過(guò)去分詞-語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)必修五-unit1《Great-scientists》Grammar課件-新人教版必修5

Grammar過(guò)去分詞V-ed的用法4.作狀語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞1.過(guò)去分詞知多少驚恐的人們一枚用過(guò)的郵票被污染的水擁擠的教室打碎的瓶子關(guān)了的門(mén)疲憊的人們terrified/astonishedpeopleausedstamppollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenglassacloseddoorthetiredpeople注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1.前置定語(yǔ)歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_______。之前單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980.3.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置教育定語(yǔ)

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary

shouldbereturnedbyFriday.位于系動(dòng)詞后，不表示“被動(dòng)”或“完成”，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)4.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)Practice：仿寫(xiě)TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。

教育What’sthedifference？現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Theinjureddogissad.時(shí)間語(yǔ)態(tài)She’sdrinkingboiledwater.系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：“似乎類(lèi)”：“感覺(jué)類(lèi)”：

“變成類(lèi)”：“仍然類(lèi)”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納:與感覺(jué)相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)含義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)”，多用來(lái)形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing與V-ed作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作?！跋祫?dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）區(qū)別Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

狀態(tài)動(dòng)作be+過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引出過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)的所處的狀態(tài)。Acompetition慧眼識(shí)真完美無(wú)缺134562#頁(yè)22#頁(yè)22LiuXiang

isaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢(qián)他自責(zé)不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,disappoint1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________abouttheseverediseaserecently.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.5.Heisvery_____hisson’erestedworriedarrivedfrighteneddisappointed1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(NMET2002)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET‘04)A.HavingwrittenB.tobewritt