山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A2.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix參考答案：C3.______itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedoabouttheHopeProjectactivityinourschool?A.Provide

B.Provided

C.Toprovide

D.Provides參考答案：B4.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup參考答案：C略5.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged參考答案：A6.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

7.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D8.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”；D項(xiàng)表示“代表”。9.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．a(chǎn)mbeingserved

D．a(chǎn)mserving參考答案：C略10.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我欠我全家一個(gè)人情。A.devote致力于；奉獻(xiàn)于；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.owe欠；感激；歸功于；D.attach附加；依附。短語(yǔ)owesthtosb“把……歸功于；欠某人某物”，根據(jù)句意故選C。11.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：22.A。leaving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)為John,；unlocked過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，邏略12.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：B13.________asuccessfulactor,youneedtolearnthevocabulary________onstage.

A.Being,using

B.As,beused

C.Tobe,used

D.Like,touse參考答案：C14.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif參考答案：D15.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage參考答案：C結(jié)合邏輯常識(shí)，“目睹”最切題干語(yǔ)境。16.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemust_____theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須闡明問題并說服人們采取行動(dòng)。A.communicate交流；B.compare比較；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.clarify闡明；使…..明晰。根據(jù)句意，說服人們采取行動(dòng)的前提是__theproblem,D項(xiàng)放在句中符合邏輯，要先說清楚問題，才能說服人們，故選D項(xiàng)。17.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

參考答案：B18.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.Igothe__________centerseveryotherday,becauseIwanttoloseweight.參考答案：

fitness三、閱讀理解20.Rollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(腎)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!12.Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.A.fast

B.exciting C.interesting

D.painful13.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.C.Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.D.Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Worried.

B.Negative. C.Supportive.

D.Skeptical.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SometreatmentsofkidneystonesB.AdvantagesofridingrollercoastersC.RollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystonesD.Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和專家觀點(diǎn)表明，乘坐過山車可以幫助腎結(jié)石病人排石。12.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(腎)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知排腎結(jié)石的過程是很痛苦的且需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D.13.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知對(duì)于腎結(jié)石患者來說，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的過山車有好處，故選D.14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.和第五段“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeetthereq