinesforyourschoolwork按時(shí)完成作業(yè)followyourteachers'guidance聽(tīng)從老師的指導(dǎo)gofarbeyond...遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止...accept/assumeresponsibilityfor為…承擔(dān)責(zé)任con(ributeto促成，有助于.weighonsb使某人焦慮不安，加重某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)forthebenefitofsocietyatlarge為7整個(gè)社會(huì)的利益befundamentallylinkedwithsocialresponsibility根本上與社會(huì)責(zé)任有關(guān)聯(lián)pursuetheinterestsofthemajority追求大多數(shù)人的利益讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)句法.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用弓期句（Itis/was+^fi期睇盼+thatAvho-..）Itwasthewholeafternoonthathespentpreparingexamination.Itisyourbiggestweaknessthatmakesyouwin（hematch.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.Itwasthegirlwhogaveyougeneroushelp.單元練習(xí)詞匯拼寫(xiě)Itwas（剛好）teno'clockatnight.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlit（雪茄煙）inhismouth.It'san（約定）madetwentyyearsago.face,with（敏銳的）eyes,asquare（下巴）andalittlewhite（傷痕）nearhisright（眉毛）.His（圍巾夾）wasalarge（鉆石），oddlyset.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWestto（發(fā)財(cái)）.“Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe（失去聯(lián)系）.doorwaytonight,andit's_（值得的）ifmyoldpartnerturnsup.inalongovercoat,with（衣領(lǐng)）turneduptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.“（祝福）myheart!”criedthenewarrival.44Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”"AsI（疑有，覺(jué)得），you'renotJimmyWells,“hesaid,impatientlywithanger.<4Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.^^"You'vebeen（被逮捕）fortenminutes,'Silky'Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayand（給（某人）打電報(bào)）_us.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwas（hefaceofthe（罪犯）wantedinChicago.（不過(guò)，總之）Jcouldn'tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY?5Whatcomplicatestheissueisthe（負(fù)擔(dān)）ofhistory.The（主要的，核心的）activitiesoflocalauthoritieswerereorganized.Riskily,he'sdecidedto（辭職）Heregularlydonates（大量的）sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.Naturally,wewerevery（人感到失望的）.Noteventheirdiehardsupporterscan（假裝）thatthiswasagreatgame.Theskinaroundhereyeswasbeginningto（起皺紋）.【答案】barely;2.cigar;3.appointment;4.keenjaw;scar;eyebrow;5.scarfpin,diamond6.makefortune7.lostcontact8.worthwhile9.collar1（）.Bless;inchessuspected;12.arrested;13.criminal;Anyhow14.burden;15.core;16.resign;17.substantial18.disappointed;19.pretend;2O.wrinkle詞匯檢測(cè)I.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.2.Itisalwaysbesttochoose(organic)grownfoodifpossible.3.Learnerscanfeelvery(discourage)ifanexerciseistoodifficult.4.1openedaaccountatthelocalbank.5.Frankly(speak),Ithinkyourpronunciationshouldbeimproved.finishedseveraldaysaheadthedeadline..Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffbrtellinglies..isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun..Thepresident(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision..PIeasesenduspostcardsthatwewillknowwhereyouhavevisited..Hewas(bare)20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany..Wewerelookingforsomeonewhois(rely)andhardworking..Thenewevidencewillprovetheir(innocent).It's(legal)todrivethrougharedlight..Yearslater,wedecidedtotearouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulonewithagarden..Wewentskippingdownthestreetarmarm..Twentyyears(be)ashorttimeinhistory..After(appoint)asanambassadorfbrUNICEF,shewascommittedlocharity..Actually,ournewcampusisbuiltthereusedtobenotingbutfields..difficultieswemeet,wewilltryourbesttoworkthemout.

.Wefinally(forgive)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.,1fell(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften..Shewas(disappoint)thatshewasnotchosenforthejob..(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,TomapologizedtoJackforh