山西省朔州市應(yīng)縣第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市應(yīng)縣第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D本題第一個空考察省略句，第二個空考察定語從句。2.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing參考答案：A3.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly參考答案：B4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C5.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：D6.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B7.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B8.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright參考答案：A9.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C10.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一個小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“許多”。11.Theenlargedschoolcampusis_____theoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.biggerthreetimesthan

D.asbigasthreetimes參考答案：B12.Trytoputthecandidate____bybeingfriendlyandinformal.

A.withconfidenceB.byheartC.inpeaceD.atease參考答案：D略13.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya參考答案：B14.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult參考答案：B略15.Wewerecaughtin_____suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtripinthevalley_____unbelievableadventure.A.a;不填B.不填;an

C.a;anD.不填;不填參考答案：C16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動詞disagree是一個不及物動詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句點(diǎn)評：表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。17.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：她不記得她第一次見到我是在哪兒。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“remember”后的賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語where，故選A。18.It_____ustwohourstogettothezoo.A,took

B,spent

C,needed

D,cost參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填出所缺單詞

Sincethe1970smanynew76___________havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,77___________andtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake78___________phonesaswellashelpwithmedical79_________.Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto80__________theMoonandMars.參考答案：76.applications

77.finance

78.mobile

79.operations

80.explore20.A.turn

B.eagerly

C.concerned

D.particularly

E.growing

F.changed

G.produced

H.international

I.popular

J.called

TherehavebeenalotofchangesinAmericaneatinghabitsinthelasttenyears.Oneisthe__41__awarenessofthenutritionalvalueoffood.Anotherisanincreasinginterestinavarietyof__42__foods.Sinceabout1970,Americanshavebeenmoreandmore__43__abouthealth.Theyhavebeguntonoticetheingredients（配料）inwhattheyeat.Whentheyselectfoodinthesupermarket,they__44__thepackageovertoreadthelabelscarefully.Theyprefertoeatfoodthatis__45__withoutunnecessarychemicalsandoftenchoosefruitsandvegetablesgrownwithoutpoisonsusedtokillinsects.AsmallgroupofAmericans,__46__vegetarians,hasdecidednottoeatmeat.Theychooseacompletedietfromotherkindsoffoodbecausetheythinkthatmeatproductsarenotgoodforhealth.AlsomoreandmoreAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinfoodfromothercountries.Theyhavebeengoingouttointernationalrestaurantsand__47__tryingunfamiliardishes.Chinese,Japanese,French,Italian,andGreekcookingaswellasmanyotherrecipes（食譜）areall__48__thesedaysintheUnitedStates.PeopletosaythatAmericansateuninteresting,unhealthyfood,butthishas__49__inthelasttenyears.參考答案：EHCAG

JBIF三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstruction（建造）wassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswifetobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HecalledinthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoars（高聳）another61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.51.Thewholepassagetellsusabout__________.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTajMahalC.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsD.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.B.AlotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingworkC.Itisamagnificentbuilding.D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.53.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe__________.A.61metershigh

B.eight-sided

C.black-colouredD.white-coloured54.Theemperor__________.A.diedsoonafterTajMahandied

B.waskilledbyhissonC.wasbelovedbyhispeople

D.diedafter1648參考答案：51525354BACD

22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.

71

Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65－teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament（聯(lián)賽）.

72

Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle－elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.

73

Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big－nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle－knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,