分詞的用法最全

Therevisionofparticiple復習分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別意義特征語法特征主語賓語同位語表語定語狀語賓補現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√√√√過去分詞done√√√√分詞的語法作用主動/被動正在進行被動完成0808101112132014年非謂語只考了不定式作目的狀語，所以分詞將是2015年考察的重點語態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞主動被動一般式完成式分詞的形式表，定，狀，補表，定，狀，補狀狀表，定，狀，補doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone一、作定語時相同點：單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。Doyouknowthecryingboy?Thereportisaboutthepollutedwater.Doyouknowtheboycryingunderthetree?ThestudentsarediscussingabookwrittenbyLuXun.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別1.Themeeting

heldlastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildren

playingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.3.Themeetingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.4.Iknowaman

livinginthatcommunity.動賓關系主動關系動賓關系+完成+正在進行+正在進行主動關系+與主句謂語同時規(guī)律總結：分詞非謂語和被修飾的名詞的主被關系非謂語在時間上的意義doingbeingdonedone主動關系表示正在進行或習慣性動作被動關系正在進行被動關系已經完成的狀態(tài)Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.The

bottle

__________

the

poison

was

sent

to

the

laboratory.(contain)3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________fromthelibrary.（borrow）4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.（advertise）satisfiedborrowedadvertisedcontaining5．Chinaisa__________countryandAmericaisa__________country.(develop)6．Look,the_________leavesareallyellow.Lotsof__________leavesmaketheroadyellow.(fall)7.Theman_________theotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.8.Theman________bytheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.developingdevelopedfallenfallingdisturbingdisturbed二.作狀語時Seen

fromthemoon,

theearth

lookslikeablueball.Seeing

nobodyathome,

he

left.主動關系動賓關系同時發(fā)生幾乎同時發(fā)生1.Havingputdownmynewspaper，Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout．2.(Havingbeen)Struckbyhissincerity，thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain．3.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.主動關系先后關系動賓關系先后順序動賓關系同時發(fā)生，但前者正在進行非謂語和主句主語的主被關系非謂語和主句謂語的動詞在時間上的關系位置

分詞doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone規(guī)律總結：主謂關系（基本）同時發(fā)生在主句前/后主謂關系前者先于后者發(fā)生在主句前/后動賓關系（被動關系）前者在后者之前，之后或同時發(fā)生在主句前/后動賓關系同時發(fā)生在主句前動賓關系前者先發(fā)生在主句前Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.________thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.(hear)2._______________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(tell)3._____________forfourhours,shestoppedtohavehermeal.(work)4.________onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(walk)5.______intheforest,youshouldfirstremainwhereyouare,waitingforthehelptocome.(lose)HearingHavingbeentoldHavingworkedWalkingLost6._______________toomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcaner.(smoke)7.Fourpeopleentertheroomaround_______inacuriousway.(look)8.Theteacherstoodthere,_________bystudents.(surround)9.Shesatbythewindow,not______tosayaword.(dare)10.______________________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(separate)HavingsmokedlookingsurroundeddaringHavingbeenseparated三、作賓語補足語時1.Ifound

them

painting

thewindows.

2.Ifound

thewindows

painted.

3.Ifoundthewindows

beingpainted.（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進行）（過去分詞表被動、完成）主動關系動賓關系動賓關系(beingdone表示被動和進行）分詞分詞與賓語的關系分詞的時間意義doingdonebeingdone規(guī)律總結：主動關系正在進行動賓關系完成動賓關系正在進行Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________aftergreateffort.（develop）2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(wind)3.Don`tleavethewater_________whileyoubrushyourteeth.(run)4..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?---I`mgoingtohavethethreeletters______.(mail)developedwindingrunningmailed5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyear.(carryout)6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.(tie)7.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_______.(hear)8.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_______.(fix)carriedouttiedheardfixed

非謂語動詞解題四大步驟二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”

非謂語動詞解題步驟方法總結：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài)______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞Attention:被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。3.今天很熱，我們最好去游泳。It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.今天是雨天，我們決定不去那里了。____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標點符號分詞的選?。?.取決于分詞與句子主語的關系：