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山西省朔州市平魯職業(yè)中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.When
faced
with
something
we
don't
understand,
we
need
to
be
about
it
instead
of
sticking
to
the
fixed
theoriesA.particular
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious參考答案:B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的;
B.curious好奇的;C.concerned
關心的;
D.cautious謹慎的。當面對我們不理解的事情時,我們需要對它感到好奇,而不是堅持固定的理論。becuriousabout對---充滿好奇,故選B。2.Here______somepiecesofnews,andIwanttoknowwhatthelatestnews_______.
A.are;are
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;is參考答案:D略3.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?
---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting
B.Idon’tlikeit
C.Ilikeitverymuch
D.Itisinterested參考答案:A4.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.
A.enter
B.toenter
C.entering
D.entered參考答案:B5.—IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnChinese,butIamstillnotgoodatit.Why?—Well,__________________.A.nopains,nogains B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案:C6.Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfanto_________thesmellofcooking.A.keepfree
B.moveoff
C.getridof
D.cutoff參考答案:C略13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.
A.tomark
B.marking
C.marked
D.havingmarked參考答案:B略8.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.why,that
B.why,because
C.that,why
D.because,why參考答案:A9.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which
B.What;whatC.What;where
D.That;where參考答案:C試題分析:考查名詞性從句。what引導名詞性從句時,在從句中充當名詞性成分并有實際意義,that引導名詞性從句時,在從句中不充當成分,無實際意義,而where引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。本題第一空what引導主語從句,在從句中充當主語,意為“什么/事情”;第二空中的連詞引導的是賓語從句,且此賓語從句缺少地點狀語,故用where引導,故選C。句意:最讓我們驚訝的是,她甚至不知道這兩個觀點的不同之處。10.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.
A.dropped
B.respected
C.informed
D.pleased參考答案:C11.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands
B.haslanded
C.landed D.waslanding參考答案:B12.Theyaskaboutthethingsandteachers______theystillrememberedintheschool.A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who參考答案:B13.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing
B.BasedC.Beingbased
D.Havingbased參考答案:B[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意:基于十年的觀察和研究,這項理論表明,每個人每晚都做夢,不管他們是否意識到這一點。thetheory與base之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。]14.Wheneveryouare
,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder
Binreward
Cintrouble
Dinturn參考答案:C15.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;
muchtoo
B.fartoo;toomuch
C.muchtoo;
toomuch
D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案:A16.----Thebookdeserves_________asecondtime.----Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.-----Isaidthatthearticleisworth_______againA.reading;toread
B.toberead;tobereadC.reading;reading
D.reading;beingread參考答案:C17.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that參考答案:D18.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo
B.towaste…doing
C.waste…do
D.wasting…doing
參考答案:A本題考察動詞mean的用法:mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”二、單詞拼寫19.A_____(人造的)intelligenceiskeytofuturetechnologicalinnovations.參考答案:Artificial三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C.D)中,選出最佳選項。You’veprobablyheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetisacomputernetworkthatusesthetelephonesystemtoconnecttogethermillionsofcomputersaroundtheworld.Maybethatisn’tveryexcitingbutonceyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofdifferentthingsyoucando.Youcansendelectronicmessagesor“e-mails”toyourfriends(aslongasthey’reontheInternet,too),oryoucansortthroughallkindsofinformationonsomethingcalledtheWorldWideWeb.Youdon’tneedtoknowhowtheInternetworksinordertouseit,butifyouunderstandthebasics,itmayhelpyouworkoutanytechnicalproblemsyouhave—andofcourseyoucanhelpyourfriendswithyourknowledge!Youmaythinkthatyourtelephoneisjustfortalking.Butaslongasyouhavetheequipment(設備),youcanuseatelephonelinetosendcomputerdata(數(shù)據(jù))aswellassounds.Ifyouconnectyourcomputerwiththetelephonesystem,itcanreceiveinformationfromandtoothercomputers(aslongastheyareconnectedwiththetelephonesystem,too).BecausethereisnotanorganizationwhichoperatestheInternet,nooneexactlyknowshowmanypeopleareconnectedtoit.It’sthoughtthattherecouldbe60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers!68.IfyouwanttolinkyourPCwiththeInternet,youneed,firstofall,to________.A.learnhowtooperateacomputerB.knowhowtomakeatelephonecal
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